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Should I take Social Security at 66 while on short-term disability or wait until FRA?

Hi everyone, I'm in a tough spot and need advice about Social Security timing. I'm 66 but still have another year before reaching my Full Retirement Age. I recently had major orthopedic surgery and am currently receiving NJ short-term disability benefits, which only last for 26 weeks. Based on my recovery progress, I don't think I'll be able to return to full duty when these benefits expire. I'm trying to figure out my best option: 1. Should I file for Social Security benefits early even though I'm planning to return to work full-time eventually? 2. My employer doesn't offer light duty alternatives during recovery 3. I can't afford to go without income when disability ends 4. I do have a 401k but really don't want to start withdrawing from that yet Has anyone been in a similar situation with disability benefits ending before being fully recovered? What options should I consider? Will taking SS early permanently reduce my benefit amount even if I suspend it later when I return to work?

Sophie Footman

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I was in almost the exact same situation after my back surgery last year! I ended up filing for SS at 65 when my STD ran out. Here's what you need to know - if you start SS before your FRA (which is probably 67), your benefits are permanently reduced by about 0.56% for each month you claim early. So filing a year early means about a 6.7% permanent reduction. The other thing to consider is the earnings test. If you go back to work before reaching FRA, SS will withhold $1 for every $2 you earn above the annual limit (about $22,320 in 2025). But once you hit FRA, they recalculate your benefit to give credit for months they withheld benefits. In my case, I took SS early, then when I returned to work, they suspended some payments, but I couldn't afford to wait with no income.

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Daniel Rivera

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Thanks for sharing your experience! So even though you took it early and had some benefits suspended when you went back to work, did they eventually adjust your payment amount once you reached FRA? I'm worried about permanently locking in that lower amount if I take it now.

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Connor Rupert

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You're in what we call the "gap period" - when short-term disability ends but before you're fully recovered. Here are your main options: 1. Apply for SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) - but approval takes time, often 3-6 months or longer if denied initially 2. Take early SS retirement - yes, it's reduced permanently (about 6.7% for claiming one year early), but you get income now 3. Look into whether your employer offers long-term disability insurance 4. Check if your state has any additional temporary disability programs beyond the 26 weeks If you start SS early, then return to work earning above the annual limit ($22,320 in 2025), they'll withhold some benefits, but won't reduce your already-reduced benefit further. After FRA, there's no earnings limit. Do you have any sick leave or vacation time you could use to bridge the gap?

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Daniel Rivera

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Thank you for this comprehensive breakdown! I've used all my sick leave already. Regarding SSDI - since I'm expecting to recover fully (just not within the 26-week window), would I even qualify? I thought disability had to be expected to last at least a year. The LTD through my employer requires 180 days before it kicks in, but I'll check to see if that aligns with when my STD ends.

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Molly Hansen

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Dont touch ur 401k!!!! I did that when i was in a similar spot and its my biggest regret ever. The taxes and penalties KILLED me. social security might be less money but at least its guaranteed income every month and no penalties

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Daniel Rivera

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That's exactly what I'm worried about with the 401k! I don't want to get hit with all those taxes and penalties. Did you end up taking Social Security early too or just the 401k?

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Brady Clean

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my sister started SS at 65 and went back to work at 66. they took back some of her payments while she was working but she said its still better than having no income. the reduction isnt that bad if your only 1 year away from FRA.

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Skylar Neal

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This isn't entirely accurate. They don't "take back" payments - the SSA withholds benefits based on earnings above the annual limit if you're under FRA. And importantly, once you reach FRA, your benefit amount is recalculated to give you credit for those months they withheld benefits. So the permanent reduction is just for filing early, not for working after filing.

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Skylar Neal

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Let me give you the accurate numbers to help with your decision: 1. Filing at 66 when your FRA is 67 will reduce your benefit by approximately 6.7% permanently 2. The 2025 earnings limit for people under FRA is $22,320/year. If you return to full-time work earning more than this, SSA will withhold $1 for every $2 you earn above that limit. 3. Once you reach your FRA, the earnings test no longer applies - you can earn any amount without reduction. 4. When you reach FRA, SSA will recalculate your benefit to credit you for months they withheld benefits due to work, which will slightly increase your monthly amount going forward. One strategy to consider: File for SS now, use those benefits until you return to work, let SSA withhold benefits while working (if applicable), then when you reach FRA next year, you'll get the adjustment. This approach helps you avoid 401k withdrawals while still maximizing your SS benefits long-term.

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Vincent Bimbach

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wait im confused. if they permanently reduce it for filing early but then adjust it later isnt that contradicting? how can it be both permanent AND adjusted????

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Skylar Neal

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To clarify the confusion: The EARLY FILING reduction (6.7% for filing a year early) is permanent. What gets adjusted at FRA is different - it accounts for months your benefits were WITHHELD due to the earnings test. These are two separate calculations. Example: - You file at 66 instead of 67: Your $2000 benefit is reduced to $1866 (6.7% reduction) - You return to work and earn above the limit: Some monthly payments get withheld - At FRA: Your $1866 benefit might increase to perhaps $1900 to account for those withheld months But you never get back to the full $2000 you would've received had you waited until 67 to file initially.

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Daniel Rivera

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This makes sense now - thank you! So I'll still have some permanent reduction, but it's not as bad as I initially feared. And at least I'll have income during this gap period when my disability runs out.

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Kelsey Chin

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I went through HELL trying to reach someone at Social Security when I needed to figure out my options after surgery! Spent HOURS on hold only to get disconnected. So frustrating when you're already stressed about finances and recovery. I eventually used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual SSA agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Definitely worth it to actually speak with an SSA representative who can look at your specific record and tell you EXACTLY how much your benefit would be if you file now versus waiting. They can also explain all the rules about working while receiving benefits that apply to your specific situation.

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Daniel Rivera

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Thank you for this! I'll check it out. I've been trying to get through to SS for over a week now. Would be nice to actually speak to someone who can look at my specific situation and tell me exactly what my options are.

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Molly Hansen

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Cant u just apply for regular disability from Social Security?? That's what its there for right???

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Connor Rupert

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SSDI (Social Security Disability Insurance) requires that your disability is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death. Based on what OP described, they expect to recover fully and return to work eventually, just not within the 26-week timeframe of their short-term disability coverage. So they might not meet the duration requirement for SSDI. Also, SSDI applications typically take 3-5 months for initial decisions, and if denied (which is common), appeals can take much longer. This doesn't solve their immediate income gap when NJ disability ends.

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Brady Clean

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have u checked if ur eligible for unemployment? sometimes u can get that if ur job cant accomodate ur medical restrictions.

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Sophie Footman

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That's actually a good point that many people miss. In some states, if you're able to work with restrictions but your employer can't accommodate those restrictions, you might qualify for unemployment benefits. Worth checking with your state's unemployment office about this possibility.

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Daniel Rivera

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Thanks everyone for the advice! After weighing all options, I think I'm going to: 1. Use that Claimyr service to actually speak with someone at SSA about my specific situation 2. File for SS retirement now to cover the gap when my NJ disability ends 3. Accept that there will be a permanent reduction, but it's better than draining my 401k 4. When I return to work, let them withhold benefits as needed based on my earnings The clarification about how they adjust the benefit at FRA for withheld months was really helpful. Still not ideal, but seems like the best option in my situation. I'll also check with my employer about whether long-term disability might kick in after my short-term benefits end, and look into the unemployment suggestion too. Every bit helps during recovery!

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