Early SS retirement at 62 vs FRA - COLA questions and asset protection advice needed
I'm turning 62 next spring and seriously considering taking early Social Security retirement. My company's been cutting back hours, and honestly, my knees can't handle standing all day at the warehouse anymore. My wife (also 62) has a decent pension from her teaching career, so we're not desperate, but I want to understand what I'm getting into. I've heard conflicting things about COLAs - do early retirees at 62 still get the annual cost-of-living adjustments? Or is that only for people who wait until full retirement age? Also worried about potential nursing home costs down the road. My mom ended up needing care, and Medicaid took practically everything. Is there a way to protect some assets from the 5-year lookback period? I've heard about trusts but don't know where to start. I tried attending one of those "Social Security Maximization" workshops at the library, but it turned into a sales pitch for annuities within minutes. Just looking for straightforward advice on taking benefits at 62 vs waiting. I'm willing to pick up some part-time work at the golf course or somewhere low-stress if needed to supplement.
20 comments


Liam O'Connor
Yes, you absolutely get COLAs if you start at 62! The annual cost-of-living adjustments apply to ALL Social Security recipients regardless of what age you began collecting. The only difference is that your starting benefit amount will be about 30% lower than if you waited until your Full Retirement Age (probably 67 for you). As for the Medicaid lookback period, that's a complicated topic that depends on your state. Some irrevocable trusts can help, but you need to set them up more than 5 years before applying for Medicaid. Talk to an elder law attorney, not financial advisors selling products. One thing to consider: if you're married and your benefit is significantly higher than your wife's, waiting until at least your FRA might help her if she outlives you, as her survivor benefit would be based on what you were receiving.
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CosmicCadet
•Thanks for confirming about the COLAs! That's been confusing me. My benefit would be around $1,850/month at 62 versus about $2,650 if I wait until 67. My wife's teacher pension is decent but her SS benefit is tiny due to that WEP thing (only worked SS jobs part-time). Any recommendations for finding a good elder law attorney? The last "financial advisor" I talked to seemed more interested in selling me stuff than actually planning for our future.
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Amara Adeyemi
Retired at 62 myself last year and NO REGRETS!! Don't listen to all those "experts" saying wait wait wait. Tomorrow isn't promised to anyone. My buddy Rob waited til 70 to collect "maximum benefit" and had a stroke 3 months later. What good did that extra money do him? I'm getting my checks AND still working 15 hrs at Home Depot just to get out of the house. Just watch the earnings limit - think its around $22k this year before they start taking back benefits.
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Giovanni Gallo
•Same here took mine at 62 best decision ever made... life is to short to wait around for a bigger check that you might not live to see!
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
•The earnings limit for 2025 is actually projected to be around $23,880 if you're under Full Retirement Age for the full year. They deduct $1 in benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. Once you reach FRA, there's no earnings limit at all. And while I understand the "live for today" perspective, statistically, if you're in good health at 62, waiting can result in significantly more lifetime benefits for many people, especially with today's longer lifespans. It's not one-size-fits-all advice.
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Dylan Wright
I've been trying to figure this out too! So confusing!! Does anyone know if they count investment income against that earnings limit thing? Like if I take money from my 401k or get dividends? Or is it just regular job income that counts? Also has anyone heard about the SS trust fund running out?? My son keeps telling me I should claim early before they cut benefits!!
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Liam O'Connor
•Good questions! The earnings limit ONLY applies to wages and self-employment income. Investment income, 401k withdrawals, pension payments, and other non-work income don't count against the earnings limit. As for the trust fund, the latest report shows it's projected to be able to pay full benefits until around 2034, after which it would still pay about 80% of promised benefits if Congress does nothing. But historically, Congress has always stepped in to address shortfalls. It's extremely unlikely that anyone already receiving benefits or close to retirement age would see significant cuts.
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NebulaKnight
For asset protection from Medicaid lookback, I went through this with my parents. Here's what worked for us: 1. We set up an irrevocable trust with my parents' home and some investments. MUST be done 5+ years before needing care. 2. We got long-term care insurance while they were still in their 60s (might be expensive for you now, but worth checking). 3. Some states allow spousal protection trusts that let the healthy spouse keep some assets while the other qualifies for Medicaid. Regarding taking SS at 62: Just be aware of that earnings limit if you plan to work. In 2025, you'll lose $1 in benefits for every $2 earned above approximately $23,880 until you reach your Full Retirement Age. For education, skip the annuity sales pitches. The SSA website actually has good resources, or check out books like "Social Security Made Simple" by Mike Piper.
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CosmicCadet
•Thank you for the specific recommendations! I'll look up that book. We do have some equity in our home (about $285k) and around $430k in 401k/IRAs. No long-term care insurance yet - probably should've gotten that years ago.
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NebulaKnight
•With those asset levels, definitely talk to an elder law attorney about your options. Many offer free initial consultations. The 401k/IRAs are trickier to protect than the house, but there are legitimate strategies depending on your state laws. Just don't wait until health issues arise to start planning.
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Sofia Ramirez
Tried calling SSA about my early retirement questions.... complete waste of 3 HOURS!!!! Got disconnected twice after waiting over an hour each time. The third time I finally got through to someone who couldn't even tell me how my specific benefit would be calculated. Said I needed to talk to a "technical expert" but they were all busy. Unbelievable our tax dollars pay for this service!!!!
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NebulaKnight
•Have you tried using Claimyr? It's a service that calls SSA for you and then connects you once they get through to a representative. Saved me hours of hold time when I was dealing with my mom's survivor benefits. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - much better than getting disconnected over and over.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
One important factor nobody's mentioned yet - how's your health? The breakeven point between claiming at 62 vs. FRA (67) is typically around age 78-80. If you have serious health concerns or family history of shorter lifespan, claiming earlier often makes financial sense. If you're in excellent health with long-lived relatives, waiting might be better. Regarding Medicaid planning - be extremely careful here. Improper transfers can result in LONGER penalty periods than the 5-year lookback. Each state has different rules. Some allow for "half-a-loaf" strategies where you can protect a portion of assets even shortly before needing care. For proper education, I recommend the "Maximize Your Social Security" calculator by Economic Security Planning ($40 but worth it), and the book "Get What's Yours" by Kotlikoff, Moeller and Solman.
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CosmicCadet
•My health is okay but not great - diabetes runs in the family, and my dad passed at 72 from heart issues. Mom lived to 84 but needed care the last 6 years. I'll check out that calculator - didn't know there were tools that could help with the breakeven analysis.
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Giovanni Gallo
my uncle works part time at wallyworld and takes ss at 63 he said they don't count the first 20k or somthing. enjoy life dont wait is my opinion life is short
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Liam O'Connor
•Your uncle is referring to the earnings limit, which is correct but slightly off on the amount. For 2025, the earnings limit is projected to be around $23,880 if you're under Full Retirement Age. Above that amount, SSA withholds $1 for every $2 earned. It's not that they "don't count" the first $23,880 - it's that benefits are only reduced for earnings above that threshold.
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Dylan Wright
Has anyone here used a elder law attorney for the Medicaid lookback stuff?? How much did it cost?? My MIL had to go to nursing home and they took EVERYTHING she owned even tho she worked her whole life! So unfair!! I'm terrified of the same thing happening to us and leaving nothing for our kids... :
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NebulaKnight
•We used an elder law attorney in 2023. Initial consultation was free, then about $3,500 for a comprehensive plan including irrevocable trust setup, powers of attorney, healthcare directives, and will updates. Expensive upfront but potentially saved hundreds of thousands in the long run. Worth every penny for the peace of mind alone. Just make sure you find someone who specializes specifically in elder law and Medicaid planning, not just any estate attorney.
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Elijah Knight
I'm in a similar situation - turned 62 last month and dealing with reduced hours at work due to company cutbacks. One thing that helped me was creating a spreadsheet comparing different scenarios. For your situation with the knees and physical demands, have you looked into whether you might qualify for disability benefits? Sometimes that can be a bridge until you reach FRA, and disability converts to regular retirement at your full retirement age without the early retirement reduction. Also, regarding the golf course work idea - that sounds perfect for staying under the earnings limit while keeping active. Golf courses often need seasonal help and understand retirees' schedules. Quick tip: You can create a my.ssa.gov account to see your exact benefit estimates at different claiming ages. Much more accurate than the general calculators, and it's free directly from SSA. The asset protection piece is complex, but one simple step is making sure both you and your wife understand what assets are exempt in your state. Primary residence often has some protection, and retirement accounts have different rules than regular savings.
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NightOwl42
•Great point about checking disability benefits first! I hadn't really considered that as an option, but with my knee issues and the physical demands of warehouse work, it might be worth exploring. Do you know if applying for disability affects your ability to claim regular retirement benefits later if the disability claim gets denied? The my.ssa.gov account tip is really helpful too - I'll set that up this week to get the exact numbers for my situation. And you're right about the golf course work being ideal for staying under that earnings limit. I've actually been thinking about that local municipal course - they're always looking for help during busy season and it would be way easier on my joints than standing on concrete all day. Thanks for the practical advice!
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