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Liam O'Connor

Does tax-exempt income under IRS Notice 2014-7 count toward Social Security earnings limit?

I'm turning 63 next month and thinking about claiming my Social Security retirement benefits early. My concern is about the earnings limit since I still work part-time (about 20-25 hours weekly). Here's my situation - a significant portion of my income falls under the IRS Notice 2014-7 tax exemption (I provide care for a family member through a Medicaid waiver program). Does anyone know if this tax-exempt income counts toward the $22,320 earnings limit for 2025? My local SSA office gave me conflicting answers when I called twice. The first agent said only taxable income counts, the second said ALL income counts regardless of tax status. I really don't want to trigger any benefit reductions or have to pay anything back later. Has anyone dealt with this specific situation? Any advice would be greatly appreciated!

my sister works as a caregiver too and gets that same tax exempt money. she started SS at 62 last year and they only count her regular taxable wages for the limit. the IRS notice 2014-7 money doesnt count according to what her SS person told her. good luck!!

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Thanks for sharing about your sister's experience! That's a relief to hear. Did she have to provide any special documentation to SSA to prove which portion was exempt? I'm worried they might just look at my total income reported by my employer.

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The earnings test for Social Security specifically looks at "earned income" - which is defined as wages, net earnings from self-employment, commissions, etc. The key factor here isn't whether the income is taxable, but whether it's considered earnings. For income under IRS Notice 2014-7 (which covers certain Medicaid waiver payments for care providers), it's excluded from gross income for tax purposes. However, Social Security generally counts money you receive for providing services as earnings - even if it's tax-exempt. I would recommend: 1. Get documentation from your employer separating out exactly which portion falls under the 2014-7 exemption 2. Ask for a formal written decision from SSA (not just a phone call) 3. Consider using Form SSA-795 to document your understanding based on what you're told This is definitely a specialized situation where getting the right answer in writing is important.

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Thank you for such a detailed explanation! I hadn't heard of Form SSA-795 before, but I'll definitely look into that. You've highlighted exactly what's confusing me - the distinction between what's taxable and what counts as "earnings" for the limit. I'll gather all my documentation from my employer and try to get something in writing from SSA.

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I thought ALL money u make counts toward the SS limit?? My brother in law got in BIG trouble cause he didn't report some side work and had to pay back a bunch of SS $$. Be careful!

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You're right to be cautious, but there are important distinctions here. Your brother-in-law's situation sounds like unreported income, which is different. The question here is about properly reported income that has a specific tax exemption under IRS Notice 2014-7. It's a somewhat specialized situation for certain Medicaid-funded caregiving services.

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I went through EXACTLY this situation last year! The key is getting everything documented clearly. For my situation (I care for my adult son through a Medicaid waiver program), SSA determined that my exempt income under Notice 2014-7 DID still count toward the earnings test. I had to reduce my hours to stay under the limit. The problem is that different SSA offices seem to interpret this differently. What worked for me was going in person to my local office and speaking with a Technical Expert, not just a regular claims rep. They have more specialized knowledge on unusual situations like this. This is definitely one of those frustrating gray areas in SSA policy where even their own employees give different answers.

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Oh no, that's exactly what I was afraid of hearing. I'm sorry you had to reduce your hours. Thank you for sharing your experience - sounds like I definitely need to speak with a Technical Expert. Do you know if there's any specific way to request one when setting up an appointment?

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Trying to get through to SSA is THE WORST!!! I spent 3 hours on hold last month just trying to ask a simple question about my benefits. Never even got through to anyone before the office closed. Their phone system is absolutely useless.

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I had the same frustrating experience trying to reach SSA about my retirement application status. After multiple failed attempts and hours on hold, I finally tried a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com). They somehow got me connected to a real person at SSA in about 20 minutes instead of waiting for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU For something as specific as your question about IRS Notice 2014-7 income, you really need to speak with an actual SSA representative who can look at your specific situation. Trying to get this resolved based on general forum advice is risky.

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The whole system is set up to PUNISH people who try to work while collecting SS!!! Why should we be penalized for trying to stay active and contribute? I had to pay back $4200 last year because I went over the limit by just $1,800. The way they reduce benefits by $1 for every $2 over is robbery. And don't get me started on how they calculate it...total mess.

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i know right!! my uncle says its better to just wait till your full retirement age so u dont have to worry about the limits at all. thats what hes doing cause he doesn't want to deal with all this confusing stuff

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Just to clarify something important: There's a difference between how the IRS treats income and how SSA treats income for the earnings test. They're two separate government agencies with different rules. The earnings test looks at what SSA considers "earnings from work" - regardless of tax status. From what I've researched specifically on IRS Notice 2014-7 income: 1. This income is excluded from gross income for tax purposes 2. BUT it may still count as earnings for the Social Security earnings test 3. The determining factor is whether SSA considers it payment for current work performed There's a POMS section (SSA's internal rules) that addresses this, but it's complex. This is why getting a definitive ruling from a Technical Expert at SSA for your specific case is critical.

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This is exactly right. When I went through this, I learned that SSA has their Program Operations Manual System (POMS) that governs these decisions. The Technical Expert showed me the relevant section. Even though my Medicaid waiver payments weren't taxable, they were still considered "earnings" because I was being paid for current services performed. It's frustrating how complex these interactions between different government programs can be!

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wait i just texted my sister to double check what i said earlier! she said it's more complicated than she first told me. the medicaid waiver payments DO count for the earnings test but DON'T count for calculating your benefit amount. sorry for the confusion! this stuff is so confusing even when you think you understand it :/

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Thanks for checking and clarifying! That makes more sense given what others have shared. It's amazing how these details can get so complicated. I appreciate you following up!

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Thank you all for your responses! Based on everything shared here, it sounds like I should: 1. Assume my IRS Notice 2014-7 exempt income WILL likely count toward the earnings limit 2. Get documentation from my employer clearly showing which portions of my income fall under this exemption 3. Try to speak with a Technical Expert at SSA (not just a regular rep) 4. Get any determination in writing 5. Consider using Form SSA-795 to document my understanding I'm seriously reconsidering whether to claim now or just wait until my Full Retirement Age (66+8mo) when the earnings test no longer applies. Working and providing care for my family member is important to me, and I don't want to have to reduce those hours. Thank you all again for sharing your experiences and knowledge!

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That's a very thoughtful approach. If you can financially manage waiting until your FRA, it eliminates this particular concern entirely. But if you need to claim earlier, your plan to document everything and get clarity from a Technical Expert is exactly right. Good luck with your decision!

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Your summary is excellent and shows you've really absorbed all the key points from this discussion. Just wanted to add one more consideration - if you do decide to claim early and work with the earnings limit, remember that any benefits withheld due to exceeding the limit aren't "lost forever." SSA will recalculate your benefit at FRA to give you credit for those withheld months, which can increase your monthly payment going forward. That said, given the complexity and uncertainty around how your specific income will be treated, waiting until FRA might indeed be the simpler path. The peace of mind of not having to navigate these complicated rules could be worth more than the early benefits, especially since you're already close to your FRA at 66+8 months. Whatever you decide, make sure to keep detailed records of everything - all communications with SSA, your income documentation, and any decisions they make. This will protect you if questions arise later.

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That's a really good point about the withheld benefits not being permanently lost - I hadn't realized they recalculate at FRA to account for those months. That does make the early claiming option a bit less risky from a long-term perspective. Given that I'm already 63 and my FRA is 66+8 months, waiting only means about 3.5 more years. When you put it that way, and considering all the uncertainty around how my specific Medicaid waiver income will be treated, waiting might indeed be the cleaner path. I really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences and knowledge - this has been incredibly helpful in thinking through my options!

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I'm in a similar situation as a newcomer to Social Security planning! Reading through all these responses has been really eye-opening about how complex the interaction between different government programs can be. What strikes me most is how even SSA representatives seem to give conflicting information on these specialized situations. The distinction between what's taxable for IRS purposes versus what counts as "earnings" for the Social Security earnings test is something I never would have understood without this discussion. For anyone else in similar situations, it seems like the key takeaway is that you really need to speak with a Technical Expert at SSA rather than relying on general phone representatives. The fact that different offices interpret these rules differently is concerning but good to know upfront. Thank you to everyone who shared their real experiences - especially those who went through this exact situation with Medicaid waiver payments. It's so much more valuable to hear from people who actually navigated this rather than just reading general guidelines online.

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Welcome to the community! You've really captured the essence of what makes these Social Security decisions so challenging. The conflicting information from different SSA reps is unfortunately common, especially with specialized situations like Medicaid waiver programs that intersect with multiple government agencies. Your point about the value of hearing from people who've actually been through this process is spot on. While official guidelines are important, there's nothing quite like learning from someone who had to navigate the real-world complexities and bureaucracy. If you're planning ahead for your own Social Security claiming decision, I'd definitely recommend starting early with gathering documentation and getting clear answers from the right people at SSA. The Technical Expert route seems to be the most reliable path for unusual situations based on what everyone has shared here. Good luck with your own Social Security planning journey!

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As someone new to navigating Social Security benefits, this entire discussion has been incredibly educational! The complexity around IRS Notice 2014-7 exempt income and how it interacts with SSA earnings limits really highlights how challenging it can be to get clear, consistent information. What really stands out to me is how multiple people received different answers from SSA representatives on the same question. It makes me wonder if there should be better training or clearer internal guidance for these specialized situations where tax law and Social Security rules intersect. The advice about requesting a Technical Expert rather than speaking with general representatives seems crucial. I'm also impressed by how thorough everyone has been in recommending documentation and getting decisions in writing - that seems like essential protection given the potential for conflicting interpretations. For anyone else reading this thread, the real-world experiences shared here (especially from Dylan and others who actually went through this process) are invaluable. It's one thing to read policy documents, but hearing how these rules actually play out in practice gives a much clearer picture of what to expect. Thank you to everyone who took the time to share their knowledge and experiences!

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Welcome to the community, Chloe! You've really hit the nail on the head about the training and consistency issues within SSA. As someone who's also relatively new to understanding these benefits, I've been amazed by how much variation there can be in the information you get depending on which representative you speak with. Your observation about the intersection of tax law and Social Security rules is particularly insightful. It seems like these are exactly the types of complex situations where having specialized knowledge becomes critical, but not all front-line staff have that expertise. The emphasis everyone has placed on documentation and getting things in writing really resonates with me too. It seems like protecting yourself with proper records is just as important as understanding the rules themselves. Thanks for summarizing the key takeaways so clearly - it helps reinforce what I should be keeping in mind for my own future planning!

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As someone new to this community and just beginning to understand Social Security benefits, this discussion has been incredibly enlightening! The complexity surrounding IRS Notice 2014-7 income and its treatment under SSA earnings limits really shows how intricate these government program intersections can be. What concerns me most is the inconsistency in information from different SSA representatives - it seems like such specialized situations really require speaking with Technical Experts rather than general staff. The distinction between what's taxable vs. what counts as "earnings" for the limit is something I never would have understood without reading everyone's experiences here. I'm particularly grateful to those who shared their real-world experiences (especially Dylan's detailed account). It's invaluable to learn from people who actually navigated this process rather than just reading policy documents. The emphasis on documentation, getting decisions in writing, and using Form SSA-795 are all practical tips I'll remember for my own future planning. For anyone else in similar caregiving situations, it seems like the safest approach is to assume the exempt income will count toward the earnings test until you get official clarification in writing from an SSA Technical Expert. Thank you all for such a thorough and helpful discussion!

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Welcome to the community, Ryder! Your summary really captures the key challenges with these specialized Social Security situations. As another newcomer who's been learning from this discussion, I'm struck by how important it is to get beyond the general phone representatives when dealing with complex issues like Medicaid waiver income. The point about assuming the exempt income will count toward the earnings test until proven otherwise seems like solid advice - it's better to be conservative and pleasantly surprised than the other way around. I'm also taking notes on the Form SSA-795 recommendation, which I'd never heard of before this thread. It's reassuring to see how helpful this community is in sharing real experiences and practical guidance. For those of us just starting to navigate these waters, having access to people who've actually been through these specific situations is invaluable. Thanks for adding your perspective to this already rich discussion!

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As a newcomer to this community, I'm amazed by the depth of knowledge and real-world experience shared in this thread! The situation with IRS Notice 2014-7 exempt income and Social Security earnings limits really illustrates how complex these government program interactions can be. What strikes me most is the inconsistent information from different SSA representatives - it's concerning but good to know upfront that you really need to push for a Technical Expert rather than accepting answers from general phone staff. The distinction between tax-exempt status and what counts as "earnings" for the SSA limit is something I never would have understood without reading everyone's experiences. I'm particularly appreciative of those who shared their actual experiences navigating this process (Dylan's detailed account was especially helpful). Learning from people who've been through the real bureaucratic maze is so much more valuable than just reading policy documents online. For anyone else in similar caregiving situations, the consensus seems to be: assume your exempt income will count toward the earnings test until you get definitive written clarification from an SSA Technical Expert. The emphasis on documentation, Form SSA-795, and getting everything in writing seems crucial for protecting yourself. Thank you all for such a thorough and educational discussion - this has been an invaluable introduction to understanding these complex benefit interactions!

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Welcome to the community, Paolo! As another newcomer who's been following this discussion, I'm equally impressed by how generous everyone has been with sharing their knowledge and real experiences. This thread has been like a masterclass in understanding how different government programs can interact in unexpected ways. Your point about the inconsistent SSA representative responses really resonates with me too. It's both frustrating and eye-opening to learn that you can't just call and expect to get reliable information on specialized situations like this. The Technical Expert route seems to be the key takeaway that I'll definitely remember for any future Social Security questions. I'm also grateful for everyone who emphasized the importance of documentation and getting things in writing. As someone just starting to think about these benefits, it's clear that protecting yourself with proper records is just as important as understanding the rules themselves. The Form SSA-795 recommendation is something I'd never heard of before but will definitely research further. Thank you for adding your thoughtful perspective to this already incredibly helpful discussion!

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As a newcomer to this community, I'm really grateful for this incredibly detailed discussion! Reading through everyone's experiences with IRS Notice 2014-7 exempt income and Social Security earnings limits has been both educational and eye-opening about how complex these benefit interactions can be. What really stands out to me is how even SSA's own representatives give conflicting information on these specialized situations. The fact that multiple people received different answers about the same question is concerning but valuable to know upfront. It definitely reinforces the importance of pushing to speak with a Technical Expert rather than accepting general phone support answers for complex cases like this. The distinction between what's tax-exempt for IRS purposes versus what counts as "earnings" for the Social Security earnings test is something I never would have understood without this discussion. It's a perfect example of how different government agencies can have completely different rules even when dealing with the same income. I'm particularly appreciative of those who shared their real-world experiences - especially Dylan's detailed account of actually going through this process. Learning from people who've navigated the actual bureaucracy is so much more valuable than just reading policy documents online. For anyone else in similar situations, the consensus advice seems solid: assume your exempt income will count toward the earnings test until you get definitive written clarification from an SSA Technical Expert, and document everything along the way. Thank you all for such a thorough and helpful discussion!

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Welcome to the community, Nathaniel! As another newcomer who's been learning from this discussion, I'm equally struck by how much real-world complexity exists in what seems like it should be straightforward government benefit rules. This thread has been like a crash course in understanding how different agencies can interpret the same situation completely differently. Your observation about the conflicting SSA representative responses is spot on - it's both frustrating and important to understand that you really can't rely on general phone support for these specialized cases. The Technical Expert pathway seems to be the golden advice that keeps coming up throughout this discussion. I'm also taking notes on all the documentation recommendations (especially Form SSA-795 which I'd never heard of before). It's clear that protecting yourself with proper records is just as crucial as understanding the actual rules. The emphasis on getting everything in writing makes so much sense given how much variation there seems to be in interpretations. Thank you for adding your thoughtful summary to this already incredibly informative thread - it's been invaluable for those of us just starting to understand these complex benefit interactions!

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As a newcomer to this community, I'm incredibly impressed by the depth of knowledge and real-world experience shared in this thread! The complexity surrounding IRS Notice 2014-7 exempt income and its interaction with Social Security earnings limits really highlights how challenging it can be to navigate these government program intersections. What concerns me most is the clear pattern of inconsistent information from different SSA representatives. It's both frustrating and enlightening to see that multiple people received completely different answers to the same question. This really drives home the importance of specifically requesting a Technical Expert rather than accepting guidance from general phone support staff for specialized situations like this. The distinction between tax-exempt status and what counts as "earnings" for the SSA limit is something I never would have grasped without reading everyone's detailed experiences here. It's a perfect example of how different government agencies can have entirely different interpretations of the same income source. I'm particularly grateful to those who shared their actual experiences navigating this process - Dylan's detailed account of working with a Technical Expert was especially valuable. Learning from people who've been through the real bureaucratic maze provides insights you simply can't get from reading policy documents alone. For anyone else facing similar situations with Medicaid waiver payments, the consensus advice seems very sound: assume your exempt income will likely count toward the earnings test until you receive definitive written clarification from an SSA Technical Expert. The emphasis on thorough documentation, using Form SSA-795, and getting all decisions in writing appears crucial for protecting yourself given the potential for varying interpretations. Thank you all for such an educational and thorough discussion - this has been an invaluable introduction to understanding these complex benefit interactions!

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Welcome to the community, Avery! As someone also new to understanding Social Security benefits, I'm equally amazed by how much valuable real-world knowledge has been shared in this thread. Your summary really captures the key challenges - especially the concerning pattern of inconsistent information from SSA representatives. What I find most helpful is how this discussion has shown the importance of being very specific about who you speak with at SSA. The Technical Expert route seems to be the most reliable path for these complex situations where multiple government programs intersect. I'm definitely making note of Form SSA-795 and the emphasis on getting everything documented in writing. The distinction between IRS tax treatment and SSA earnings treatment is something I never would have understood without reading everyone's experiences here. It's a great reminder that even when dealing with the same income, different government agencies can have completely different rules and interpretations. Thank you for adding such a thoughtful perspective to this already incredibly informative discussion! For those of us just starting to learn about these benefits, having access to this kind of detailed community knowledge is invaluable.

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