Confused about WEP-adjusted Social Security benefits with delayed filing - DRCs calculated differently?
I just found out my husband might be affected by the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and we're trying to understand how it impacts our retirement strategy. We've been planning for him to delay filing until age 70 to maximize his benefits (he's currently 67). He worked for a state government job with pension for 18 years, then in the private sector for 22 years. From what I'm reading, it seems like the WEP reduction happens BEFORE delayed retirement credits are calculated? So if his PIA would normally be $2,400 but gets reduced to $1,800 due to WEP, then the 24% increase for delaying to 70 would be calculated on the $1,800 and not the original $2,400? And this also affects MY spousal benefits too? So instead of getting 50% of $2,400, I'd get 50% of the reduced $1,800? Plus we need to factor in COLAs from the past few years? My head is spinning trying to figure out our actual monthly payment. Has anyone gone through this calculation process with WEP?
21 comments


AstroAlpha
the WEP is a complet scam, im 70 and only get $1220 a month becuz of this ripoff. worked 15 yrs goverment job and 28 for private corp. my friend with similar jobs gets $2100 and never paid into gov pension. THE SYSTEM ROBS PEOPLE WHO WORKED HARD AND DESERVE BENEFITS!!!
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Yara Khoury
You're understanding correctly. The WEP reduction is applied to the Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) first, then any delayed retirement credits are calculated based on that reduced amount. The formula can be complicated, but essentially: 1. SSA calculates your PIA 2. WEP reduction is applied to that PIA 3. Delayed retirement credits (8% per year after FRA) are applied to the WEP-reduced PIA 4. COLAs are applied to the resulting amount Yes, spousal benefits are also based on the WEP-reduced amount, as they're calculated as 50% of the worker's PIA.
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Connor Gallagher
•Thank you for confirming! Do you know if there's a specific calculator on the SSA website that can help us figure this out accurately? I've been using their regular retirement estimator but I'm not sure if it's accounting for the WEP.
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Keisha Taylor
I went thru this last year and its confusing. The SSA regular calculator doesn't handle WEP right. You need to use the WEP calculator specifically on their site. I think my benefit was about 35% less than what I expected because of this provision.
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Connor Gallagher
•Thanks for the tip about the WEP calculator. Did SSA explain the calculations to you when you finally got your benefit amount? I'm worried they'll just send us a number without showing how they arrived at it.
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Paolo Longo
The WEP calculation can be quite complex, but your understanding is correct. A few important points to consider: 1. The WEP reduction is capped at $534 (for 2025) or 50% of your pension amount, whichever is less 2. The WEP impact is reduced if you have more than 20 years of substantial earnings under Social Security. With 30+ years of substantial earnings, WEP doesn't apply at all. 3. For your husband with 22 years of substantial earnings, the WEP reduction would be approximately 80% of the maximum WEP penalty. The best approach is to request a detailed benefits calculation from SSA directly. Unfortunately, their online calculators don't always handle complex situations like WEP with delayed retirement credits accurately.
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Connor Gallagher
•Thank you for the detailed explanation! That 80% reduction in the WEP penalty is helpful to know. My husband's 22 years in the private sector all had earnings above the substantial earnings threshold, so at least that helps somewhat. Do you know how long it typically takes to get that detailed calculation from SSA?
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Amina Bah
After spending WEEKS trying to get answers from SSA about my WEP calculation (constant busy signals, disconnects, hold times over 2 hours), I finally used Claimyr.com to get through to an agent. They connected me within 30 minutes! The agent was able to provide a complete breakdown of my WEP-adjusted benefit including DRCs. You can see how it works in their video demo: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - totally worth it for complex situations like WEP calculations where you need to speak with an actual person.
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Oliver Becker
•does this claimyr thing actually work? i've been trying to get through to SS for 3 weeks about my disability application!
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Amina Bah
•Yes, it worked for me. Instead of spending hours redialing, I got through to an agent who had access to my complete earnings record and could properly explain my WEP-adjusted benefit with the delayed credits factored in.
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CosmicCowboy
Have you checked to see if your husband qualifies for any WEP exemptions? My brother thought he'd be hit with WEP but his federal job was actually exempt (certain old CSRS positions are). Worth double-checking!
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Connor Gallagher
•That's a good point - I'll have him check his old employment paperwork. He was in the state teacher's retirement system though, which I believe is definitely WEP-affected.
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Oliver Becker
dont worry too much about the exakt calculation, SSA messes it up all the time anyway!! my friend got 3 diffrent answers from 3 diffrent agents about his WEP amount. just file and see what happens lol
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Yara Khoury
To add some clarity to your questions about the calculations: 1. If his PIA before WEP is $2,400, and WEP reduces it to $1,800 2. Delaying to 70 adds 24% (3 years × 8%) to the WEP-reduced amount 3. So $1,800 × 1.24 = $2,232 would be his age 70 benefit 4. Your spousal benefit would be 50% of his PIA ($1,800), which is $900 This is before any COLAs are applied. COLAs would compound annually on these amounts depending on when he reached FRA.
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Connor Gallagher
•Thank you for breaking down the math! This makes it much clearer. So basically we're still better off with him delaying to 70 even with WEP, but the advantage isn't as great as we originally thought when we planned our retirement.
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AstroAlpha
By the way if ur hubby has exactly 22 yrs of substantial earnings under Social Security then the WEP hit is 10% LESS than the full WEP reduction. They reduce the penalty 5% for each year over 20. little known fact that even some SSA agents dont know!!
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Paolo Longo
•This is correct. With 22 years of substantial earnings, the WEP reduction would be 90% of the maximum penalty (not 80% as I incorrectly stated earlier). The reduction formula is 5% less for each year over 20 years of substantial earnings. So with 22 years, that's 2 years over 20, which means 10% less than the full WEP reduction.
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CosmicCowboy
another thing to keep in mind is that the subsantial earnings threshold changes every year. my husband thought he had 25 years but when SSA actually calculated it, only 22 years counted because some of his earlier jobs didn't meet the threshold for those years. make sure you check the year-by-year substantial earnings table on SSA.gov!
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Connor Gallagher
Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! I'm going to try using the WEP calculator on the SSA website, but I think we'll also need to talk directly with an agent to get our specific situation figured out. It's frustrating that something as important as retirement planning has to be this complicated. I'll update once we get our actual calculation from SSA.
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Amina Bah
•When you do reach out to SSA, make sure to specifically ask for a WEP-adjusted benefit computation with delayed retirement credits. Many agents will give you standard benefit estimates unless you specifically request the detailed calculation that accounts for both WEP and DRCs.
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Amelia Cartwright
As someone who recently navigated this exact situation, I can confirm your understanding is correct but there are a few additional nuances to consider. My husband was also affected by WEP with a similar work history (20 years government, 25 years private sector). One thing that caught us off guard was that the WEP reduction can actually change over time based on your pension amount. If your husband's pension increases due to COLAs on the pension side, it could affect the WEP calculation since the reduction is capped at 50% of the pension amount. Also, make sure you understand how this impacts your survivor benefits planning. If something happens to your husband, your survivor benefit would be based on what he was actually receiving (the WEP-reduced amount), not what his benefit would have been without WEP. I'd strongly recommend getting a formal benefit estimate from SSA before making any final decisions about timing. The difference between filing at 67 vs 70 might not be as significant as you originally calculated once WEP is factored in.
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