< Back to Social Security Administration

Can my wife claim spousal benefits at 62 when I start Social Security at 65?

I'm about to hit 65 next year (March 2025) and planning to file for my Social Security retirement. My full retirement age is 67, so I know I'm going a bit early, but my health hasn't been great lately. My question is about my wife - she'll be turning 62 around the same time (April 2025). She's been a stay-at-home mom for our entire marriage (30+ years) and doesn't have much work history of her own. Can she file for benefits on my record when I start collecting? Or does she need to wait until her full retirement age? And if she can file at 62, will her benefit be reduced? We're trying to figure out our income situation for next year and it would really help if we could both start receiving something. Thanks for any advice!

Yes, your wife can absolutely apply for spousal benefits when you start collecting your retirement benefits. Since she's applying at 62, which is before her full retirement age (probably 67), her spousal benefit will be permanently reduced. At 62, she would receive approximately 32.5% less than if she waited until her full retirement age. So instead of getting 50% of your primary insurance amount (what you'd get at your full retirement age), she'd get about 32.5-35% of your PIA. One thing to consider: if you file at 65, you're also taking a reduction from your full benefit amount. This doesn't affect the percentage your wife gets (it's based on your PIA, not your actual benefit), but it does mean both of you will have permanently reduced benefits.

0 coins

Mei Liu

•

Thank you for the information! That helps a lot. So if I understand correctly, she'll get around 35% of what my benefit would be at my full retirement age, not 35% of my reduced benefit at 65? And this reduction is permanent, correct? We've talked about the reduced benefits for both of us, but with my health concerns, we think it makes sense for our situation.

0 coins

Amara Chukwu

•

I went thru this EXACT situation last year!!!! My wife never worked outside our home (raised 3 kids) and we applied for her spousal when I started my SS. She was 63 and I was 66. They approved her right away but the amount was WAY less than we expected!!!! They said because she was taking it early. I was SO MAD because nobody warned us about this. We could have waited another year if we knew. The SSA phone lines are IMPOSSIBLE to get thru on so we couldn't even ask questions before applying. Make sure u understand exactly what she'll get before u both apply!!!!!

0 coins

Same happened to my sister. Everyone thinks spouse gets 50% but thats ONLY if they wait till full retirement age. My sister got like 35% at age 62. Its in the fine print somewhere lol

0 coins

I want to clarify something important here. Your wife's spousal benefit will be reduced because she's claiming early, but there's another factor to consider. The maximum spousal benefit is 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), which is the benefit you would receive at your Full Retirement Age (FRA). Since you're claiming at 65, which is before your FRA of 67, YOUR benefit will be reduced, but this reduction doesn't affect what your wife would receive as a spouse. Here's how it works: Let's say your PIA (benefit at 67) would be $2,000. Filing at 65 means you'd get approximately $1,760 (a 12% reduction). Your wife's maximum spousal benefit would be based on the $2,000 figure, not your reduced amount. So her maximum spousal benefit would be $1,000 (50% of $2,000). But since she's claiming at 62 instead of her FRA, that $1,000 gets reduced by about 32.5%, meaning she'd receive around $675 per month. This is why planning the timing of Social Security claims is so important for married couples.

0 coins

Mei Liu

•

Thank you for breaking this down so clearly! So her benefit is reduced because of her early filing, not because of mine. That makes sense. Based on my most recent Social Security statement, my PIA is around $2,450, so if she gets roughly 32.5% of that, it would be about $796 per month. That's significantly less than the 50% she'd get at full retirement age, but it would help us now when we need it.

0 coins

NeonNova

•

my wife tried to file online for spousal benefits and the website kept giving her errors. we had to go to the ss office in person and wait for 3 hours!!! the person there told us she couldn't even apply until i had already filed and been approved. make sure you file first and get approved, then have her apply after.

0 coins

You don't have to visit an office anymore! I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to SSA on the phone without the wait. They got me connected to a rep in about 15 minutes when I'd been trying for days. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU But the agent is right - the spouse claiming on another's record must wait until the primary worker has filed. The applications can't be processed simultaneously, there has to be a primary benefit established first.

0 coins

Doesn't this depend on if she has the 40 credits to qualify for SS benifits on her own record? My aunt was a housewife but worked part-time at a school for like 12 years and they made her apply on her own record first, even though my uncles benefit was higher. Something about dual entitlement?

0 coins

You're talking about dual entitlement, which is correct, but it only matters if the spouse has enough work credits for their own benefit. If someone qualifies for both their own retirement benefit AND a spousal benefit, SSA pays their own benefit first, then adds only enough of the spousal benefit to reach the higher amount (if the spousal would be higher). Based on OP's description, his wife was a housewife for their entire 30+ year marriage with little to no work history, so she likely doesn't have the 40 credits needed for her own retirement benefit. In this case, she would only be eligible for the spousal benefit.

0 coins

Just wondering but have you considered waiting till your FRA? My husband claimed at 65 and regrets it now. The reduction is permanent and with inflation and everything it makes a difference. Just something to think about

0 coins

Mei Liu

•

I've definitely considered it, and in an ideal world, I would wait. But some health issues are making me concerned about whether I'll be able to enjoy retirement if I wait too long. We've calculated that even with the reduction, this makes the most sense for our particular situation. I appreciate the perspective though!

0 coins

Something no one has mentioned yet - if you're planning to file at 65, make sure you've also enrolled in Medicare! The initial enrollment period starts 3 months before your 65th birthday month and ends 3 months after. Missing this window can result in permanent penalties on your Medicare Part B premiums. This is separate from your Social Security retirement application, though you can apply for both at the same time if you're filing for SS at 65.

0 coins

Amara Chukwu

•

THIS! I missed the Medicare enrollment by 2 months and now pay an extra 10% on my Part B premium FOREVER. It's criminal how they penalize you for this. The SS website is so confusing about the deadlines!

0 coins

Mei Liu

•

Thank you all for the helpful information! After reading everything, I think we'll still proceed with me filing at 65 and my wife filing for spousal benefits at 62. The reduced amount will still help our situation, and with my health concerns, waiting doesn't make sense for us. I've already enrolled in Medicare (did that last month), so we're all set there. I appreciate everyone sharing their experiences and knowledge - this has been really valuable for our planning!

0 coins

Sounds like you've made an informed decision based on your specific circumstances, which is exactly what Social Security planning should be about. Everyone's situation is different. One last tip: when your wife applies for spousal benefits, make sure she has your Social Security number, your date of birth, and your date of filing readily available. This will help streamline her application process. Best of luck to both of you!

0 coins

TaxRefund AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
6,572 users helped today