Social Security spousal benefits - Will my wife get 50% of my benefit at 62 when I claim at 65?
I'm planning my retirement and trying to figure out our household Social Security income. I'll be 65 in 2028 and thinking about claiming my benefits then (I know it's before my FRA). My wife will only be 62 at that time. I've always been told spouses get half of the other person's benefit, but I'm confused about whether she can get that at 62 or if she has to wait until her full retirement age. Will she be eligible for half of my benefit when I claim, or does her age reduce what she gets? Also, she worked part-time for about 15 years - does that change anything about her spousal benefit? I've tried reading the SSA website but got lost in all the details.
17 comments
Keisha Williams
Your wife can claim spousal benefits when she's 62, but she won't get the full 50%. The spousal benefit is reduced if claimed before her FRA - at 62 she'd get about 32.5% of your PIA instead of 50%. Also important: if your wife's own benefit from her work history is higher than her spousal benefit, SSA gives her the higher amount, not both combined. She should check her own SS statement at ssa.gov to compare. And remember that by claiming at 65, your benefit will be reduced too (compared to waiting until your FRA).
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PixelPioneer
•Oh! I didn't realize her benefit would be that much less at 62. So if I understand correctly, she'd get about 1/3 of my benefit instead of half? Does she get more if she waits until her FRA to claim, even if I've already started mine?
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Paolo Rizzo
When I retired my wife got way less than I expected! We were shocked at how little the spousal benefit was when she took it early. Big mistake we made!!
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Amina Sy
•Same experience here. My husband took his at 63 and I claimed spousal at 62 thinking I'd get half of his check. What a disappointment! And they don't exactly make this clear on their website.
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Oliver Fischer
This is a common point of confusion. Let me clarify how spousal benefits actually work: 1. Your wife must wait until YOU file for benefits before she can claim spousal benefits (unless you file a restricted application, which is only available to people born before Jan 2, 1954) 2. At her Full Retirement Age (probably 67), she would be eligible for 50% of your Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) - that's your benefit amount at YOUR full retirement age, not the reduced amount you'll get by claiming early at 65 3. If she claims at 62, her spousal benefit will be permanently reduced by about 35%, so she'd get around 32.5% of your PIA 4. Since she worked 15 years, SSA will give her the HIGHER of: her own earned benefit OR her spousal benefit (not both combined) 5. If you claim at 65 instead of your FRA, your benefit will be reduced by about 13.3% (assuming your FRA is 67), but this does NOT affect her spousal percentage - that's always based on your full PIA I'd recommend both of you create accounts at my.ssa.gov and use the calculators there to see exact numbers for your situation.
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Natasha Ivanova
•This is exactly right. I'm a retired SSA claims specialist and this explanation is spot on. Too many people get confused because they think spousal benefits are 50% of whatever their spouse actually receives, but it's really 50% of the PIA (at FRA) regardless of when the working spouse claims.
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PixelPioneer
Thank you all for the responses! I'm still a bit confused though. So even if I take my benefits at 65, my wife could still wait until her FRA to get the full 50% of my PIA? Would there be any advantage to her waiting?
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Oliver Fischer
•Yes, exactly. If you claim at 65, she has several options: 1. Claim her OWN retirement at 62 (reduced), then switch to spousal when you file (if spousal is higher) 2. Wait until you file at 65, then immediately claim her reduced spousal benefit at 62 3. Wait until her FRA to get the full 50% spousal benefit (unreduced) The advantage of her waiting until FRA is a significantly higher monthly payment for life - about 50% more than if she claims at 62. But whether that's the right choice depends on your health, other income sources, and when you need the money.
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NebulaNomad
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Javier Garcia
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NebulaNomad
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Amina Sy
my husbands SS is higher then mine so I took the spouse benfit but make sure she uses the calc on the SS website! I was surprised that my own benefit was almost the same as the spousal (I worked part time for 20 yrs) so waiting till my FRA made the most sense in my case. you NEVER get both benefits added together, only the higher one.
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PixelPioneer
•Thanks for sharing your experience. We'll definitely check the calculator. I'm starting to think we might need to talk to a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security planning.
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Keisha Williams
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - consider your overall claiming strategy carefully. If you have decent savings and can afford to wait, you might consider having your wife claim her OWN benefit at 62 (if she has enough credits), while YOU delay until 70. Then she could switch to the higher spousal benefit later. This maximizes your household's lifetime SS income, especially if either of you lives beyond age 80. The survivor benefit is also an important consideration - when one spouse dies, the surviving spouse gets to keep the LARGER of the two benefits, so maximizing at least one benefit can provide important protection.
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Oliver Fischer
•This is excellent advice about considering the survivor benefit. Since the higher earner's benefit continues after death, having the higher earner delay claiming (if possible) essentially purchases longevity insurance for the surviving spouse. Many couples overlook this important planning aspect.
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Javier Garcia
WAIT! I'm confused now. Does she get 32.5% of YOUR benefit amount, or 32.5% of what YOUR benefit WOULD HAVE BEEN at your full retirement age???? This matters a lot!!! I thought it was based on what you actually GET?
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Oliver Fischer
•It's 32.5% of what your benefit would have been at YOUR full retirement age (your PIA). So if your full retirement age benefit would be $2000, your spouse would get about $650 at age 62, even if you're taking a reduced benefit yourself by claiming early. Hope that helps clarify.
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