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Can I file and suspend Social Security to start spousal benefits for wife without enough work credits?

My wife (62) has only worked part-time jobs for about 6 years total and doesn't have enough work credits for her own Social Security retirement benefit. I'll be turning 67 (my full retirement age) next month and was planning to delay my benefits until 70 to maximize the monthly amount. We just learned that she can't claim a spousal benefit until I start collecting my retirement. I remember hearing about a "file and suspend" strategy years ago. Could I file for my benefits so she can start getting her spousal benefit, but then immediately suspend mine so I can still earn delayed retirement credits until 70? Or would suspending my benefit automatically stop her spousal benefit too? I'm trying to help her get some income now while still maximizing my benefit for later. Any advice would be appreciated!

Unfortunately, the file and suspend strategy you're thinking of was eliminated with the 2015 budget changes. These changes took effect in April 2016. If you suspend your benefits now, anyone receiving benefits on your record (including your spouse) will also have their benefits suspended. She won't be able to collect until you actually start receiving your benefits.

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That's disappointing to hear. So there's really no way for her to start collecting anything based on my record unless I actually start taking my benefits? I was hoping to maximize by waiting until 70.

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my aunt had same thing happen!!! she had to wait till uncle started his checks before she got anything. no way around it from what i heard

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Thanks for sharing that. I guess I need to decide whether to start my benefits earlier than planned or have my wife wait longer.

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You're facing a common dilemma with spousal benefits. The old file-and-suspend loophole closed in 2016, as mentioned. Now you have a financial calculation to make: Is it better to start your benefits at FRA so your wife can receive her spousal benefit (roughly 50% of your PIA), or wait until 70 for a 32% boost to your own benefit? Consider your life expectancy, current income needs, and the break-even point. If you start now, you'll get smaller payments but for more years. If you wait, larger payments but fewer years. The break-even is typically around 80-83 years of age for most benefit calculations.

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Thanks for breaking it down clearly. I guess I need to do some calculations. I'm in good health with longevity in my family, but we could really use the extra income now. I've been leaning toward starting at FRA anyway, but wanted to make sure I wasn't missing an opportunity.

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Xan Dae

Have you guys looked at potentially having her apply for SSI in the meantime? If her income is low enough it might be an option until your retirement benefits start?

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SSI has VERY strict asset limits too, not just income limits. If they have more than $2000 in countable resources ($3000 for a couple), they won't qualify for SSI. Most middle-class retirees with a house, car, and modest savings won't qualify. It's really a program for the very poor.

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NOBODY MENTIONED THE GOVERNMENT PENSION OFFSET!!! Does your wife have any government pension from non-SS-covered employment?? If she does, her spousal benefit could be reduced by 2/3 of her government pension! Happened to my sister and she barely gets anything from SS even though her husband gets the max benefit!

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No, she doesn't have any government pension. Her jobs were all in the private sector, mostly retail and some office work. Thanks for mentioning it though - good to be aware of these rules.

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Based on your situation, you may want to consider starting your benefit at your FRA. One key calculation: If your monthly benefit at FRA would be $3,000, waiting to 70 increases it to about $3,960. But if your wife could get a $1,500 spousal benefit (50% of your PIA) starting now, that's $1,500 × 36 months = $54,000 over 3 years. By starting now, you'd give up roughly $960 monthly in your own benefit ($11,520 annually), but your household would gain income sooner through her spousal benefit. Running these numbers with your actual benefit amounts will help you decide what makes the most sense financially.

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This is really helpful, thanks! I should receive my Social Security statement soon with my estimated benefit amounts. I'll run the numbers both ways when I have that information.

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I spent HOURS trying to get through to SSA to ask a similar question last month! I finally found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a rep in under 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU For a specific situation like yours, I'd definitely recommend speaking directly with SSA since they can look at your exact records and benefit amounts to help you make the best decision. Made a huge difference for me.

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Thanks for the tip! I've been dreading calling them because I've heard the wait times are horrible. I'll check out that service - getting exact numbers from SSA would definitely help with making this decision.

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Xan Dae

does that service actually work?? i tried calling social security like 5 times last week and kept getting disconnected!

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Yes, it actually works! I was super skeptical too but was desperate after trying for days. Was connected to a real person in about 15 minutes. Definitely beat the hours I wasted trying on my own.

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my sister said u can get retro payment up to 6 months when u file, so if u wait to file til 67.5 u still get paid from 67. not sure if that helps your plan??

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This is incorrect. Retroactive benefits only apply if you're past FRA, and they can go back a maximum of 6 months, not earlier than FRA. But importantly, taking retroactive benefits means accepting the lower benefit amount as if you had filed earlier. It's not free money - it reduces your ongoing benefit permanently.

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One more point to consider: Once you start collecting your benefit, your wife can file for her spousal benefit, but she'll face a reduction for claiming before her own FRA. At 62, her spousal benefit would be reduced to about 35% of your PIA instead of the full 50% she'd get at her FRA. If you're doing calculations, make sure to account for this reduction since she's under full retirement age. The exact percentage depends on how many months before her FRA she files.

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I hadn't factored that in - thanks for pointing it out. Her FRA is 67, so that would be a significant reduction if she starts at 62. We have some savings that could potentially bridge the gap if it makes more financial sense for both of us to wait until our respective FRAs. Lots to think about!

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