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Can my teacher friend get survivor benefits from husband's Social Security despite WEP/GPO restrictions?

My friend is a retired teacher who gets her pension through PERA (Public Employee Retirement Association) instead of Social Security. She currently receives less than $200/month from Social Security (I think from summer jobs outside of teaching). Recently widowed, she now receives her husband's pension, but I'm wondering if she should ALSO be eligible for survivor benefits from his Social Security? I've heard something about government pensions reducing Social Security benefits (some offset provision?), but I don't understand how it works with survivor benefits. She's on a tight budget and every dollar counts. Has anyone navigated this situation successfully? Would it be worth her time to apply for survivor benefits?

Jace Caspullo

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Unfortunately, she's probably subject to the Government Pension Offset (GPO). This typically reduces SS survivor benefits by 2/3 of her government pension amount. If her PERA pension is substantial, it could completely eliminate survivor benefits from her husband. It's a TERRIBLE rule that punishes public servants who paid into different systems.

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Adriana Cohn

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Thanks for explaining. I had no idea about this GPO thing. So if her teacher's pension is $3000/month, they'd subtract $2000 from whatever survivor benefit she'd get? That seems so unfair!

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Melody Miles

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Your friend should definitely apply for survivor benefits regardless of GPO (Government Pension Offset). Here's why: 1. The offset reduces survivor benefits by 2/3 of her PERA pension, but if her husband's benefit was substantial, she might still get something 2. There are occasionally exceptions to GPO that an SSA representative can identify 3. The $200 she currently gets is likely reduced by the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP), which is different from GPO Even if she's denied, at least she'll know for certain. The SSA will calculate everything precisely when she applies.

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Adriana Cohn

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This is really helpful, thank you! I'll let her know she should apply anyway. Do you happen to know if there's any specific documentation she should bring when applying?

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My mom went thru this exact thing in Colorado!! She got like $189 from her own SS then when dad died they told her NO survivors benefits because of GPO. The SS office was ZERO help and kept giving her wrong info. She finally got a small amount but it took FOREVER.

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Eva St. Cyr

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Same experience with my aunt in Minnesota. GPO is so complicated, and it's really frustrating that SSA employees sometimes don't even understand it correctly. Your mom was lucky to get anything - my aunt got completely zeroed out.

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I'd strongly suggest your friend make an appointment at her local Social Security office with documentation about both her PERA pension and her late husband's Social Security. GPO calculations are complex, and many factors can influence the final amount: - When her husband filed for his benefits - Her full retirement age - Whether she's taking benefits early - If her PERA job was covered by Social Security for 5+ years There are a few GPO exemptions, but they're rare. Still, it's worth checking if she might qualify for one of them.

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Kaitlyn Otto

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Absolutely correct advice. I'd add that trying to reach SSA by phone right now is nearly impossible with wait times of 1+ hours. I found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an agent in 20 minutes instead of hours. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU For complicated cases like GPO/WEP, you really need to speak with someone who understands these provisions specifically, so ask for a technical expert if possible.

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Axel Far

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tell ur friend GO APPLY NOW!!! my neighbor waited 2 yrs after husband died becuz someone told her she wouldn't get anything w/ teacher pension. turns out she was eligible for $412/month but SSA only gave 6 months backpay instead of 2 yrs she shoulda got. dont wait!!

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This is an excellent point. There's a 12-month limit on retroactive survivor benefits in most cases, so delaying application can permanently reduce the total benefits received, even if ultimately approved.

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Eva St. Cyr

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The whole WEP/GPO thing is so confusing. I spent 15 years working in the private sector paying into SS, then 18 years as a state employee with pension. When I retired, my SS benefit was slashed by almost 60% because of WEP. For your friend, GPO will reduce her survivor benefit by 2/3 of her PERA amount, which might eliminate it entirely. But she should apply anyway because sometimes the calculations work in your favor.

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Adriana Cohn

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I had no idea it was this complicated! She worked about 30 years as a teacher, but did have some summer jobs where she paid into SS. I'm going to encourage her to apply and at least find out. Thanks for sharing your experience.

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Melody Miles

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One more important thing: if your friend's husband worked in both SS-covered employment AND government employment not covered by SS, the SSA will need to carefully review his earnings record to calculate the correct benefit. Make sure she brings his complete work history if possible. Also, the fact that she receives a small SS benefit suggests she might have enough SS-covered work quarters to potentially reduce the GPO impact. The rules are extremely technical, which is why an in-person appointment with documentation is crucial.

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This is why the system is so broken! How is any normal person supposed to understand all these technical rules?? My mom got different answers from 3 different SS workers about her GPO calculation.

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Jace Caspullo

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Just to add - there's a movement to repeal GPO and WEP with multiple bills introduced in Congress over the years, but nothing has passed yet. The Social Security Fairness Act would eliminate both provisions, but it's been stalled for years despite bipartisan support. Public pension recipients should follow this legislation.

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Eva St. Cyr

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I've been following those repeal efforts for years. Don't hold your breath - they keep introducing bills but they never get voted on. The issue affects teachers, firefighters, police officers and other public servants in many states. It's so frustrating!

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