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Luca Ferrari

Can I work while collecting my deceased husband's Social Security survivor benefits?

My husband passed away in March 2023, and I've been struggling financially since then. I'm 58 years old now, and I know I'm eligible for his survivor benefits. I'd like to start collecting them, but I also need to keep working part-time at my bookkeeping job (making about $24,000/year) to make ends meet. Will I be allowed to work while receiving his survivor benefits? Will they reduce my payments if I'm earning income? I'm really confused about the earnings limit rules and whether they apply in my situation. Any advice would be appreciated!

Nia Wilson

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Yes, you can work while collecting survivor benefits, but since you're under your Full Retirement Age (FRA), you'll be subject to the earnings limit. For 2025, if you earn more than $21,850 (approximately), SSA will deduct $1 from your benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. When you reach your FRA (probably 67 in your case), there will be no earnings limit at all. You might want to calculate whether it makes financial sense to claim now with the reduction or wait until you're closer to FRA.

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Luca Ferrari

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Thank you for explaining! So with my $24,000 income, I'd be about $2,150 over the limit, meaning they'd reduce my benefits by around $1,075 per year? Is that right? That doesn't sound too bad actually.

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Are you SURE you want to claim now??? I started my husbands survivor benefits at 58 too and I COMPLETELY REGRET IT!!! The reduction for claiming early is PERMANENT and I'm stuck with a much smaller check for the rest of my life. And the SSA people never explained this clearly to me when I applied!!!

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Nia Wilson

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That's an important point. Claiming survivor benefits before your FRA results in a permanent reduction. At age 58, you'd receive approximately 71.5% of your husband's full benefit amount. If you waited until your FRA, you'd receive 100%. This reduction is separate from the earnings limit reduction.

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Aisha Hussain

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Sorry about your husband. Been there. One thing nobody mentioned yet - if your own retirement benefit might be higher than your survivor benefit, you could take the reduced survivor benefit now and then switch to your own retirement benefit at 70 when it maxes out. That's what I did. Best of both worlds.

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Luca Ferrari

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I hadn't even thought of that! My own work record is pretty decent since I've worked continuously except when the kids were little. Is there a way to estimate what my own benefit would be at 70 compared to his survivor benefit?

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Ethan Clark

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You can create an account at my.ssa.gov to see your estimated benefits. It will show your own retirement benefit at different ages. Compare that to what you'd get as a survivor (which would be your husband's benefit amount if he was at FRA, or what he was receiving if he had already started benefits). The strategy of taking reduced survivor benefits while working and then switching to your own retirement later can be smart if your own benefit at 70 would be higher than the survivor benefit at your FRA.

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StarStrider

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my aunt tried to do this but the ssa website kept logging her out!! she tried for weeks then finally got locked out of her account completely!!! so frustrating!!!

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Yuki Sato

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I had a lot of trouble reaching SSA when I was trying to apply for my survivor benefits last year. After getting disconnected multiple times and waiting on hold for hours, I found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Made a huge difference in getting my questions answered about the earnings limits and how the reductions would affect me personally.

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Carmen Ruiz

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does this actually work? i've been trying to reach someone at ssa for 3 weeks now about my husband's benefits and keep getting disconnected

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Yuki Sato

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Yes, it worked for me! I was skeptical too, but after spending two whole days trying to get through on my own, I was desperate. They connected me to an actual SSA agent who was able to give me specific information about my case. Much better than trying to piece together information from websites or waiting months for an in-person appointment.

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StarStrider

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i got widow benefits at 60 and still work full time. they take a bunch out each month but i get it back at tax time i think?? atleast that's what my son says lol. the rules r so confusing but im just happy to get something since my husband only had medicare when he passed, no other insurance.

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Nia Wilson

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That's not quite how it works. The earnings limit reduction isn't returned at tax time. If they withhold benefits because you exceed the earnings limit, those months of withholding can potentially increase your benefit amount when you reach FRA through something called the Adjustment to the Reduction Factor (ARF). But this is automatic - not related to tax filing.

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Luca Ferrari

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Thank you all for the helpful responses! I'm going to create that my.ssa.gov account today to look at my numbers. I think I might try the strategy of taking the reduced survivor benefit now (even with the earnings limit reduction) and then switching to my own benefit later if it would be higher. I really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences!

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Ethan Clark

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That sounds like a good plan. Just be aware that when you apply, make sure to specify you're applying ONLY for survivor benefits. If you don't make this clear, SSA might automatically process it as applying for both survivor and your own retirement benefits, which would prevent you from getting the higher amount later.

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Aisha Hussain

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Make sure u ask for a WRITTEN BENEFIT ESTIMATE before you decide!! My neighbor got totally different amounts than what the website calculator said she would get!

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Caden Nguyen

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I'm so sorry for your loss. I went through this same decision process last year at age 59. One thing that really helped me was scheduling an appointment at my local SSA office rather than trying to do everything online or over the phone. The representative walked me through the exact calculations with my real numbers - showing me what I'd get now versus waiting, how the earnings limit would affect me specifically, and what my own retirement benefit would look like at different ages. It took about an hour but was worth it to see everything laid out clearly. They also explained that if I change my mind about working more or less, I can always update my earnings estimate with them so the withholding is more accurate. Good luck with whatever you decide!

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This is really helpful advice! I've been hesitant to make an appointment because I thought it would take forever to get one, but having someone walk through the actual calculations with my specific situation sounds so much better than trying to figure it out from generic information online. Did you have to wait long to get your appointment? I'm worried about delaying too much since I really need to start getting some income soon.

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StarSeeker

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@Molly Chambers I actually got an appointment within about 2 weeks, which was much faster than I expected! I called early in the morning around (8 AM and) was persistent about asking for the earliest available slot. You can also ask to be put on a cancellation list - that s'how I ended up getting in even sooner. In the meantime, definitely create that my.ssa.gov account like others suggested so you have your earnings history ready. The appointment will be much more productive if you come prepared with questions about your specific situation. Don t'delay too long though - you re'already losing potential benefit months while you re'deciding!

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I'm really sorry for your loss. This is such a difficult situation to navigate while you're still grieving. I went through something similar when my spouse passed away two years ago. One thing I learned that might help you is that you can actually file what's called a "restricted application" - applying only for survivor benefits while letting your own retirement benefit continue to grow until age 70. This way you get some income now to help with your financial struggles, but you preserve the option to switch to your potentially higher retirement benefit later. Also, regarding the earnings limit, remember that only your wages count - not things like interest, dividends, or retirement account withdrawals if you have any of those. The SSA representatives can run scenarios for you showing exactly how much you'd receive each month with your current income level. Don't let the complexity of the rules delay you too long - you're already missing out on months of benefits while you're deciding!

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Thank you for mentioning the restricted application - I hadn't heard that term before but it sounds like exactly what I need to do. The idea that only wages count toward the earnings limit is really helpful too, since I do have a small IRA from my previous job that I might need to tap into occasionally. You're absolutely right about not delaying too long - I keep going back and forth on this decision but meanwhile I'm struggling to pay the mortgage and other bills. I think I'm going to call tomorrow morning to try to get that appointment scheduled. Did you find the SSA staff helpful when you went through this process, or did you feel like you had to really advocate for yourself to get clear answers?

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Zara Shah

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I'm so sorry for your loss, Luca. This is such a tough decision to make while you're still dealing with everything. I went through a similar situation when I lost my spouse at 56. One thing that really helped me was understanding that the earnings test reduction isn't actually "lost" money - when you reach your Full Retirement Age, SSA will recalculate your benefit and give you credit for those months when benefits were withheld due to earnings. It's called the Adjustment to the Reduction Factor (ARF) that someone mentioned earlier. So while your benefit is reduced now for claiming early (the permanent reduction), the earnings test withholding can actually be partially recovered later. Given your financial struggles, it might make sense to start the survivor benefits now even with the reductions, especially if you're planning to switch to your own higher benefit at 70. The peace of mind from having some income coming in during this difficult time might be worth more than the optimal financial strategy. Just make sure when you apply that you're very clear you want ONLY survivor benefits, not your own retirement benefits yet.

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