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Luca Ferrari

Can I work while collecting my deceased husband's Social Security survivor benefits?

My husband passed away in March 2023, and I've been struggling financially since then. I'm 58 years old now, and I know I'm eligible for his survivor benefits. I'd like to start collecting them, but I also need to keep working part-time at my bookkeeping job (making about $24,000/year) to make ends meet. Will I be allowed to work while receiving his survivor benefits? Will they reduce my payments if I'm earning income? I'm really confused about the earnings limit rules and whether they apply in my situation. Any advice would be appreciated!

Yes, you can work while collecting survivor benefits, but since you're under your Full Retirement Age (FRA), you'll be subject to the earnings limit. For 2025, if you earn more than $21,850 (approximately), SSA will deduct $1 from your benefits for every $2 you earn above that limit. When you reach your FRA (probably 67 in your case), there will be no earnings limit at all. You might want to calculate whether it makes financial sense to claim now with the reduction or wait until you're closer to FRA.

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Thank you for explaining! So with my $24,000 income, I'd be about $2,150 over the limit, meaning they'd reduce my benefits by around $1,075 per year? Is that right? That doesn't sound too bad actually.

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Are you SURE you want to claim now??? I started my husbands survivor benefits at 58 too and I COMPLETELY REGRET IT!!! The reduction for claiming early is PERMANENT and I'm stuck with a much smaller check for the rest of my life. And the SSA people never explained this clearly to me when I applied!!!

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That's an important point. Claiming survivor benefits before your FRA results in a permanent reduction. At age 58, you'd receive approximately 71.5% of your husband's full benefit amount. If you waited until your FRA, you'd receive 100%. This reduction is separate from the earnings limit reduction.

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Sorry about your husband. Been there. One thing nobody mentioned yet - if your own retirement benefit might be higher than your survivor benefit, you could take the reduced survivor benefit now and then switch to your own retirement benefit at 70 when it maxes out. That's what I did. Best of both worlds.

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I hadn't even thought of that! My own work record is pretty decent since I've worked continuously except when the kids were little. Is there a way to estimate what my own benefit would be at 70 compared to his survivor benefit?

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You can create an account at my.ssa.gov to see your estimated benefits. It will show your own retirement benefit at different ages. Compare that to what you'd get as a survivor (which would be your husband's benefit amount if he was at FRA, or what he was receiving if he had already started benefits). The strategy of taking reduced survivor benefits while working and then switching to your own retirement later can be smart if your own benefit at 70 would be higher than the survivor benefit at your FRA.

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my aunt tried to do this but the ssa website kept logging her out!! she tried for weeks then finally got locked out of her account completely!!! so frustrating!!!

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I had a lot of trouble reaching SSA when I was trying to apply for my survivor benefits last year. After getting disconnected multiple times and waiting on hold for hours, I found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Made a huge difference in getting my questions answered about the earnings limits and how the reductions would affect me personally.

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does this actually work? i've been trying to reach someone at ssa for 3 weeks now about my husband's benefits and keep getting disconnected

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Yes, it worked for me! I was skeptical too, but after spending two whole days trying to get through on my own, I was desperate. They connected me to an actual SSA agent who was able to give me specific information about my case. Much better than trying to piece together information from websites or waiting months for an in-person appointment.

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i got widow benefits at 60 and still work full time. they take a bunch out each month but i get it back at tax time i think?? atleast that's what my son says lol. the rules r so confusing but im just happy to get something since my husband only had medicare when he passed, no other insurance.

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That's not quite how it works. The earnings limit reduction isn't returned at tax time. If they withhold benefits because you exceed the earnings limit, those months of withholding can potentially increase your benefit amount when you reach FRA through something called the Adjustment to the Reduction Factor (ARF). But this is automatic - not related to tax filing.

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Thank you all for the helpful responses! I'm going to create that my.ssa.gov account today to look at my numbers. I think I might try the strategy of taking the reduced survivor benefit now (even with the earnings limit reduction) and then switching to my own benefit later if it would be higher. I really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences!

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That sounds like a good plan. Just be aware that when you apply, make sure to specify you're applying ONLY for survivor benefits. If you don't make this clear, SSA might automatically process it as applying for both survivor and your own retirement benefits, which would prevent you from getting the higher amount later.

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Make sure u ask for a WRITTEN BENEFIT ESTIMATE before you decide!! My neighbor got totally different amounts than what the website calculator said she would get!

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I'm so sorry for your loss. I went through this same decision process last year at age 59. One thing that really helped me was scheduling an appointment at my local SSA office rather than trying to do everything online or over the phone. The representative walked me through the exact calculations with my real numbers - showing me what I'd get now versus waiting, how the earnings limit would affect me specifically, and what my own retirement benefit would look like at different ages. It took about an hour but was worth it to see everything laid out clearly. They also explained that if I change my mind about working more or less, I can always update my earnings estimate with them so the withholding is more accurate. Good luck with whatever you decide!

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This is really helpful advice! I've been hesitant to make an appointment because I thought it would take forever to get one, but having someone walk through the actual calculations with my specific situation sounds so much better than trying to figure it out from generic information online. Did you have to wait long to get your appointment? I'm worried about delaying too much since I really need to start getting some income soon.

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@Molly Chambers I actually got an appointment within about 2 weeks, which was much faster than I expected! I called early in the morning around (8 AM and) was persistent about asking for the earliest available slot. You can also ask to be put on a cancellation list - that s'how I ended up getting in even sooner. In the meantime, definitely create that my.ssa.gov account like others suggested so you have your earnings history ready. The appointment will be much more productive if you come prepared with questions about your specific situation. Don t'delay too long though - you re'already losing potential benefit months while you re'deciding!

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I'm so sorry for your loss, Luca. This is such a difficult situation to navigate both emotionally and financially. I went through something very similar when I lost my husband at 57. Based on what others have shared here, I'd strongly recommend getting that my.ssa.gov account set up first so you can see your actual numbers - it really makes a difference when you can compare your potential survivor benefit to your own retirement benefit projections. One thing I wish someone had told me earlier is that you can always change your mind about working levels later. If you find the earnings limit is taking too much of your benefit, you could reduce your hours temporarily, or if you need to work more, you can update your earnings estimate with SSA so they don't overwithhold. The most important thing right now is that you're already 2+ months into 2025 without any survivor benefits coming in while you're struggling financially. Sometimes the "good enough" decision made now is better than the "perfect" decision made months from now when you've missed out on help you desperately need. Hang in there - it does get easier to navigate once you get started with the process.

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Thank you so much, Zoe. Your point about the "good enough" decision now versus the "perfect" decision later really hits home. I keep overthinking this while my bills are piling up and I'm stressed about money constantly. You're absolutely right that I'm already missing out on months of potential benefits. I think I've been so worried about making the "wrong" choice that I'm actually making the worst choice of all by doing nothing. I'm going to set up that SSA account today and call first thing tomorrow morning to schedule an appointment. Even if the numbers aren't perfect with the reductions, getting some financial relief now is probably what I need most. Thank you for the reminder that I can adjust my work situation later if needed - knowing I have some flexibility makes this feel less like a permanent trap.

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I'm so sorry for your loss, Luca. What a difficult situation to be in during an already challenging time. From everything shared here, it sounds like you have some really good options to consider. The strategy of taking survivor benefits now while working and potentially switching to your own retirement benefit later seems promising if your work record is strong. One practical tip that helped me when I was navigating Social Security - when you do call or visit the office, write down your questions beforehand and ask them to walk through specific dollar amounts with your actual earnings. Sometimes the general rules sound scarier than they are when you see your real numbers. Also, don't feel pressured to make a final decision in that first appointment - you can always ask them to mail you a written estimate to review at home. The community here has given you excellent advice about the my.ssa.gov account and being specific about applying for survivor benefits only. You've got this, and remember that getting some financial relief now while you figure out the longer-term strategy is completely valid. Take care of yourself during this process.

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Thank you, Santiago. Writing down questions beforehand is such good advice - I know when I'm stressed I tend to forget half of what I wanted to ask. And you're right about asking for written estimates rather than trying to remember all the numbers they tell me. I really appreciate how supportive everyone has been in this thread. It's been overwhelming trying to figure this out on my own, but hearing from people who've actually been through similar situations makes me feel much more confident about moving forward. I'm definitely going to take that first step and get the appointment scheduled this week.

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