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Victoria Jones

Can I switch to Social Security spousal benefits after already claiming my own SS at 62?

Hi everyone! I've been trying to figure this out on my own but getting nowhere with the SSA website. I'm 62 and started collecting my own Social Security benefits about 4 months ago. My monthly check is around $1,275. My husband is 67 now but he claimed his benefits early at 62 (back in 2020). His current benefit is about $1,950 per month after COLAs. We've been married for 28 years, so I'm wondering if I'm eligible to receive spousal benefits instead of my own? Or can I get some kind of supplement? I know I took mine early, but I'm not sure if that affects my options for spousal benefits. Anyone been through this situation? Thanks in advance!

Cameron Black

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Yes u can get spousal but it won't be the full amount cuz u took your own early. SSA calculates it different when u already took ur own benefits. Think its the difference between half his benefit and ur benefit. But also reduced cuz ur only 62. Kinda complicated

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Thanks for responding! So you're saying I would get some amount but not the full 50% of his? That makes sense I guess, but I wonder how much it would actually be... I should probably call SSA directly but their phones are always jammed.

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I went through something similar. What matters is if half of his PIA (primary insurance amount - what he would get at full retirement age) is more than your full benefit amount. If it is, you'll get a combo of your reduced benefit plus a reduced "excess" spousal amount. Call the SSA to check specific numbers.

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Agreed. The key here is understanding that the spousal benefit is reduced in TWO ways - first because you took your own benefit early, and second because the spousal portion is also reduced for claiming before your FRA. It's not as simple as "half of his benefit" unfortunately.

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Ruby Garcia

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OK LISTEN UP because SSA reps WILL get this wrong sometimes!! When you take your own benefit early AND then qualify for spousal, you get your reduced benefit PLUS the difference between that and half of his PIA (also reduced for early filing). It's called "deemed filing" and it's AUTOMATIC - you can't choose one or the other anymore after rule changes in 2015!!!! I've been fighting with them for MONTHS over this exact situation!!!

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Oh wow, I had no idea it was this complicated! So it sounds like I'm basically stuck with my early filing reduction no matter what. And the deemed filing thing - does that mean I need to do anything, or will SSA automatically check if I qualify for the additional amount?

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I've spent nearly 30 years at SSA before retiring, so I can clarify this for you. Since you're already receiving your own benefits, you would qualify for what's called the "excess spousal benefit." This is calculated as the difference between your reduced benefit and 50% of your husband's Primary Insurance Amount (what he would have received at his FRA, not his reduced amount). However, since you're taking the spousal portion before your FRA, that difference is also reduced. You don't actually switch to spousal benefits - it's more like a supplement added to your existing benefit. You should definitely contact SSA to get the exact calculations for your situation.

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Thank you so much for such a clear explanation! That makes sense now - so it's not either/or, but potentially my benefit plus some extra amount. I'll definitely contact SSA to find out the specifics for our situation.

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I tried calling SSA for nearly 3 weeks straight about my spousal benefits and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 15 minutes. They have a video on how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Totally worth it for me since I needed specific numbers for my situation similar to yours. The agent confirmed I was eligible for additional spousal benefits even though I'd already started my own.

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Oh that's interesting! I've never heard of this service but getting connected in 15 minutes sounds amazing compared to the hours I've wasted on hold. I'll check out that video - thanks for the tip!

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Cameron Black

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my sister in law just went thru this and she got like $320 extra on top of her check because she started at 62 also. but her husband made way more than her so urs might be different

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Not necessarily...each case is different depending on their earnings records and when they claimed. The SSA has a whole formula they use, so the amount can vary a lot.

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Maya Lewis

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One thing to keep in mind is that you should check your earnings record on MySocialSecurity before making any decisions. Make sure all your earnings are properly recorded, as this affects your own benefit calculation. Sometimes people discover missing years that, when corrected, can increase their benefit. This might change the calculation for whether spousal benefits would help you. Also, remember that once the spousal benefit is added, you'll get whatever the higher amount is - they don't stack completely. The SSA will essentially make sure you receive the higher of either your own benefit or the appropriate spousal benefit amount.

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That's a great point about checking my earnings record! I haven't done that in years, so I should definitely make sure everything is correct. And thanks for clarifying that they don't completely stack - I think I was getting confused about that part.

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Has anyone received retro payments when they applied for spousal benefits? Like if she qualifies now but didn't know to apply?

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Yes, but retroactive benefits for spousal are only payable for up to 6 months prior to application date, not back to when you were first eligible. And since she's already on benefits, she would need to contact SSA to have them check if she qualifies for the additional amount - it's not always automatic in practice even though it should be.

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I just wanted to update everyone - I finally got through to SSA this morning after trying for days! The agent confirmed I do qualify for a small additional spousal benefit of about $245/month. Not huge, but definitely helpful. They're processing it now and said it should start with my next payment. Thanks everyone for your help explaining this complicated system!

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That's great news! Glad you were able to get it sorted out. Every bit helps with today's inflation.

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Amelia Martinez

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Congratulations Victoria! That's awesome that you got it figured out. $245 extra per month adds up to almost $3,000 more per year - definitely worth the effort of calling SSA. Thanks for updating us with the outcome, it's really helpful to see how these situations actually work out in practice.

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