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Can I reduce Social Security overpayment due to taxes I already paid on the benefits?

I just got the shock of my life when I realized I've been receiving excess Social Security disability benefits for almost 3 years because I never reported some pension income that started in 2022. Looking at the numbers, it's going to be around $17,500 in overpayments that I'll have to pay back. Here's what I'm wondering - I've been paying federal taxes on 85% of those Social Security benefits all this time. If I hadn't received that extra money incorrectly, I wouldn't have paid those taxes. Seems unfair to pay back the full amount when I've already lost some to taxes, right? Has anyone successfully argued to reduce their overpayment amount because of this tax situation? And when exactly would I bring this up? During my initial response to SSA? When requesting a waiver? As part of a settlement offer? I want to be prepared when I call them tomorrow to self-report this mess.

You're smart to self-report instead of waiting for them to catch it. I was in a similar situation with a $12,000 overpayment due to unreported workers comp. Unfortunately, SSA doesn't consider the tax issue when calculating overpayments - they want the FULL amount back, regardless of what you paid in taxes. What you CAN do is claim those repayments as a deduction on your taxes in the year you repay. Look up Form 1040, Schedule A for itemized deductions - there's a specific place for SS repayments. Not ideal, but better than nothing.

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Thanks for the tax tip - that helps some, but still leaves me in a tough spot. Did you end up having to pay the entire amount back at once, or were you able to set up some kind of payment plan?

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OMG Social Secrity is SUCH a nightmare with overpayment stuff!!! My cousin had this happen and they wanted like $30k back and she almost had a nervous breakdown. They don't care about the tax thing AT ALL just want there money back. Good luck!!!

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This is exactly what I'm afraid of. The system seems designed to crush people who make honest mistakes. I'm already living paycheck to paycheck on my reduced SSDI. Taking away more would literally leave me homeless.

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I'm a benefits counselor, and this is a common misconception. You're correct that you paid taxes on money you now have to repay, but there IS a remedy - just not through SSA. Social Security doesn't have the authority to reduce overpayments due to tax considerations. They're required by law to recover the full amount. However, the IRS has a provision for this situation. When you repay Social Security benefits in a year after you received them, you have two options: 1) If you repay less than $3,000, you can take an itemized deduction on Schedule A of Form 1040 2) If you repay more than $3,000, you can use the "claim of right" doctrine, which might result in a larger tax benefit. See IRS Publication 525. As for when to handle this with SSA, immediately request a "reconsideration" if you disagree with any portion of their overpayment calculation. Simultaneously, request a "waiver of overpayment recovery" if you believe you weren't at fault and repayment would cause financial hardship. Even if denied, this buys you time. Finally, you can negotiate a reduced settlement or payment plan, but this is typically only after reconsideration and waiver attempts.

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This is incredibly helpful information! I need to learn more about this "claim of right" doctrine since my overpayment is well over $3,000. Would consulting with a tax professional be advisable before I approach SSA about this?

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You absolutely cannot reduce the overpayment based on taxes paid, I went through this whole process last year. But they WILL let you set up a payment plan. In my case I'm only paying back $50 a month out of my SSDI check because that's all I can afford. Just make sure to request a waiver form (SSA-632) and fill out all your financial information accurately.

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This is right. My mom had an overpayment and they take like $75 from her check each month. She said the waiver process wasn't even that complicated, just had to show all her bills and bank statements.

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Let me add something important - timing matters here. You have 60 days from receiving an official overpayment notice to request reconsideration, and you can request a waiver at any time. But here's a strategy: request both immediately, and also ask for "continuing benefits" while your reconsideration is pending. This prevents them from starting collection until a decision is made. And yes, the tax situation is handled through IRS, not SSA. Keep ALL documentation of your repayments for your tax preparer. Also, getting through to SSA on the phone to discuss this can be nearly impossible these days. If you're having trouble reaching a representative, I recommend using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They have a service that gets you through to an agent quickly instead of waiting on hold for hours. I used their service when dealing with my overpayment situation and it saved me so much time and frustration. You can see how it works in their video demo: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU

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I've been dreading the phone call because I know I'll be on hold forever. I'll definitely check out that service. And thanks for the tip about requesting continuing benefits during reconsideration - I hadn't heard about that option.

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I went through an overpayment nightmare last year. Whatever you do, DON'T ignore their letters or miss deadlines! The moment you get the official notice, file for reconsideration AND waiver. Even if you're self-reporting, wait for their official calculation before filing anything. And keep copies of EVERYTHING you send them. I learned this the hard way when they claimed they never received my waiver request.

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That's good advice. I'll make sure to send everything certified mail with return receipt. Did you end up having to repay the full amount or were you able to get any of it waived?

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Honestly, the fact that you're self-reporting before they catch you is going to work in your favor. When I had my overpayment, the SSA agent told me they consider "fault" when determining waivers, and voluntary disclosure shows good faith. Definitely emphasize that when you talk to them.

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I wish I had done that! They caught my brother's overpayment after like 5 years and they were NOT nice about it at all. Said he should of known better and denied his waiver request right away!

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To directly answer your question about when to make tax arguments: this isn't something you negotiate with SSA at all. They simply don't have the regulatory authority to reduce overpayments due to tax consequences - only Congress could change that. Instead: 1. Handle the overpayment process with SSA (reconsideration, waiver, or payment plan) 2. Keep meticulous records of all repayments 3. Address the tax remedy separately with IRS when you file taxes for the year(s) you make repayments For a repayment of $17,500, the tax benefit could be significant, especially if you use the claim of right provision rather than an itemized deduction. This would absolutely require consultation with a tax professional who understands Social Security repayments.

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This clarifies things tremendously. I was mixing up two separate processes. I'll focus on working with SSA on the repayment issues first, then tackle the tax implications at tax time. I'll definitely consult with a tax professional about the claim of right provision.

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my aunt had this happen she just called and cried to the lady and they reduced what she had to pay back. worth a try lol

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That's not how it works. If her repayment was reduced, it was through an official partial waiver after she demonstrated financial hardship, not because she cried to someone. SSA agents don't have authority to just reduce overpayments based on sympathy.

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