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Dmitry Volkov

Can I claim ex-spouse Social Security benefits at 70 when ex is collecting early at 63?

I'm turning 70 next month and just discovered something that might affect my SS benefits. I took my retirement benefits at 62 because I needed the money (my FRA was 67). My ex-husband, who's 7 years younger than me (he's 63 now), has apparently been on SSDI for cancer and recently switched to regular Social Security retirement benefits. We were married for 22 years before divorcing, and I just found out his monthly payment is about $700 more than mine! I always thought I had earned more over our careers, but apparently not. Since he's now collecting (although early, I assume), does this open up any possibility for me to claim some kind of ex-spouse benefit that might increase my monthly payment? I'm not sure if his FRA matters in this calculation or if I'm even eligible since I'm already collecting. Any insights?

Ava Thompson

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Yes, you may be eligible for divorced spouse benefits! Since you were married for more than 10 years (22 years qualifies) and you're both currently collecting benefits, you could potentially receive up to 50% of his full retirement age benefit amount if that's higher than your own benefit. The fact that you're already collecting won't disqualify you, but it means you'll get the higher of either your own benefit or the divorced spouse benefit - not both added together. Call SSA right away to discuss this, as they'll need to calculate if his benefit at 50% would be higher than your current payment.

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Dmitry Volkov

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Thank you so much for this information! So even though I've been collecting for 8 years already, I might still qualify for this increase? And does it matter that he took his benefits early? I'm just wondering if his reduced amount would affect what I might get.

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CyberSiren

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My best freind went thru this last yr. You definetly need to call ss right away!!! If ur ex gets more than you, you should get half his. But dont wait, they only backpay like 6 months i think.

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Ava Thompson

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That's correct about the 6 months of back benefits - they won't go further back than that. But to clarify, she wouldn't get half of what he's currently receiving. She'd get up to 50% of his Primary Insurance Amount (what he would get at his full retirement age), and only if that amount is higher than her own current benefit.

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I went through almost the EXACT same situation last year. My ex was getting WAY more than me even though I worked just as hard. When I applied for the ex-spouse benefit, I got an extra $430/month!!! The SSA people were actually really helpful when I finally reached them. THE PROBLEM is getting through to them on the phone!!! I wasted THREE DAYS trying to get through, kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I finally used this service called Claimyr that got me through to an agent in like 20 minutes. It was a lifesaver! Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Trust me, for something this important where you might be owed more money, it's worth not dealing with the phone nightmare.

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Dmitry Volkov

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Oh wow, $430 extra per month would make a huge difference for me! I've had terrible experiences trying to call SSA in the past - always disconnected or waiting forever. I'll check out that Claimyr service. Did you have to bring any specific documents or information to prove your ex's benefit amount when you called?

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Zainab Yusuf

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This is why the Social Security system is so frustrating!!!! They NEVER tell people about these benefits automatically. You have to somehow magically know about them yourself. I bet you've been eligible for YEARS and missing out on money that should have been yours! The whole system is designed to keep people from getting their full benefits.

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so true! my sister had the same thing happen and missed like 5 years of payments she coulda had. they should at least send out a letter or something!

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Yara Khoury

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There's some misinformation in this thread that I'd like to clarify: 1. At age 70, you've already reached your maximum benefit on your own record (after delayed retirement credits if you had waited past FRA). 2. For divorced spouse benefits, your ex taking benefits early doesn't reduce what you can receive. The spousal benefit calculation is based on his full Primary Insurance Amount (PIA), not his reduced benefit. 3. Since you're past your FRA, you're eligible for the full 50% of his PIA (minus your own PIA). 4. The timing actually matters - you can only apply for divorced spouse benefits if he has filed for his own benefits, which he has. 5. The calculation is essentially: if 50% of his PIA is higher than 100% of your own PIA, you'll receive your benefit plus the difference (up to the 50% of his PIA). Given that his benefit is $700 higher than yours (and that's with him taking a reduced benefit!), it's very likely you're entitled to an increase. Contact SSA immediately.

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Ava Thompson

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Thanks for the clarification. You're absolutely right about the calculation being based on his PIA rather than his reduced benefit. And good point about the fact that she's already 70, so has already maximized her own benefit, which means any potential increase would come from the divorced spouse benefit if it's higher.

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Keisha Taylor

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My aunt just went through this whole process. She was married for only 12 years but that was enough. She got an increase, but the strange thing is they somehow applied it as if she was a widow not a divorcee? Her ex is still alive so idk how that happened but she gets way more now. Maybe ask about ALL possible benefits when you call?

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Yara Khoury

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That doesn't sound right. Survivor benefits (which are what widows/widowers receive) are significantly higher than divorced spouse benefits - up to 100% of the deceased's benefit versus 50% for divorced spouse benefits. There's no way your aunt would receive survivor benefits if her ex is still alive. Perhaps there's a misunderstanding about which benefit she's receiving? Or maybe she had another spouse who passed away?

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Dmitry Volkov

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Thank you all for the helpful information! I'm definitely going to contact SSA this week. I had no idea I might be entitled to additional benefits based on my ex's record, especially after all these years. It's frustrating to think I might have been missing out, but better late than never I suppose. Just to clarify what I understand now: I could get up to 50% of what his benefit would be at his full retirement age (not his reduced early retirement amount), but only if that's higher than what I'm already getting. And they'll only backpay for 6 months max, so I should act quickly. I'll try using that Claimyr service since getting through to SSA has been impossible in the past. I'll update here once I know something!

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Ava Thompson

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You've got it exactly right! And yes, definitely act quickly for the backpay. Good luck and please do update us - your experience could help others in similar situations.

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i think my mom had someting like this and they made her pay a penalty or something??? just make sure you ask if theres any downside to applying late

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Yara Khoury

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There's no penalty for applying for divorced spouse benefits at any age after your full retirement age. Your mom may have experienced a different situation, perhaps related to Medicare enrollment penalties or something else entirely. For divorced spouse benefits, the only potential downside to applying late is missing out on back payments, since they only go back 6 months maximum.

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Zainab Yusuf

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Just want to add that when you DO get through to SSA, INSIST they explain exactly how they calculate everything. I've had agents give me completely different answers about the same question. And get the agent's name and ID number too, because if they give you wrong info, you'll need to reference who told you what.

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Dmitry Volkov

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That's excellent advice. I'll definitely ask for a detailed explanation of the calculation and make sure to note the agent's information. I've heard horror stories about inconsistent information, so I'll be prepared to advocate for myself.

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