TWC benefits after forced resignation - can I qualify when pushed to quit?
I'm in a really stressful situation at my job. My boss has been making my life miserable for the past 2 months - cutting my hours, giving me impossible tasks, criticizing everything I do, and now threatening to write me up for things I didn't do. Yesterday he pulled me aside and said "it would be easier for everyone if you just resigned" and handed me a resignation letter he'd already typed up. I feel like I'm being forced out so they don't have to fire me. If I sign this resignation letter because I'm essentially being forced to quit, can I still qualify for TWC unemployment benefits? Has anyone been through something similar? I have a family to support and can't afford to be without income while I search for a new job.
23 comments
Liam O'Connor
This is called constructive discharge and YES you can potentially qualify for benefits, but you need to document EVERYTHING. Texas considers it good cause to quit when working conditions become so intolerable that a reasonable person would feel compelled to resign. When you file, don't use the word "resigned" alone - make it clear you were forced to resign under duress and explain the hostile work environment in detail. The TWC will investigate by contacting your employer, so be prepared for them to dispute your claim.
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CosmicCadet
•Thank you! I've been keeping notes about everything in a journal for the last few weeks. Should I mention all the specific incidents when I file my claim? Also, do I need to refuse to sign the resignation letter they prepared for me?
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Amara Adeyemi
DON'T SIGN ANYTHING YET!!! They're trying to trick you into disqualifying yourself from benefits. Your employer knows exactly what they're doing. I went through this exact thing in 2023 and it was a NIGHTMARE. If you sign that letter they will 100% tell TWC you quit voluntarily. Make them fire you if possible!!!
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Giovanni Gallo
•this happened to my brother in law too. his boss made him sign something saying he was quitting and then he couldnt get unemployment. dont sign!!
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
I've helped several clients with similar situations. Here's what you need to know about Texas unemployment when dealing with forced resignation: 1. Document all instances of mistreatment with dates, times, and details 2. If possible, report the hostile work environment to HR or higher management before resigning 3. When filing with TWC, use the term "constructive discharge" not "resignation" 4. Explain that working conditions were so intolerable that any reasonable person would feel compelled to quit 5. Include specific examples of how your employer created these conditions The key is demonstrating that you had no reasonable alternative but to leave. TWC will examine whether you took steps to resolve the situation before quitting. This situation qualifies as "good cause connected with the work" if properly documented.
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CosmicCadet
•This is really helpful, thank you. We don't have an HR department (small company), but I've emailed the owner twice about my boss's behavior with no response. Should I forward those emails to myself so I have records?
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Dylan Wright
i quit my job last year cuz my boss was horrible and TWC denied me benefits said i had to stay and try to fix the probelm first they r so annoying
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Liam O'Connor
•This is why documentation and attempting to resolve the issues first is so critical. TWC requires you to show you tried reasonable alternatives before quitting. Simply having a bad boss isn't enough - you need to show you reported problems and gave the employer a chance to fix them, or that the conditions were so immediately intolerable that no reasonable person would continue working there.
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NebulaKnight
When I needed to reach TWC about my constructive discharge case, I kept getting busy signals for DAYS. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a TWC agent within 30 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/V-IMvH88P1U?si=kNxmh025COIlIzKh It was worth it because the agent explained exactly what documentation I needed for my constructive discharge claim. Turns out I needed witness statements and copies of my complaints to management that I wouldn't have known about otherwise. My claim was approved after initially being denied.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Is that service legit? I keep getting busy signals too when I call TWC and I'm running out of time to appeal my determination letter.
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NebulaKnight
•Yes, it's legit - they just help you bypass the phone queue. The actual call is still directly with a TWC representative. They don't interfere with the call or anything like that.
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Giovanni Gallo
one time my freind got fired but they said she quit and she had to go to a hearing and everything it was so stressful but she won becuz she had text messages proving they lied
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Liam O'Connor
As a follow-up: if they do pressure you into signing that resignation letter and you feel you have no choice, make sure to add a written statement next to your signature saying "signing under duress" or "forced resignation due to hostile work environment" - something that clearly indicates you're not voluntarily quitting. This creates a contemporaneous record that you felt forced to resign, which will help your case with TWC.
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CosmicCadet
•That's brilliant advice - thank you. My boss is expecting an answer tomorrow, and I'm really worried about what he might do if I refuse to sign. At least this gives me some protection.
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Amara Adeyemi
Also make sure you file for unemployment IMMEDIATELY after your last day. Don't wait even one extra day. The sooner you file, the better it looks for your case that you didn't actually want to leave your job. And when they ask for the reason for separation, choose "forced to resign" or "constructive discharge" if those are options. If not, choose "other" and then explain in detail.
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Dylan Wright
wait what's constructive discharge? is that like when they build something to fire you from? i'm confused lol
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
•Constructive discharge means your employer created working conditions that were so intolerable that a reasonable person would feel forced to resign. It's not the same as being fired, but it's not considered a voluntary quit either. It's when they essentially push you out by making your work life unbearable rather than firing you properly.
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Dmitry Popov
My cousin went thru something similar last year. His company wanted to avoid paying unemployment so they started documenting every tiny mistake and giving him impossible deadlines. He eventually quit and TWC initially denied his claim BUT he appealed and won. He had to do a phone hearing with a TWC hearing officer. The key was proving that the company suddenly changed how they treated him with the intention of forcing him out.
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CosmicCadet
•This is really helpful to know. Was the phone hearing difficult? I'm nervous about having to explain everything to a hearing officer.
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Dmitry Popov
•He said it was basically just explaining his side of things and answering questions. His former employer also participated and tried to make him sound like a bad employee, but he had documentation showing his previous good performance reviews before they started targeting him. The hearing officer was fair and listened to both sides.
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Sofia Ramirez
I work in management (not in Texas) and I just want to warn you that companies often do this specifically to avoid unemployment claims. They know exactly what they're doing. If you can stick it out and make them fire you, that's usually better. But if you can't, make sure you keep copies of EVERYTHING including that pre-written resignation letter they gave you - that alone is pretty damning evidence of their intent.
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Liam O'Connor
One more thing: Texas is a one-party consent state for recording conversations. This means you can legally record conversations between you and your boss without telling him, as long as you're part of the conversation. If he verbally pressures you to resign, having an audio recording could be extremely valuable evidence for your TWC case. Just make sure you're actually participating in the conversation, not leaving a recording device to capture others talking when you're not present.
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CosmicCadet
•Thank you! I'll download a voice recorder app on my phone before our meeting tomorrow. I really appreciate everyone's advice - I was feeling so hopeless before posting here.
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