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Paolo Rizzo

PA UC complications with tutoring as independent contractor - will my claim be denied?

I'm freaking out right now and hoping someone can help! I've been on PA unemployment since March 2025 and started a small part-time tutoring gig in May to supplement my benefits. I was careful to stay under the $106 weekly earnings allowance (reporting everything properly each week), but just discovered the tutoring company classified me as an independent contractor instead of an employee. When I reported this income, PA UC flagged my claim for review about 3 weeks ago, and everything's been on hold since. When I finally got through to someone at UC yesterday, they said working as an independent contractor while claiming benefits is technically not allowed, but since my earnings were so low (only about $95/week), the examiner might overlook it. But they also said it totally depends on the examiner and the specific laws. I'm so confused and scared - I would NEVER have taken this job if I knew it would jeopardize my benefits. I literally can't afford my rent without my UC payments. Has anyone else had their claim reviewed because of independent contractor work? Did they end up disqualifying you completely? I'm terrified they'll make me pay back everything since May, which would be over $5,800 that I absolutely don't have. Any advice would be so appreciated!

Amina Sy

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Unfortunately, PA UC has strict rules about self-employment/independent contractor status. When you work as an IC, technically you're running your own business, which conflicts with being "able and available for work" as required for UC eligibility. The examiner will likely look at how much control the tutoring company had over your work schedule and methods - the less control they had, the more likely you'll be considered truly self-employed. In my experience helping people with similar situations, there are a few possibilities: 1. They could determine the tutoring company misclassified you (you should have been an employee) and allow your claim to continue 2. They might issue a partial denial for the weeks you worked as an IC 3. Worst case, they could disqualify you entirely and request repayment I'd recommend gathering any documentation showing the tutoring company controlled your schedule, provided training, or otherwise treated you like an employee rather than a contractor. That could help your case.

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Paolo Rizzo

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Thank you for explaining this. The company definitely set my hours and I had to follow their curriculum exactly. They also provided all the materials. Does that help my case? I'm so worried about having to repay everything.

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omg this happened to my cousin!!! she was doing instacart deliveries while on UC and they made her pay EVERYTHING back it was like $8000!!! they said she was self employed and that makes u ineligible. she tried to fight it but lost the appeal. soooo messed up bc the UC people never explained that to her either!

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Paolo Rizzo

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Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of!! Did she have to pay it all back at once? I literally don't have $5,800 - I'd have to set up some kind of payment plan if they make me repay.

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I work with UI cases, and there's some hope in your situation. Because you reported the income consistently, you've demonstrated good faith compliance, which examiners do consider. The determining factor will be whether your tutoring role actually meets the legal classification of an IC. The IRS and PA use similar tests for this: - Did the company control when and how you worked? - Did they provide materials and training? - Could you work for competing tutoring services? - Did you have your own business expenses? If the company controlled most aspects of your work, you can argue you were misclassified. Pennsylvania recognizes that many workers are incorrectly classified as ICs when they should be employees. Write a detailed letter explaining why you believe you were actually an employee and submit it to your examiner.

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Paolo Rizzo

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This gives me some hope! They definitely controlled when and how I worked (assigned students, set hourly schedules, required their curriculum). I couldn't work for other tutoring companies (had a non-compete) and they provided all materials. How do I get this information to my examiner? Should I upload a letter to my portal?

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NebulaNomad

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO TRAP PEOPLE!!! they NEVER clearly explain these rules and then punish us when we break them accidentally!!! i had almost the EXACT same thing happen with a food delivery app job and they cut me off for 6 WEEKS while "investigating" only to decide i was "running a business" by delivering food 10 hrs a week. RIDICULOUS!!! fight this with everything you have because PA UC just wants reasons to deny claims!!!!

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Javier Garcia

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yep this is why i always tell people document EVERYTHING. save emails, take screenshots, write down who you talked to. PA UC will try to say they told you the rules but if you have proof they didnt it helps alot.

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Emma Taylor

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If you're trying to call PA UC about this issue, good luck getting through. I spent 14 days straight trying to reach someone about my misclassification issue. Busy signals, disconnections, and the callback feature never worked. I eventually used Claimyr.com to get through - it was the only way I could finally talk to a representative. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/CEPETxZdo9E?si=WL1ZzVZWG3KiHrg2 that shows how it works. Saved me weeks of frustration because I was able to explain my situation directly to someone who could help rather than just waiting and hoping.

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Paolo Rizzo

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I've been struggling to get through too! It took me 9 days of constant calling to finally reach someone yesterday. I'll check out that service if I need to contact them again. The waiting and uncertainty is killing me.

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not sure if this helps but i had a situation kinda like this last year. was teaching piano lessons from home while on uc and didnt know it counted as self employment. they did put my claim on hold for like a month but eventually decided i could keep getting benefits as long as i stopped teaching. didnt make me pay anything back cuz i reported all the income. maybe youll have same outcome?? def depends on the examiner tho some r nice and some r not lol

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wow u got lucky!!! ive heard so many stories of people having to pay back. guess it rly does depend on who reviews ur case

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Amina Sy

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Based on what you've shared in your responses, I think you have a strong case for arguing that you were misclassified. The company controlled your schedule, provided materials, had a non-compete clause, and required specific curriculum use - these are all indicators of an employee relationship, not an independent contractor. I recommend: 1. Upload a detailed letter to your portal explaining these factors 2. Include any documentation showing these elements of control (employment agreement, schedule assignments, etc.) 3. Reference the IRS and PA Department of Labor guidelines on worker classification 4. Request that they recognize this as a misclassification rather than true self-employment Also, be sure to keep filing your weekly claims while this is under review, even if they're not paying you. This protects your right to those weeks if the decision is in your favor.

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Paolo Rizzo

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Thank you so much for this detailed advice. I just found my onboarding paperwork which definitely shows they set my schedule and required their materials. I'll upload everything to my portal today and include a detailed letter explaining why I believe I was misclassified. And yes, I've been filing every week even though payments are paused. Really hoping this works out.

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Javier Garcia

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just wondering... did the tutoring place give you a 1099 form or were they paying you cash? if they didn't give you tax forms maybe UC won't be able to prove anything? just thinking out loud here...

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Paolo Rizzo

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They've been paying me through direct deposit and said they'll issue a 1099 at the end of the year. So there's definitely a paper trail. I don't want to hide anything anyway - I'd rather resolve this properly than risk bigger problems later.

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One more important point: PA unemployment law provides some protection under Section 402(h) for individuals who are forced to take self-employment out of economic necessity while searching for regular employment. If you can demonstrate that you were actively applying for full-time traditional employment during this period, and only took the tutoring gig to temporarily supplement your benefits, this can strengthen your case. Also, if the amount you earned was truly minimal (which $95/week certainly is), examiners do have some discretion. Document every job you applied for during this time and have that information ready for your examiner. Maintaining an active job search is crucial in these cases.

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Paolo Rizzo

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This is incredibly helpful! I've applied to at least 5-6 jobs every week since March and kept detailed records of all applications as required for PA UC. I'll definitely include that information in my letter to show I was actively seeking full-time employment and only took the tutoring job temporarily. Thank you so much for this advice - feeling a bit more hopeful now.

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