PA UC Appeal Hearing Question - Can I make statements or only answer questions?
I've got my unemployment appeal hearing scheduled for next week and I'm super nervous. This is my first time going through this process. For those who've been through a PA UC appeal hearing before - do you only get to answer questions when the referee asks you something specific? Or do you get an opportunity to make your own statement to explain your side of things? I want to be prepared and don't want to miss my chance to explain why I believe I qualify for benefits. The notice I got doesn't really explain the format clearly.
18 comments
StarSailor}
I had my appeal hearing back in February. You definitely get to make your own statement! The referee will usually start by explaining the process, then they'll ask if you have any questions about how it works. After that, they'll ask some specific questions about your case, but then they ALWAYS give you an opportunity to make your own statement about why you think you qualify for benefits. Make sure you prepare your statement ahead of time and keep it focused on the relevant facts of your case - they don't want to hear a 30-minute life story, but they do want to hear your side.
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Ava Garcia
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. I've been stressing about this all week. Did you bring any documents or evidence to your hearing? I have some emails between me and my employer that I think would help my case.
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Miguel Silva
yes u def get to talk!! the judges r acually pretty nice most of the time. they let me tell my whole story when i had my hearing last month
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Zainab Ismail
•That hasn't been everyone's experience though. My referee barely let me get a word in and kept cutting me off. It depends on who you get assigned. Some are patient, others are rushing through cases because they have so many scheduled that day. Be prepared to be assertive if you need to be!
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Connor O'Neill
I just went through an appeal hearing two weeks ago. Here's exactly how it worked for me: 1. Referee introduced themselves and explained the process 2. They swore me in (you have to testify under oath) 3. They asked my former employer questions first (they attended by phone) 4. Then they asked me specific questions about the separation 5. AFTER all that, they specifically asked if I had anything else I wanted to add 6. At the end, they asked if I had any final statement So yes, you absolutely get to make statements! But the most important part is answering their direct questions clearly and honestly. I'd recommend writing down all the key points you want to make sure you cover so you don't forget anything important when it's your turn to speak freely. Good luck with your hearing!
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Ava Garcia
•This breakdown is super helpful, thank you! Did your employer have a lawyer or HR person represent them? I'm worried I'll be at a disadvantage since I'm just representing myself.
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Yara Nassar
I HAD MY APPEAL LAST MONTH AND IT WAS A JOKE!! The referee barely let me speak and sided with my employer even though they were LYING about why they fired me!! The whole system is rigged against workers. They're just looking for any reason to deny benefits. I had all my evidence and they didn't even look at half of it!!
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StarSailor}
•I'm sorry you had that experience. It really can vary a lot depending on the referee. Did you request a copy of the hearing recording afterward? You can appeal the referee's decision to the Board of Review if you think they didn't consider all your evidence, but you have to do it within 15 days of the decision date.
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Keisha Robinson
My sister had her hearing last week and she said the most important thing was being prepared for the referee's questions. They asked her way more detailed questions than she expected about her work situation. But yes, she did get to make statements too.
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GalaxyGuardian
I was so nervous before my appeal hearing too! I found it really hard to get through to anyone at the unemployment office to ask questions like this. I ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to connect with a PA UC agent before my hearing so I could ask all my questions and feel prepared. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/CEPETxZdo9E?si=WL1ZzVZWG3KiHrg2 To answer your actual question - yes, you definitely get to make statements. The referee will usually give you at least two opportunities to speak freely - once after they ask their specific questions, and again at the end of the hearing when they ask if you have anything else to add.
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Miguel Silva
•does that service really work? ive been trying to call unemployment for 3 weeks and cant get through!!
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Zainab Ismail
Make sure you understand exactly why your claim was denied in the first place. The referee will focus their questions on that specific issue. If you were denied for misconduct, they'll ask about the incident. If it was about availability for work, they'll focus on that. Your statements should directly address the reason for denial. And yes, you absolutely get to make statements, but they need to be relevant to the legal issue at hand. The referee has heard every sob story in the book - stick to facts that relate to the specific unemployment law that applies to your case.
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Ava Garcia
•That's a good point. My denial letter says something about "voluntary quit without necessitous and compelling reason" - so I should focus my statement on why I had good reason to leave, right?
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Connor O'Neill
To answer your follow-up question - yes, my employer had their HR manager on the call. Don't let that intimidate you. The referee knows most claimants represent themselves. Just be honest, stick to the facts, and explain your side clearly. Referees are used to conducting these hearings with people who aren't lawyers. And yes, if your case is about voluntary quit, you need to focus on proving you had a "necessitous and compelling" reason to leave. In PA, that typically means either: 1. You had a health reason and provided medical documentation to your employer 2. You experienced harassment or unsafe conditions and reported it before quitting 3. Your employer substantially changed your job (pay cut, major schedule change, location change) 4. You had a transportation issue beyond your control Whichever applies to you, focus your statement on that and bring any evidence that supports it.
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Ava Garcia
•Thank you! It's the third one - they changed my schedule to overnight shifts with no notice after I'd worked day shifts for 3 years. I have a child and couldn't arrange overnight childcare. I'll make sure to focus on that in my statement.
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StarSailor}
Based on your situation with the schedule change, you have a decent case. Make sure to emphasize: 1. How long you worked the previous schedule 2. The fact that you have childcare responsibilities 3. That you explained this to your employer 4. Any attempts you made to resolve the issue before quitting And yes, bring those emails! Documents are super important. Make several copies - one for yourself, one for the referee, and one for your employer's representative.
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GalaxyGuardian
@commenter7 - Yes, Claimyr worked great for me! I was able to talk to an actual UC agent within about 25 minutes instead of calling for days and getting busy signals. It was worth it just to get my questions answered before my hearing. They just connect you directly to the PA UC phone queue without you having to redial a million times.
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Miguel Silva
thanks i might try that. been trying to reach someone about my claim for weeks and just get busy signals or it hangs up on me!
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