What to expect at a PA UC appeal hearing - timing and process explained
I just got my notice scheduling an appeal hearing for my PA unemployment claim. I was denied initially because my employer said I quit, but I was actually laid off due to lack of work. The hearing is set for next month via phone. I'm super nervous and have no idea what to expect. How long do these hearings typically take? What kind of questions will they ask me? Should I have a lawyer? This is my first time dealing with anything like this and I'm worried I'll mess up and lose my benefits. Any advice from someone who's been through this process would be really helpful!
16 comments
Giovanni Gallo
I went through an appeal hearing last year. The whole process isn't as scary as it sounds. My hearing lasted about 45 minutes, but I've heard they can go anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on how complicated your case is. The referee will ask you specific questions about your separation from employment - dates, conversations, documentation, etc. Your former employer will also be on the call. Make sure you have all your documentation ready - emails, texts, termination letter, anything that proves you were laid off rather than quit. They'll give both sides a chance to present their case and ask questions. Be clear, factual, and don't interrupt when others are speaking. You don't absolutely need a lawyer, but if you can afford one, it might help. At minimum, write down your timeline of events so you don't get flustered during the hearing.
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Amara Adeyemi
•Thank you! That helps a lot. Did you prepare any kind of opening statement or did you just answer their questions? I'm worried I'll forget important details when I'm put on the spot.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
my hearing took like 3 hrs!!! the employer had a lawyer and i didnt. but i still won bc i had proof they fired me without cause. have all ur stuff ready and dates written down. they ask ALOT of questions
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Dylan Wright
•This is why the system is broken! Why should regular people have to basically act like lawyers just to get the benefits they deserve? Meanwhile employers have actual lawyers trying to deny claims. It's completely unfair and designed to intimidate workers. I had a hearing last winter and felt like I was on trial for a crime instead of just trying to get my rightful benefits after being laid off.
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NebulaKnight
PA UC appeal hearings typically follow a structured format. Here's what to expect: 1. The referee will explain the procedure and swear everyone in 2. Both parties will present their cases and evidence 3. You'll testify about why you believe you were laid off, not quit 4. Your employer will present their side 5. Both sides can ask questions of each other 6. The referee may ask clarifying questions Prepare by gathering any documentation that supports your claim - emails about layoffs, termination notices, text messages, etc. The referee will focus on the facts around your separation. Hearings usually take 45-90 minutes, but can be shorter or longer depending on complexity. You'll typically receive a decision within 7-14 days by mail. You don't need a lawyer, but having one can be helpful if your case is complex. If you can't afford one, contact legal aid in your area as many offer free help with UC appeals.
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Amara Adeyemi
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I have emails showing the layoff was coming, so I'll definitely have those ready. Do you know if they record these hearings? And should I take notes during it?
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Sofia Ramirez
I remember when I had my hearing back in 2019, I was so nervous I could barely sleep the night before! But it turned out fine. Just stick to the facts and don't get emotional even if your employer says things that aren't true. The referee just wants to hear what actually happened.
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Dmitry Popov
When I had my appeal hearing, I waited on hold for 45 minutes before it even started because they were running behind. Then my former boss tried claiming I was fired for attendance when actually they reduced my hours until I couldn't pay bills. The whole thing was about 1 hour once it actually started. One thing nobody mentioned - PA UC appeal hearings ARE recorded. The referee will tell you this at the beginning. Also, if you need to reschedule for any reason, do it ASAP. They're very strict about showing up on time. I kept getting disconnected when trying to call PA UC about questions before my hearing. After getting frustrated with constant busy signals, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to an actual agent in about 30 minutes instead of days of calling. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/CEPETxZdo9E?si=WL1ZzVZWG3KiHrg2. It was worth it to get my questions answered before the hearing.
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Ava Rodriguez
•Is that service legit? I've been trying to call UC for two days straight and can't get through.
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Dmitry Popov
Yes, it's legitimate. I was skeptical too but was desperate after trying for days. They basically wait on hold for you and then call you when they get an agent. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Amara Adeyemi
Thank you all for the advice! I've started organizing my emails and texts to prove I was laid off. I'm feeling a bit less nervous now that I know what to expect. I think I'll try calling UC directly first to ask about my specific case, but if I can't get through, I might try that Claimyr service. I'll update after my hearing next month!
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Giovanni Gallo
To answer your earlier question - no, you don't need a prepared opening statement. The referee will guide the whole process and tell you when to speak. Just answer questions clearly and truthfully. And yes, taking notes during the hearing is a good idea in case you need to reference something said earlier. Good luck!
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
dont forget to check ur mailbox everyday after!! sometimes they send the decision fast but mine took like 3 weeks and i almost missed the letter lol
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Sofia Ramirez
•OMG yes this happened to my cousin! The decision letter got mixed in with junk mail and he almost threw it out without opening it.
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NebulaKnight
One more important tip: keep filing your weekly claims during the entire appeal process. If you win your appeal, you'll only be paid for weeks you properly certified. Many people stop filing while waiting for their appeal and then can't get those weeks paid retroactively.
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Amara Adeyemi
•Thank you for mentioning this! I wouldn't have known to keep filing. I'll make sure to do my weekly claims while waiting for the hearing and decision.
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