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Jackson Carter

NYS Department of Labor unemployment disqualification for failing drug test - need advice

My employer terminated me last week after I failed a random drug test at work. I tested positive for marijuana which I use for chronic pain (I don't have a medical card though). Now I'm trying to file for unemployment benefits but I'm worried the NYS Department of Labor will deny my claim because of the drug test failure. Does anyone know if failing a drug test automatically disqualifies you from getting UI benefits? I really need these benefits to pay my rent while I look for another job. The termination paperwork says 'violation of company drug policy' as the reason.

Kolton Murphy

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In New York, failing a drug test can potentially disqualify you from unemployment benefits, but it's not always automatic. The NYS Department of Labor will look at whether your actions constituted 'misconduct' under their guidelines. If your employer can prove you violated a clearly stated drug policy that you were aware of, that could be considered misconduct. However, you still have the right to appeal any disqualification decision.

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Thanks for the info. I did sign the employee handbook acknowledging the drug policy when I started. Do you think I should still file for benefits or wait?

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Evelyn Rivera

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File your claim anyway! Let the NYS Department of Labor make the determination. Sometimes employers don't respond to the separation questionnaire properly or don't provide enough documentation to prove misconduct. The worst that can happen is they deny it and you appeal. But if you don't file at all, you definitely won't get anything.

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Julia Hall

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This is good advice. I was denied initially for a similar situation but won on appeal because my employer couldn't prove I was actually impaired at work, just that I tested positive.

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Arjun Patel

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ugh the whole system is so messed up... they'll deny you for anything these days. i got denied because they said i was 'insubordinate' when really my boss was just being unreasonable. took forever to get through on the phone to even explain my side

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Jade Lopez

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Tony Brooks

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Wait, so if I fail a drug test I automatically can't get unemployment? That doesn't seem fair, especially for marijuana since it stays in your system so long. What if you smoked on the weekend but weren't high at work?

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Kolton Murphy

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It's not automatic - the NYS Department of Labor has to determine if it was misconduct. The timing of when you used substances versus when you were tested can be relevant to your case, especially if you can show you weren't impaired during work hours.

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File immediately and be honest about everything on your application. The NYS Department of Labor will contact your employer for their side of the story. If they rule it as misconduct, you'll get a determination letter explaining the decision and your appeal rights. The appeal process gives you a chance to present your case to a hearing officer.

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Ava Rodriguez

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I went through something similar last year when I was terminated for a failed drug test. The key thing to understand is that the NYS Department of Labor will investigate whether your termination was due to "misconduct" - and this isn't always cut and dry with drug tests. In my case, I was initially denied benefits, but I appealed and won because I was able to show that while I violated company policy, I wasn't actually impaired at work and my job performance had been satisfactory. My advice: file your claim right away, be completely honest on your application, and if you get denied, don't give up - use the appeal process. Also, start documenting everything now - your work history, performance reviews, the circumstances of the test, etc. You might also want to consult with an employment attorney if you can afford it, as they often know the ins and outs of these cases better than anyone.

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Miguel Harvey

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I actually work as a paralegal at an employment law firm and see these cases regularly. Here's what I can tell you about NYS unemployment and drug test failures: The Department of Labor doesn't automatically disqualify everyone who fails a drug test - they have to prove it was "misconduct connected with work." This means they look at factors like whether you were clearly informed of the policy, whether you signed acknowledgment, and importantly - whether your substance use actually impacted your job performance. The fact that you're using marijuana for chronic pain could be significant, especially if you can get medical documentation. I've seen cases where people won appeals even after failed drug tests because the employer couldn't prove the person was impaired at work or that their job performance suffered. My strong recommendation: file immediately (don't wait - there are time limits), be completely honest on your application, and if denied, absolutely use the appeal process. Many people give up after the initial denial, but the appeals hearing is where you can really present your full case to an administrative law judge.

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Ryder Greene

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This is incredibly valuable insight from someone who actually works in employment law! @Jackson Carter - Miguel s'advice about the appeals process being crucial is spot on. I d'add that when you file your initial claim, make sure to mention your chronic pain condition and that your marijuana use was medicinal in nature, even in the initial application. This creates a record from the start. Also, if you do get denied initially, don t'let the formal language of the determination letter discourage you - these initial decisions are often overturned on appeal when people can present their full story to a judge. The fact that you re'asking these questions and being proactive shows you re'taking this seriously, which will work in your favor.

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This is excellent legal insight! @Miguel Harvey - thank you for sharing your professional perspective. One additional point for @Jackson Carter: when you file your claim, make sure to keep detailed records of all your communications with the NYS Department of Labor, including dates, times, and what was discussed. If your case does go to appeal, having a clear timeline of everything that happened can be really helpful. Also, if you have any documentation about your work performance prior to the drug test performance (reviews, commendations, etc. ,)gather those now while they re'fresh. The appeals process can take time, but as Miguel mentioned, that s'often where the real decisions get made. Don t'get discouraged if you get an initial denial - it sounds like you may have a stronger case than you think, especially with the medical aspect of your marijuana use.

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Sadie Benitez

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I'm new to this community but wanted to share my experience since I went through something very similar recently. I was terminated for a failed drug test (also marijuana) and was terrified about filing for unemployment. After reading through all these responses, I'm really glad I found this thread because the advice here is spot-on. I did file my claim and was initially denied, but I appealed and actually won my case. The key things that helped me were: 1) I was completely honest on my application about the reason for termination, 2) I gathered all my performance reviews which showed I was a good employee, and 3) I got a letter from my doctor about my medical condition that I was self-medicating for. During the appeal hearing, the judge seemed more interested in whether I was actually impaired at work (which I wasn't) rather than just the positive test result. It took about 3 months total to get through the appeal process, but I ended up getting all my back benefits. Don't give up - the system isn't perfect but it's not automatically stacked against you either. File that claim and fight for what you're entitled to!

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Freya Nielsen

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Wow, thank you so much for sharing your actual experience @Sadie Benitez! This gives me a lot of hope. I was really scared that failing the drug test would automatically disqualify me, but hearing that you went through the same thing and actually won on appeal is really encouraging. I especially appreciate you breaking down the specific steps that helped - being honest on the application, gathering performance reviews, and getting medical documentation. I do have some old performance reviews that were positive, and I think I can get a letter from my doctor about my chronic pain condition. The 3-month timeline is good to know too - I was wondering how long this whole process might take. Your story really helps me feel like I should definitely file and not just give up before I even try. Thank you for taking the time to share this!

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Yuki Sato

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I'm new to this community but wanted to reach out because your situation really resonates with me. Reading through all the responses here has been incredibly informative - there's clearly a lot of experience and knowledge in this group! What I'm taking away from everyone's advice is that you absolutely should file your unemployment claim right away, and that having a medical reason for marijuana use (even without an official card) could actually be a significant factor in your favor. The key seems to be that the NYS Department of Labor has to prove "willful misconduct" rather than just policy violation. I'd encourage you to start documenting everything now - your work performance history, any medical records related to your chronic pain, attendance records, anything that shows you were a responsible employee who wasn't impaired on the job. Even if you face an initial denial, it sounds like the appeals process is where you can really present your full story. The worst thing that can happen if you file is the same result as not filing at all (no benefits), but filing gives you a real shot at getting the support you need while job hunting. Don't let this setback discourage you - you deserve to have your case evaluated fairly!

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Alicia Stern

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@Yuki Sato welcome to the community! You ve'really captured the essence of all the great advice here. @Jackson Carter - as someone who s also'new here but has been reading through everyone s experiences,'I m struck'by how supportive this community is and how many people have successfully navigated similar situations. The consistent theme from everyone - from the paralegal @Miguel Harvey to people like @Sadie Benitez who actually won their appeals - is that you shouldn t give up before'you even try. Your chronic pain condition is a legitimate medical reason for marijuana use, and that context matters even without an official card. I d also add that'you should file your claim online through the NY.gov website as soon as possible to get the process started. Time is important here, and every day you wait could mean lost benefits. The fact that you re being thoughtful about'this situation and seeking advice shows you re approaching it responsibly.'You ve got this! '

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I just wanted to add my support to all the excellent advice you've received here. As a newcomer to this community, I'm really impressed by how knowledgeable and helpful everyone has been with your situation. The consensus seems clear - file your unemployment claim immediately and don't let the drug test failure discourage you from seeking benefits you may be entitled to. What really stands out to me is that multiple people have shared actual success stories of winning appeals in similar situations, which shows this isn't hopeless at all. Your chronic pain condition is a crucial detail that differentiates your case from recreational drug use. I'd recommend creating a timeline of events and gathering all your documentation now while everything is fresh - performance reviews, medical records, anything that shows you were managing your condition responsibly while being a reliable employee. The NYS Department of Labor has to prove willful misconduct, not just policy violation, and having a legitimate medical reason for marijuana use could be a game-changer in your case. Even if you face an initial denial, the appeals process gives you a real opportunity to present your full story to a hearing officer who can consider all the context. You've got nothing to lose by filing and potentially everything to gain - don't let fear of rejection stop you from pursuing benefits that could help you get back on your feet!

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@McKenzie Shade absolutely nailed it with that comprehensive summary! @Jackson Carter - as another newcomer here, I m really'amazed by the depth of knowledge and support in this community. What gives me confidence about your situation is seeing how many people have faced similar circumstances and successfully navigated them. The fact that you re using'marijuana for chronic pain management - even without an official medical card - creates a legitimate medical context that could work strongly in your favor during the review process. I d echo'everyone s advice'about filing immediately through ny.gov and being completely transparent about both the drug test failure and your medical reasons. Start gathering your documentation now: performance reviews, medical records about your chronic pain, attendance records - anything that paints a picture of you as a responsible employee managing a health condition. Remember, the burden is on your employer to prove willful misconduct, not just policy violation. Your proactive approach in seeking advice shows you re taking'this seriously, which will serve you well throughout this process. Don t let'fear of an initial denial stop you - the appeals process is where many people win their cases by presenting the full context to a hearing officer!

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Zoey Bianchi

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I'm new to this community but wanted to reach out because your situation hits close to home - I have a family member who went through something very similar with the NYS Department of Labor. What I learned from their experience is that the system really does evaluate each case individually, and having a medical reason for marijuana use can make a huge difference in the outcome. Reading through all the responses here, I'm struck by how many people have successfully appealed initial denials in drug test cases. The key insight that keeps coming up is that the Department of Labor has to prove "willful misconduct" - not just that you violated company policy, but that you did so in a way that was intentionally harmful to your work performance. Your chronic pain management situation creates important context that distinguishes your case from recreational use. My advice echoes what others have said: file your claim immediately through ny.gov, be completely honest about everything (the drug test AND your medical reasons), and start gathering documentation now - performance reviews, medical records about your chronic pain, attendance records, anything showing you were a reliable employee. Don't be discouraged if you get an initial denial - that's often just the first step, and the appeals process is where you can present your full story. You deserve to have your case evaluated fairly, and from everything shared here, it sounds like you have stronger grounds than you might think!

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