How long after being fired can I file for unemployment benefits with NYS Department of Labor?
Got terminated from my job yesterday and I'm wondering how quickly I need to file my unemployment claim? Is there a deadline or should I wait a certain amount of time before applying? I've never done this before and don't want to mess anything up. My employer said they would contest it but I think the firing was unfair. Should I file right away or gather documentation first?
16 comments


Emma Morales
You should file as soon as possible! There's no waiting period required and your benefit year starts the week you file, not when you were terminated. The sooner you file with NYS Department of Labor, the sooner you can start receiving benefits if approved. Don't worry about gathering documentation first - you can always provide additional info later during the adjudication process if needed.
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Declan Ramirez
•Thanks! So I can literally file today? I was worried there might be some rule about waiting a week or something.
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Katherine Hunter
File immediately on my.ny.gov. Your weekly benefit amount is calculated based on your earnings history, and there's a one-week waiting period before you receive your first payment anyway. Even if your employer contests, you should still file because the adjudication process can take weeks and you want to get in the queue as early as possible.
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Lucas Parker
•This is exactly right. I waited two weeks after getting fired thinking I needed to 'cool off' and basically lost two weeks of potential benefits.
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Donna Cline
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! i got fired last month and still haven't heard anything back from my claim... they keep saying its under review or whatever that means
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Emma Morales
•That sounds like your claim is in adjudication, which happens when there's a question about your separation from work. Have you checked your account for any requests for additional information?
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Harper Collins
I had trouble getting through to NYS Department of Labor when I had questions about my termination claim. Ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach a live agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Really helped me get answers about my adjudication status when I couldn't get through on my own.
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Declan Ramirez
•Interesting, I might need something like that if I run into issues. Right now I'm just hoping the online filing goes smoothly.
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Kelsey Hawkins
Just make sure you have all your employment info ready - dates of employment, reason for separation, employer contact info. The online application is pretty straightforward but having everything organized helps avoid delays.
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Gianna Scott
@Declan Ramirez definitely file today! I was in a similar situation last year and made the mistake of waiting "to get my head together" first. You're basically losing potential benefit weeks by waiting. The NY system is pretty user-friendly once you get started - just go to my.ny.gov and create your account. Even if your employer contests it, that's a separate process that happens after you file. The key thing is getting your claim date established as soon as possible. Good luck!
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Axel Far
•@Gianna Scott That s'really helpful advice! I m'definitely going to file today then. I was second-guessing myself because my employer made it sound like I shouldn t'bother filing since they re'going to contest it, but it sounds like that s'just something they say to discourage people. Better to get in the system now rather than lose out on potential benefits while I m'dealing with their contest process.
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Raj Gupta
Absolutely file today! Don't let your employer's threat to contest discourage you - that's a common intimidation tactic. The contest process is separate from your initial filing and can take weeks to resolve. In the meantime, you could be missing out on benefits you're entitled to. I filed within 24 hours of my termination and even though my employer contested, I still received benefits during the review period. The worst thing that can happen is they deny your claim, but if you don't file at all, you're guaranteed to get nothing. The NY DOL website walks you through everything step by step, so don't stress about documentation - you can always upload additional proof later if they request it during adjudication.
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Anna Stewart
•@Raj Gupta This is really reassuring to hear! I was definitely feeling intimidated by my employer s'threat to contest. It makes total sense that the contest process would be separate and take time to resolve. I appreciate you sharing your experience - knowing that you still received benefits during the review period gives me confidence to move forward. I m'going to file today and not let their scare tactics stop me from getting the support I need while I look for new work.
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Molly Chambers
File immediately, don't wait! I learned this the hard way when I was terminated a few months ago. The NYS DOL system actually encourages you to file as soon as possible after job separation - there's even a notice on their website saying delays in filing can result in loss of benefits. Your employer contesting is actually pretty common and doesn't mean you won't get approved. During my adjudication process, they asked for my side of the story and I was able to provide documentation that supported my case. The key is getting your claim established with the earliest possible effective date. You can always supplement with additional documentation later through your online account if the adjudicator requests it.
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Aisha Mahmood
•@Molly Chambers This is super helpful! I had no idea that the NYS DOL website actually warns about delays causing loss of benefits. That definitely settles it for me - I m'filing today. It s'good to know that the adjudication process allows you to tell your side of the story and provide documentation. I feel much more confident now that this is the right approach rather than waiting around and potentially missing out on weeks of benefits.
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Joshua Hellan
Just want to echo what everyone else is saying - file TODAY! I made the mistake of waiting 10 days after my termination because I thought I needed to "process" what happened first. Those 10 days were basically wasted benefit time that I can never get back. The NYS system is actually pretty straightforward once you start - you'll need your SSN, employment history for the past 18 months, and basic info about why you were terminated. Don't overthink the documentation part - the initial application is just to get you in the system. If they need more details during adjudication, they'll ask for it. Your employer threatening to contest is totally normal and honestly just shows they're trying to discourage you from filing. File now, worry about their contest later!
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