< Back to IRS

Makayla Shoemaker

Working a W-2 job while running an LLC - how do taxes work for this dual income situation?

So I've got this weird situation and I'm really confused about taxes this year. I've been working at a tech company (regular W-2 position) making about $82k a year, but last summer I also started my own LLC for web development consulting. The LLC made around $31k this year. I've never had to deal with this dual income situation before and I'm totally lost on how taxes work when you have both. Do I need to pay quarterly estimated taxes for the LLC income? How does it affect my tax bracket when combined with my salary? Do I need to pay self-employment tax on the LLC income even though I already pay FICA through my W-2 job? I'm using TurboTax but it's giving me weird numbers that seem super high. Can someone please help explain how taxes work when you have both a regular job and an LLC business income? Do I need a CPA at this point?

You've got yourself in what's commonly called a "side hustle with W-2" tax situation, which is actually pretty straightforward once you understand the basics! For your LLC income, assuming it's a single-member LLC that's disregarded for tax purposes (meaning you haven't elected to be taxed as an S-Corp), you'll report all your business income and expenses on Schedule C of your personal tax return. The profit from your LLC will be subject to self-employment tax (15.3%) to cover Social Security and Medicare, since these aren't being withheld from your LLC earnings like they are from your W-2 job. Your total income for tax bracket purposes will be your W-2 wages plus your net profit from the LLC. So yes, the LLC income could potentially push you into a higher tax bracket for some of your income. And yes, you should be making quarterly estimated tax payments for your LLC income to avoid underpayment penalties. The general rule is that you need to pay at least 90% of the current year's tax or 100% of the previous year's tax (110% if your AGI was over $150,000) to avoid penalties.

0 coins

So with LLC income, do you have to pay self-employment tax on ALL of it, even if you're already maxing out Social Security contributions from your W-2 job? I thought there was a cap on Social Security taxes?

0 coins

For self-employment tax, you're partially correct about the Social Security cap. The self-employment tax is 15.3% total - 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. If your W-2 wages already hit the Social Security wage base limit ($168,600 for 2025), you won't pay the Social Security portion (12.4%) on your self-employment income, but you'll still owe the Medicare portion (2.9%) on all your LLC profits regardless of your W-2 income. The Medicare tax actually increases by an additional 0.9% for higher income earners (over $200,000 for single filers or $250,000 for married filing jointly), which is something to keep in mind if your combined income approaches these thresholds.

0 coins

I had a similar situation last year with a full-time job and a consulting LLC. I was totally lost trying to figure out all the business deductions and self-employment taxes. I ended up using https://taxr.ai and it was honestly a game-changer for me. The tool analyzed all my business transactions and basically told me exactly what I could deduct and what I couldn't. It also explained how the LLC income would affect my total tax situation and calculated my self-employment tax automatically. It even told me what quarterly estimated payments I should be making to avoid penalties. The best part was it helped me find several business deductions I didn't even know I was eligible for - saved me thousands! Definitely worth checking out if you're in this dual income situation.

0 coins

Did it handle the LLC operating agreement stuff too? I'm in the same boat and trying to figure out if I need special documents for tax purposes.

0 coins

How does it work with health insurance deductions? I pay for my own health insurance through my LLC and heard there are special rules when you also have W-2 income.

0 coins

It doesn't create operating agreements, but it does explain what documentation you need to have in place for tax purposes and gives you templates. The operating agreement itself is more of a legal document than a tax document, but having one definitely helps establish your business legitimacy for tax deductions. For health insurance, that's actually one area where it really helped me. If you're self-employed (through your LLC) but also have access to employer health insurance through your W-2 job, the rules get tricky. The tool explains exactly when you can and can't deduct health insurance premiums and how to properly document them. In my case, I wasn't eligible for my employer's plan, so I could deduct 100% of my premiums as a self-employed health insurance deduction, which is better than a business expense because it reduces your AGI.

0 coins

Just wanted to follow up and say I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here. Wow, it really cleared up my confusion about my LLC taxes alongside my regular job! The tool immediately identified that I was overpaying self-employment tax because I'd already hit the Social Security cap with my day job. It also found about $7,800 in legitimate business deductions I had missed and explained exactly how to document them properly. The quarterly tax payment calculator was super helpful too - turns out I needed to be paying about $2,100 per quarter rather than the $3,500 I thought I needed to pay. Super easy to use and definitely made me feel more confident about handling both income streams correctly!

0 coins

If you're struggling with tax questions for your LLC + W-2 situation, you might also want to talk directly with an IRS agent. I know, sounds impossible, right? I tried calling the IRS for weeks with questions about my business deductions and couldn't get through. Then I found this service called Claimyr at https://claimyr.com that actually got me through to a real IRS agent in about 20 minutes. They have this really cool system where they navigate the IRS phone tree for you and call you when they get a human. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I had specific questions about home office deductions for my LLC while also having W-2 income, and the IRS agent was surprisingly helpful. Saved me hours of frustration and guesswork.

0 coins

Wait, how does this actually work? Does someone else talk to the IRS for you? I'm confused how they can get through when nobody else can.

0 coins

Yeah right. Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can get through to the IRS these days. I've tried for literally months.

0 coins

No, they don't talk to the IRS for you. The way it works is their system navigates all the phone menus and waits on hold instead of you. When they finally reach a human IRS agent, they connect you directly to take the call. You're the one who talks to the IRS agent - they just handle the hold time and menu navigation. I was super skeptical too! I had spent over 5 hours across multiple days trying to get through with no luck. But I was desperate for answers about my LLC tax situation before filing. When I used the service, I got a call back in about 20 minutes saying they had an IRS agent on the line. Totally worth it because I got a specific ruling on my situation that saved me from making a costly mistake on my return.

0 coins

Ok I need to eat crow here. After posting my skeptical comment, I was desperate enough to try https://claimyr.com because my tax deadline was approaching and I had questions about my LLC + W-2 situation that I couldn't find clear answers to online. I genuinely can't believe it, but I got through to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my business mileage deductions when I have both types of income and cleared up my confusion about home office rules. The info I got was different from what my friend (who's an accountant but not a tax specialist) told me and saved me from making a mistake that could have triggered an audit. Definitely changed my mind about the service!

0 coins

Here's what I learned from my first year running an LLC while having a W-2 job: 1. Keep your business and personal expenses COMPLETELY separate (separate bank account, separate credit card for the business) 2. Track ALL your business miles if you drive for business 3. Set aside about 30-35% of all LLC income for taxes 4. Your LLC income might push you into a higher tax bracket, so account for that 5. You may need to make quarterly tax payments to avoid penalties 6. Home office deductions are great if you qualify, but document everything 7. Consider an S-Corp election if your LLC profit gets above $40-50k Hope this helps someone else in the same boat!

0 coins

For the S-Corp election, can you explain why that would be beneficial? I've heard mixed things about whether it's worth the extra paperwork.

0 coins

With an S-Corp election, you can pay yourself a reasonable salary from your LLC (which is subject to regular payroll taxes), but then take the remaining profits as distributions that aren't subject to self-employment tax. This can save you about 15.3% on the distribution portion. For example, if your LLC makes $100k profit, and you pay yourself a reasonable salary of $60k, the remaining $40k could be taken as distributions without self-employment tax. That would save you around $6,120 in self-employment taxes. But you have to weigh this against the extra costs and complexity - you'll need to run payroll, file additional tax forms, and possibly pay for more accounting help. That's why it usually doesn't make sense until you're consistently making $40-50k+ in profit from the business.

0 coins

Does anyone have experience using QuickBooks Self-Employed for tracking their LLC expenses alongside W-2 income? Or is there a better software to keep everything organized for this dual income situation?

0 coins

I've used QB Self-Employed for the past 2 years with my LLC + regular job. It's pretty good for basic expense tracking and separating personal/business transactions. The mileage tracker is really handy. But it doesn't handle more complex business structures well, and the reports aren't as detailed as I'd like. If your LLC is fairly simple, it should work fine though.

0 coins

I'm in almost the exact same situation! W-2 job making about $75k and started an LLC for freelance graphic design that brought in around $28k this year. The tax situation has been so confusing. One thing I learned the hard way is that you definitely need to make quarterly estimated payments on your LLC income. I didn't do this my first year and got hit with underpayment penalties even though I got a refund overall. The IRS wants their money throughout the year, not just at filing time. Also, make sure you're tracking EVERYTHING for business expenses - software subscriptions, equipment, even the portion of your internet bill if you work from home. These deductions can really add up and help offset some of that self-employment tax burden. The tax bracket thing is real too. My combined income pushed me into the next bracket for part of my earnings, so I ended up owing more than I expected. Now I set aside about 35% of all LLC income just to be safe. Have you considered getting a business credit card specifically for LLC expenses? It makes tracking so much easier come tax time.

0 coins

This is really helpful! I'm just starting out with my LLC and already feeling overwhelmed by the tax implications. Quick question - when you say you set aside 35% of LLC income, do you put that in a separate savings account or just keep track of it mentally? I'm worried I'll accidentally spend money I need for taxes later. Also, did you have to change anything about your W-2 withholdings once you started the LLC? I'm wondering if I should increase my withholdings from my day job to help cover the additional tax burden from the business income.

0 coins

Great question! I actually do keep the tax money in a completely separate high-yield savings account that I opened specifically for business taxes. I call it my "tax jail" account - money goes in but doesn't come out until quarterly payments or tax time. This has saved me so many times from accidentally spending tax money on business expenses or personal stuff. I transfer the money there immediately when I get paid by clients, usually within a day or two. It's become such a habit that I don't even think about it anymore. The separate account also makes it super easy to see exactly how much I have set aside when it's time to make quarterly payments. As for W-2 withholdings, yes! I increased my withholdings from my day job by about $200/month to help cover some of the additional tax burden. It's not perfect coverage, but it helps reduce how much I need to pay in quarterly estimates. Some people prefer to just handle it all through quarterly payments, but I like having the extra withholding as a buffer. You can adjust your W-4 with HR pretty easily if you want to try this approach.

0 coins

I'm in a very similar situation - W-2 job plus LLC income - and wanted to share what I've learned after making some costly mistakes my first year. The biggest thing that caught me off guard was the self-employment tax calculation. Even though you're already paying FICA taxes on your W-2 income, you still owe the full 15.3% self-employment tax on your LLC profits (unless you've already hit the Social Security wage cap like others mentioned). This is on TOP of regular income tax, which is why setting aside 30-35% is so important. One mistake I made was not understanding that the LLC income gets added to your W-2 income for tax bracket purposes. So if you're already close to a bracket threshold with your day job, that extra $31k could push a significant portion into the next tax bracket. For quarterly payments, I use the safe harbor rule - pay 110% of last year's total tax liability divided by 4 quarters. This way even if I have a great year with the LLC, I won't get hit with underpayment penalties. Also, don't sleep on business deductions! Home office, business meals (50% deductible), professional development, software subscriptions, equipment depreciation - they all add up. Just make sure you can document everything properly. The complexity definitely increases once you have both income streams, but it's totally manageable with good organization and planning.

0 coins

This is super helpful! I'm just getting started with my LLC and had no idea about the safe harbor rule for quarterly payments. That sounds like a much more predictable way to handle it than trying to estimate what I'll make. Quick question about business deductions - you mentioned professional development is deductible. Does that include things like online courses or conferences related to my business? I've been taking some web development courses to improve my skills for client work but wasn't sure if those would qualify. Also, when you say "document everything properly" for deductions, what exactly does that mean? Like keeping receipts is obvious, but is there other documentation I should be maintaining?

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today