Will I qualify as a dependent relative for my family's tax return in 2025?
I have a question about qualifying as a dependent relative on my family's tax return for 2025 to help them qualify for healthcare tax premium subsidies. I know I'm not a qualifying child, and my gross income will be under $5,900 for the year. My relationship to the tax filers is brother-in-law and brother, which I believe meets the relationship test. What's confusing me is the TIME requirement for support. I relocated from another state on June 15, 2025, where I was completely self-supporting before that. My family will be providing more than half of my support from mid-June through December (about 6.5 months of the year). Do they need to support me for the ENTIRE calendar year to claim me as a dependent relative, or is it sufficient that they'll support me for more than half the year (similar to the qualifying child rules)? I've been trying to figure this out but getting mixed information online. Thanks for any clarification on this!
22 comments


Anastasia Kuznetsov
The support test for a qualifying relative is based on the entire calendar year, not just the period you lived with them. Your family needs to provide more than 50% of your total support for the entire year (January through December 2025). Since you were self-supporting from January through mid-June, you need to calculate the total cost of your support for the full year. Add up all your living expenses for the entire year (housing, food, medical, clothing, education, etc.) - both what you paid yourself in the first part of the year and what your family provided after you moved in. If your family's contribution exceeds 50% of that total annual amount, you can qualify as their dependent. So it's not about the length of time they supported you, but rather the percentage of your total annual support they provided. If your own support from January-June exceeds what they'll provide from June-December, you wouldn't qualify.
0 coins
Diego Fernández
•Thanks for explaining! So I need to add up ALL my expenses for the entire year, including what I paid myself from January-June? Just to be clear - if my total support for the year is $20,000 (including rent, food, etc.), and I paid $12,000 myself from January-June, but then my family pays only $8,000 from June-December, I wouldn't qualify because they didn't hit the 50% threshold of my total annual support?
0 coins
Anastasia Kuznetsov
•That's exactly right. You need to look at the entire calendar year for support calculations. In your example, if your total support for the year is $20,000 and you paid $12,000 yourself while your family paid $8,000, then they only provided 40% of your total support ($8,000 ÷ $20,000), which wouldn't meet the "more than 50%" requirement. For you to qualify as their dependent, they would need to provide at least $10,001 of your total annual support.
0 coins
Sean Fitzgerald
After struggling with a similar dependent situation last year (with my nephew who moved in mid-year), I stumbled upon a great tool at https://taxr.ai that really helped clarify things. Their system analyzed my specific situation and confirmed exactly what support expenses count and how to properly calculate the 50% threshold. What's especially helpful is that they can review your specific numbers and documentation to determine if you'd qualify. I uploaded my support calculation worksheet and got clear confirmation that I was counting things correctly. For situations like yours where the timing makes it complicated, it really helps to have a definitive answer rather than guessing.
0 coins
Zara Khan
•Did it actually calculate the numbers for you? I tried using the IRS interactive tax assistant but it was just a series of yes/no questions without any actual calculations.
0 coins
MoonlightSonata
•How does it know what counts as "support" though? I thought things like housing costs can be calculated based on fair market value even if the person isn't paying rent. And what about stuff like utilities that benefit everyone in the household? Seems complicated.
0 coins
Sean Fitzgerald
•It doesn't automatically calculate the numbers for you, but it provides clear guidance on exactly what to include and how to value each category of support. You input your specific numbers, and it walks you through the validation process. For support calculations, it definitely handles the tricky stuff like fair market rental value and shared household expenses. It explains how to properly allocate utilities and other shared costs based on the number of household members. The tool reminds you to include things people often forget, like the value of healthcare coverage, cell phone plans, and transportation costs that all count toward support.
0 coins
Zara Khan
I just want to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here, and it was super helpful for my similar dependent situation. My parents have been helping me financially while I'm in grad school, and I wasn't sure if I qualified as their dependent. The tool walked me through documenting all the support sources step by step. They had me track housing costs (including fair market value calculation), food, utilities, medical expenses, education costs, and even things like clothing and recreation. It was really eye-opening to see how much my total support actually was for the year. The best part was getting a clear yes/no answer about my specific situation instead of just general information. Turns out I do qualify as their dependent, which is a huge relief since it affects their premium tax credit calculations.
0 coins
Mateo Gonzalez
If you've been trying to call the IRS to get a definitive answer about your specific situation, good luck with that! I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone at the IRS about a dependent question last year, couldn't get through, and ended up filing incorrectly. I finally discovered https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Since your question involves healthcare subsidies, you really want to get this right. The IRS agent I spoke with was able to review my specific numbers and confirm whether my calculations were correct. For something this important that affects multiple tax benefits, it's worth getting an official answer.
0 coins
Diego Fernández
•Wait, this actually works? I've literally never been able to get through to a real person at the IRS. How do they manage to bypass the hold times?
0 coins
Nia Williams
•Sounds like a scam. Why would anyone pay for something the IRS offers for free? The IRS phone line is free to call - they're a government agency. This is just taking advantage of desperate people.
0 coins
Mateo Gonzalez
•Yes, it absolutely works. They use technology that continuously redials and navigates the IRS phone system until it finds an open line. When a live agent is available, you get a call back and are connected immediately. I was skeptical too, but it saved me hours of frustration. I totally understand your skepticism. The IRS phone line is indeed free, but the problem is actually getting through. Last tax season, the IRS only answered around 13% of calls, and wait times were 2+ hours when you did get through. For many of us, our time is valuable - I'd rather pay a small fee than waste half a day on hold or repeatedly calling and getting disconnected.
0 coins
Nia Williams
I need to apologize for my skepticism about Claimyr. After struggling for days trying to reach the IRS about my dependent situation (kept getting disconnected or told to call back later), I decided to try it as a last resort. It actually worked! I got a call back in about 30 minutes and was connected to an IRS representative who answered my specific questions about qualifying relatives and the support test. They confirmed exactly how to calculate support when someone moves in mid-year. For anyone facing a similar situation with dependents and healthcare subsidies, getting official clarification directly from the IRS was incredibly helpful. The agent explained that I needed to keep documentation of all support provided and walked me through exactly what counts. Saved me from potentially making a costly mistake on my return.
0 coins
Luca Ricci
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - even if you don't qualify as a dependent for your family, you might still qualify for your own healthcare premium tax credit based on your individual income. If your income is below $58,000 (for a single person in 2025), you could qualify for subsidies on your own policy. The premium tax credit is based on household income as a percentage of the federal poverty level. So if your income is low enough, you might get significant help with premiums even without being claimed as a dependent.
0 coins
Diego Fernández
•That's an interesting point! So even if I don't qualify as their dependent, I might still be able to get healthcare subsidies on my own? Would I need to file my own tax return to claim that? My income will be pretty low this year.
0 coins
Luca Ricci
•Yes, you would need to file your own tax return to claim the premium tax credit. With low income, you could potentially qualify for significant subsidies - possibly even covering most of your premium cost depending on your state and the plans available. You can estimate your subsidy on healthcare.gov by entering your expected 2025 income. Just make sure you're reasonably accurate with your income estimate, as you'll need to reconcile any advance payments of the premium tax credit when you file your 2025 return next year.
0 coins
Aisha Mohammed
Everybody's focusing on the support test, but don't forget the residency requirement! For a qualifying relative who is not related by blood or marriage (like a girlfriend/boyfriend), they have to live with you as a member of your household for the ENTIRE year. But since you mentioned brother and brother-in-law relationships, those fall under the eligible relationship categories in Publication 501, so the residency requirement doesn't apply to you. You only need to meet the support and income tests.
0 coins
Ethan Campbell
•That's not entirely accurate. The qualifying relative rules do distinguish between relatives who have to live with you and those who don't, but a brother-in-law IS actually a relative who must meet the member-of-household test for the entire year according to IRS rules.
0 coins
Yuki Watanabe
•Both of you are wrong. A brother-in-law is specifically listed in Publication 501 as a qualifying relative who DOESN'T have to live with you. The member-of-household test only applies to people not related by blood or marriage. Brother-in-law is a relationship by marriage, so they don't need to live with you the whole year.
0 coins
Lola Perez
•@Yuki Watanabe is correct here. According to IRS Publication 501, a brother-in-law is specifically listed as a qualifying relative who does NOT need to meet the member-of-household test. The relationship by marriage is sufficient. So for Diego s'situation, he only needs to worry about the support test and gross income test - not whether he lived with his family for the entire year. The key issue remains whether his family will provide more than 50% of his total annual support, including what he paid for himself in the first half of the year.
0 coins
Caleb Stone
Diego, based on everything discussed here, it sounds like you have two main paths forward depending on how the numbers work out: **Option 1**: If your family can provide more than 50% of your total annual support (including what you paid yourself Jan-June), you could qualify as their dependent. This would help them with healthcare subsidies, but you'd need to be claimed on their return. **Option 2**: If the support test doesn't work out, you could file your own return and potentially qualify for significant healthcare premium tax credits based on your low income. With income under $5,900, you'd likely qualify for substantial subsidies - possibly covering most of your premium costs. I'd recommend calculating both scenarios to see which provides the better overall tax benefit for your family situation. You might want to use one of the tools mentioned here or speak with an IRS agent to get official confirmation of your calculations before making the final decision. The good news is that either way, someone in your family should be able to get healthcare assistance - it's just a matter of optimizing who claims what!
0 coins
Amina Toure
•This is really helpful advice! I hadn't considered that I might actually get better healthcare subsidies filing on my own versus being claimed as a dependent. Since my income will be so low this year, it sounds like I could potentially get most of my premiums covered if I file independently. I think I'll run the numbers both ways before deciding. Do you know if there's a deadline for making this choice, or can we wait until we actually file the returns next year to decide which approach gives us the better outcome?
0 coins