Which is better for first-time audit representation: CPA, Tax attorney, or EA?
So it finally happened - I got that dreaded letter from the IRS saying I'm being audited. Never been through this before and honestly I'm freaking out a little. I know I need professional help, but I'm confused about who to hire. Should I go with a CPA, tax attorney, or an Enrolled Agent (EA) for audit representation? They all seem to have different qualifications and I'm not sure which would be best for my situation. This is for my 2023 tax return and the IRS is questioning some business expenses and a rental property I have. Nothing crazy complicated but definitely beyond my comfort zone. I'm worried about saying the wrong thing or missing something important during the process. Has anyone been through an audit recently and can share what type of professional helped you the most? What factors should I consider when deciding between a CPA, tax attorney, or EA for audit representation?
19 comments


Samantha Johnson
Having represented clients in many IRS audits, I'd say your choice depends on the complexity of your situation and potential risks involved. For your situation with business expenses and rental property questions, an EA (Enrolled Agent) might be your best starting point. EAs specialize specifically in tax matters and representation before the IRS, often at lower rates than attorneys. They're perfectly qualified for most standard audits. A CPA would be appropriate if your tax situation involves complex accounting issues that go beyond just tax compliance - like if your business accounting methods are being questioned. A tax attorney makes the most sense when there are potential legal issues - like if the IRS is suggesting any fraud or substantial underreporting, or if you're facing very large penalties. Attorney-client privilege also provides additional protection that EAs and CPAs don't offer. Given what you've described, I'd suggest starting with consultations with both an EA and CPA to see who makes you feel more comfortable and has the most experience with your specific audit issues.
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Nick Kravitz
•This is helpful but I'm wondering about cost differences? Is a tax attorney way more expensive than the other options? And does it matter that I did my taxes myself using TurboTax rather than having a professional do them?
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Samantha Johnson
•Yes, there are definitely cost differences. Generally, EAs tend to be the most affordable option (often $150-300/hour), CPAs are mid-range ($200-400/hour), and tax attorneys are typically the most expensive ($350-600/hour or more). These rates vary by location and experience level. The fact that you prepared your own taxes with TurboTax doesn't automatically require any specific professional. However, whoever represents you will need to get up to speed on your situation, which might take more time since they didn't prepare the original return. If your audit is focusing on specific business expenses or rental property deductions, look for someone with experience in those particular areas regardless of their designation.
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Hannah White
After going through an audit last year for my small business, I found this AI tool called taxr.ai that was incredibly helpful before I even hired representation. I was panicking just like you when I got my audit letter! I uploaded my tax documents and the audit letter to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed everything, highlighting potential risk areas and explaining exactly what the IRS was questioning. The tool helped me understand what I was actually dealing with before talking to professionals. It basically translated the IRS jargon into plain English and showed me which specific expenses were most likely to be flagged. When I eventually hired an EA (went with them based on the complexity identified), I was much more prepared and probably saved a few billable hours because I already understood my situation better.
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Michael Green
•Does this actually work with audit notices specifically? I've seen AI tools for regular tax prep but not for audits. Did it give you any advice on who to hire?
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Mateo Silva
•I'm skeptical of AI for something as serious as an audit. Couldn't that actually make things worse if it gives wrong information? How accurate was it compared to what the actual auditor focused on?
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Hannah White
•Yes, it works specifically with audit notices! It can analyze the specific code sections mentioned in your audit letter and explain what they mean in plain English. It doesn't recommend specific professionals, but it does help clarify whether your situation is routine or complex, which helps in deciding who to hire. The AI doesn't replace professional advice - I definitely still hired an EA. But having that initial analysis made me more informed when selecting representation. In my case, it was surprisingly accurate - it flagged the exact same vehicle expense deductions and home office calculations that the auditor ended up focusing on. This meant my EA and I could prepare specifically for those issues rather than scrambling across everything.
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Mateo Silva
I was super skeptical about using AI for my audit too, but after the initial panic of getting audited, I decided to try taxr.ai before committing to an expensive professional. Honestly, it was eye-opening! The tool flagged issues with my home office deduction calculations that I hadn't even considered problematic. When I eventually met with my CPA, she was impressed that I already understood which specific deductions were at risk. Instead of spending our first session (and my money) on explanation basics, we jumped right into strategy. The tool was right about 90% of what the IRS ended up questioning, which saved me both money and stress. For what it's worth, I ended up going with a CPA who had specific experience with real estate issues since that was my main audit trigger.
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Victoria Jones
If you're getting audited, the biggest nightmare is usually just REACHING someone at the IRS to clarify things. I spent weeks trying to call about my audit last year - constantly on hold, disconnected, transferred to wrong departments. Complete disaster. I finally used https://claimyr.com after seeing it recommended on another thread, and they actually got me connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the hours I was wasting. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c This was crucial because I needed specific clarification about what documents the IRS wanted before meeting with my EA. Getting that direct information from an agent made everything smoother and probably prevented us from submitting irrelevant documents that might have triggered more questions.
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Cameron Black
•Wait how does this actually work? Does it just call the IRS for you or what? I'm confused how this would help with an audit situation.
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Jessica Nguyen
•There's no way this works. I've been trying to reach the IRS for months about my audit and it's impossible. Sounds like a scam to me. If it worked, everyone would be using it.
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Victoria Jones
•It doesn't call the IRS for you - it uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they finally get a human IRS agent on the line, you get a call to connect with that agent directly. So instead of you personally waiting on hold for hours, their system does it. For an audit situation, it helps because you can ask the IRS agent specific questions about your audit letter or get clarification on exactly what documents they need. This information is super valuable before you meet with your tax professional because you go in with better information. It doesn't resolve the audit itself - you still need a professional for that - but it gives you crucial information directly from the IRS that can help guide your audit strategy.
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Jessica Nguyen
I have to eat my words and apologize to Profile 18. After my skeptical comment, I was still desperate so I tried Claimyr last week. I honestly couldn't believe it when my phone rang about 25 minutes after signing up, and there was an actual IRS agent on the line. I was able to ask specific questions about my audit documentation requirements and got exact clarification on what they meant by "substantiation" for my business travel expenses. The agent also explained the exact format they wanted for my mileage log, which wasn't clear from the letter. This information was incredibly valuable before meeting with my EA because we knew exactly what to prepare. I'm still going through my audit, but at least now I understand exactly what they're looking for instead of guessing. For what it's worth, I went with an EA who specializes in small business audits, and the combination of their expertise plus the specific information from the IRS agent has made this process much less terrifying.
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Isaiah Thompson
I'm a small business owner who went through an audit last year. From my experience, I found that the professional's experience with your specific audit issues matters more than their credentials. My CPA had handled dozens of S-Corp audits like mine and knew exactly what documentation to provide and how to present it to the auditor. Ask potential representatives how many audits they've handled specifically related to rental properties and business expenses like yours. Someone who has dealt with 15 similar audits, regardless of whether they're an EA, CPA, or attorney, will likely serve you better than someone with fancier credentials but less relevant experience. Also worth noting - the IRS auditor assigned to your case makes a huge difference. Some are reasonable, while others seem to have personal vendettas. A good representative knows how to navigate difficult auditors professionally.
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Santiago Martinez
•This is really helpful - thank you! Did your CPA attend all the meetings with the IRS or did you have to go to some yourself? I'm worried about saying something wrong if I have to speak directly with the auditor.
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Isaiah Thompson
•My CPA handled nearly everything, which was exactly what I wanted. I signed a power of attorney form (Form 2848) that allowed them to represent me fully. I only attended one meeting at the beginning because I wanted to understand the process, but my CPA did all the talking. After that, they handled all communication with the auditor. This is one of the biggest benefits of hiring representation - they know what to say and what not to say. They can prevent you from accidentally volunteering information that might expand the scope of the audit. If you're worried about saying the wrong thing (which is a valid concern), make sure to discuss this specifically with any representative you're considering and confirm they're willing to handle all direct communication with the IRS.
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Ruby Garcia
The one thing nobody has mentioned yet is to check that whoever you hire has experience with YOUR SPECIFIC type of audit. There are different kinds: - Correspondence audit (mail only) - Office audit (you go to IRS office) - Field audit (they come to you - the most serious) My brother hired an expensive tax attorney for what turned out to be a simple correspondence audit that an EA could have handled for half the price. Meanwhile, I had a field audit for my construction business and definitely needed the attorney because they found some serious issues. Also ask about their audit success rate! A good representative should be able to tell you what percentage of their audit cases result in reduced or no additional tax owed.
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Alexander Evans
•This is such a good point! I wasted $2k on a tax attorney for what was basically just the IRS asking for documentation on some charitable donations. An EA would have been fine.
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Evelyn Martinez
One approach nobody's mentioned - I used a COMBINATION when I was audited last year. I started with an EA who handled most of the basic documentation and preparation, then brought in a tax attorney specifically for negotiating the final settlement when it looked like penalties might be applied. The EA charged $200/hr and handled about 80% of the work. The attorney was $450/hr but only needed for about 5 hours total. This "tiered approach" saved me money while still getting specialized help when needed. For what it's worth, in my experience: - EAs know the tax code extremely well and are great for most audit situations - CPAs are best when there are complex accounting issues beyond just tax - Tax attorneys are essential if there's any hint of penalties, fraud accusations, or if you need attorney-client privilege protection Don't be afraid to ask any professional if your situation might benefit from a combined approach!
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