When should a K-1 be included on corporate tax return with different fiscal year?
Title: When should a K-1 be included on corporate tax return with different fiscal year? 1 Facts: - My company is a corporate partner with a fiscal year ending September 30 - The partnership we're invested in has a calendar year end (Dec 31) I'm confused about which tax year I should be reporting the K-1 information on our corporate return. For example, when my corporation files its 2024 tax return for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, should I include the 2024 K-1 or the 2025 K-1 from the partnership? Our accounting team is giving me conflicting information, and I want to make sure we get this right before filing. We've had this investment for a few years but I'm new to handling the tax filings.
21 comments


Mateo Silva
8 This is a common question with fiscal year corporations that are partners in calendar year partnerships. Here's how it works: A partnership K-1 is reported on the corporate partner's tax return that includes the END of the partnership's tax year. Since your partnership has a calendar year end (December 31), you would include the K-1 information on the corporate tax return that includes that December 31 date. So for your specific example, the 2024 K-1 (which covers Jan 1-Dec 31, 2024) would be reported on your corporate return for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, because that return includes December 31, 2024 within its fiscal period (Oct 1, 2024 - Sept 30, 2025).
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Mateo Silva
•14 Thanks, that makes sense. But what if we receive a 2024 K-1 after we've already filed our corporate return for the fiscal year ending Sept 30, 2025? Do we have to amend? Also, does this same rule apply for foreign partnerships?
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Mateo Silva
•8 If you receive the 2024 K-1 after filing your corporate return that ends September 30, 2025, you would generally need to file an amended return to properly report the K-1 information. This is why many corporations with this situation will extend their return filing to ensure they have all K-1s. For foreign partnerships, the same general timing rule applies - you include the K-1 (or equivalent foreign reporting) on your return that encompasses the end of the partnership's tax year. However, foreign partnerships may have additional reporting requirements through forms like 8865 depending on your ownership percentage and other factors.
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Mateo Silva
11 After struggling with this exact issue last year and getting conflicting advice from our previous accountant, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which helped me sort through the confusion. Their system analyzed our K-1s and corporate structure and confirmed exactly what you're being told above about the timing. The tool showed me exactly how the K-1 income flows through to the corporate return based on the fiscal year differences. It was especially helpful because we have multiple partnership investments with different year-ends, and it mapped out the proper reporting periods for each one.
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Mateo Silva
•16 Did it handle any special allocations or Section 754 step-up calculations? Our partnerships are pretty complex and I'm wondering if this could help with the more technical aspects too.
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Mateo Silva
•19 How does it work with amended K-1s? We constantly get revised K-1s from our partnerships months after the original, and it's a nightmare trying to figure out what needs to be amended and what doesn't.
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Mateo Silva
•11 Yes, it does handle special allocations - it breaks down all the different income types and shows how they should flow through to your specific return. The Section 754 calculations were actually one of the more helpful features for us since those are complicated to track manually. For amended K-1s, that's exactly one of the problems it solved for us. The system flags what changes would trigger an amendment requirement versus what falls below materiality thresholds. We used to amend everything to be safe, but now we have clear guidance on what actually needs amendment.
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Mateo Silva
19 Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here. It was incredibly helpful for our situation with multiple K-1s from different partnerships. The analysis showed that we'd been inconsistently reporting our K-1s for years - some correctly based on the partnership year-end and others incorrectly. The tool generated a report showing exactly which tax year each K-1 should be reported on based on our fiscal year end. Saved me hours of research and uncertainty. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with this issue regularly.
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Mateo Silva
7 If you're still having trouble getting clear information from your accounting team, you might want to try contacting the IRS directly for clarification. I know that sounds painful, but I used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS agent about this exact issue. They have a demo video here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was skeptical at first, but their service got me connected to an IRS business tax specialist in under an hour. The agent walked me through the exact rules for fiscal year corporations receiving K-1s and confirmed the advice you've already received. Saved me from potentially filing incorrectly and having to deal with amendments later.
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Mateo Silva
•22 How exactly does this service work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Couldn't I just do that myself if I'm willing to wait on hold?
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Mateo Silva
•16 I'm very skeptical about this. The IRS agents I've spoken with in the past have given incorrect information multiple times. Did you get anything in writing that actually protects you if audited?
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Mateo Silva
•7 The service essentially calls the IRS and waits on hold for you. When an agent finally picks up, you get a call back to connect with them. You absolutely could do it yourself if you're willing to wait on hold for potentially hours, but most business owners or tax professionals find their time is too valuable to spend waiting. No, they don't provide written documentation of the call. You're right that verbal advice from IRS agents isn't binding protection in an audit. I still found it valuable to get clarification directly, but I also documented the conversation myself including the agent's ID number for my records. For definitive protection, you'd want a private letter ruling, but that's a much more involved and expensive process.
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Mateo Silva
16 I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway since we had a complex K-1 reporting issue with multiple fiscal year entities and foreign partnerships. Not only did I get through to an IRS business tax specialist in about 45 minutes (which is miraculous compared to my previous 3+ hour wait times), but the agent was surprisingly knowledgeable. They confirmed the rule about including K-1s on the corporate return that includes the partnership's year-end date, and they even emailed me relevant sections from the Internal Revenue Manual that addressed our situation with the foreign entities.
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Mateo Silva
3 Don't overlook the need to potentially make estimated tax payments based on your share of partnership income. Since there's a timing mismatch between when the partnership's year ends and when you report it on your corporate return, you might need to make estimates to avoid underpayment penalties.
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Mateo Silva
•5 Can you explain more about this? If we're a fiscal year corp (ending 6/30) with a calendar year partnership investment, when would we need to make these estimated payments? Is it based on projected K-1 income?
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Mateo Silva
•3 The estimated tax payment requirements for corporations are based on your expected tax liability for the current tax year. If your partnership interest generates significant income, you would need to factor that in when calculating your quarterly estimated payments. For your specific situation with a 6/30 fiscal year end and a calendar year partnership, you would need to make reasonable estimates of what the K-1 income will be for the calendar year that ends within your fiscal year. This can be tricky since you won't have the actual K-1 until after calendar year-end. Many corporate partners use prior year K-1 information adjusted for any known changes, or they get interim estimates from the partnership.
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Mateo Silva
12 I ran into this issue with a client last year. Another thing to keep in mind is that if your corporation owns more than 50% of the partnership, different rules may apply. In that case, the partnership might actually need to conform its tax year to your corporate tax year. It's called the "majority interest taxable year" rule.
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Mateo Silva
•18 Does that rule apply if multiple related corporations collectively own more than 50%, but individually own less? Like if my corp owns 30% and our sister company owns 25%?
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Anastasia Smirnova
•Yes, related corporations are generally aggregated for purposes of the majority interest taxable year rule. If your corporation and the sister company are considered related (typically meaning one owns 50% or more of the other, or they have common ownership), then your combined 55% ownership would trigger the majority interest rule. However, there are some nuances here. The "majority interest taxable year" is determined by looking at the partners who have the same tax year and collectively hold more than 50% of partnership capital and profits interests. So if both your corporations have the same fiscal year end, then yes, the partnership would generally need to adopt that fiscal year. This gets complex quickly, so you'd want to review IRC Section 706(b) and the related regulations, or consult with a tax professional familiar with partnership tax year rules if you think this might apply to your situation.
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GalacticGladiator
This is exactly the kind of timing issue that trips up a lot of corporate taxpayers with partnership investments. One additional consideration I'd add is to make sure you're also tracking the character of income from the K-1 properly when it flows through to your corporate return. For example, if the partnership has Section 1231 gains, passive income, or foreign source income, those need to maintain their character when reported on your corporate return. The timing rule (including the K-1 on the return that encompasses the partnership's year-end) stays the same, but you want to make sure all the various income types are properly categorized. Also, if you have multiple partnership investments with different year-ends, it's helpful to create a tracking spreadsheet that shows which K-1s go on which corporate returns. This becomes especially important if you ever need to do lookbacks for prior year amendments or if you get audited.
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Anastasia Romanov
•This is really helpful advice about maintaining the character of income. I'm dealing with a similar situation and hadn't considered how Section 1231 gains would flow through differently. Do you happen to know if there are any special rules for how depreciation recapture from the partnership gets reported on the corporate return? Our partnership owns rental properties and I want to make sure we're handling any depreciation recapture correctly when it eventually gets triggered.
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