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Aaliyah Jackson

What's the correct depreciation life of a Porta Potty (mobile restroom) for tax purposes?

Hey tax gurus - I'm trying to figure out what the depreciation life of a Porta Potty should be for tax purposes. My business just purchased several mobile restrooms to service our outdoor events, and I'm not sure where they fall in the depreciation categories. Are these considered 39-year property like buildings? Or would they qualify for something shorter since they're mobile? Any help would be much appreciated as I try to get my records straight for next year!

These are definitely not 39-year property! Porta Potties are considered 7-year property under MACRS (Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System). They fall under asset class 00.28 for "Rented or leased property - not elsewhere classified" since they're tangible personal property that can be moved. Think about it - they're not permanent structures attached to land, they're movable equipment. You should be depreciating them over 7 years, which gives you a much better tax advantage than stretching it out to 39 years.

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Thanks for the quick response! That makes sense that they wouldn't be considered permanent structures. Do you know if I could potentially qualify for Section 179 expensing for these since they're business equipment? I wasn't sure if there were any special restrictions for this type of asset.

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Yes, you absolutely can use Section 179 for these! Porta Potties definitely qualify as tangible personal property used in your trade or business. As long as you stay under the Section 179 limits for the year (which are quite generous), you could potentially deduct the full cost in the year of purchase instead of depreciating over 7 years. Just make sure you're using them more than 50% for business purposes, but since you mentioned they're for your outdoor events business, that shouldn't be an issue. The deduction is limited to your business income though, so keep that in mind.

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Does it work for other rental equipment too? I've got a bunch of tents, chairs, and sound equipment that I'm trying to figure out the right depreciation for.

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Lots of good advice here but I wanted to add that if your porta potties are "luxury" models with special features, you might want to look into cost segregation. Some components might qualify for 5-year treatment instead of 7-year. For example, specialized plumbing fixtures or electronic components might qualify for shorter depreciation periods. I did this with some of our high-end mobile facilities and was able to accelerate the depreciation even more.

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What kind of specialized components would qualify for 5-year treatment? We have some fancy trailer bathrooms with AC, real flushing toilets, and sound systems. Would those features be treated differently?

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The air conditioning units, sound systems, and electronic control systems would likely qualify for 5-year property treatment as they fall under asset class 00.11 for "Office Furniture, Fixtures, and Equipment." The basic structure and plumbing would still be 7-year property, but you can break out those electronic components and depreciate them separately over 5 years. Just make sure to document the cost allocation between the different components. If the AC and sound systems represent a significant percentage of the total cost, this approach could give you noticeably faster depreciation benefits.

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I'm confused why everyone's saying 7 years. My accountant put our portable toilets under 5-year property when we bought them for our construction company last year. Did we do something wrong???

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Your accountant might have classified them as 5-year property if they're being used primarily in construction activities. Assets used in construction can sometimes qualify for 5-year treatment under asset class 15.0 for "Construction." It depends on your specific business use. If you're primarily renting them to others, they're typically 7-year property. But if they're used as part of your construction business operations, 5-year might be correct. I'd double-check with your accountant about their reasoning, but it could be completely legitimate based on your specific situation.

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Great question! I went through this exact same situation when I started my outdoor event business. After consulting with my CPA and doing some research, I can confirm that porta potties are indeed 7-year property under MACRS asset class 00.28. A few key points that helped me: - They're considered tangible personal property, not real property, since they're mobile - You can absolutely use Section 179 expensing if you want to deduct the full cost in year one (subject to income limitations) - If you purchase them late in the year, you might also qualify for bonus depreciation One tip: make sure to keep good records of the business use percentage if you ever use them for personal events. The IRS likes to see clear documentation that they're primarily for business purposes. Also, don't forget to factor in any delivery/setup costs - those can usually be added to the basis of the equipment rather than expensed separately.

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This is really helpful - thank you for the comprehensive breakdown! I'm curious about the delivery/setup costs you mentioned. When you say they can be added to the basis, does that include things like installation fees for electrical hookups or plumbing connections at event sites? Or are you referring more to the initial delivery when you first purchase the units? I want to make sure I'm capitalizing the right expenses versus treating them as ongoing operational costs.

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