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Dylan Cooper

What's actually happening with US federal tax rates and brackets in 2026? Need clarity

I've been doing some research on what's going to happen when the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act expires in 2026, and I'm getting confused about how dramatic the changes will be. I know we're going back to the old tax rates from 2017, which looks like: 2025→2026 10%→10% 12%→15% 22%→25% 24%→28% 32%→33% 35%→35% 37%→39.6% I've also read that our standard deductions are basically getting slashed in half. So married couples might go from around $30k back to $15k, and singles from $15k to about $7.5k (obviously these aren't exact numbers since we don't even have the official 2025 figures yet). Also, SALT deductions will be back to normal in 2026, so itemizing might actually make sense again for a lot of people. But my biggest question that I can't find a clear answer on anywhere: Are they also reverting the INCOME BRACKETS themselves back to 2017 levels? Or just the tax rates while keeping the current income thresholds (adjusted for inflation)? This seems like a huge deal that nobody's talking about clearly. If they revert the actual income brackets too, this is going to be an even bigger tax bomb than I thought. Anyone have actual clarity on what's happening with US federal taxes in 2026?

The confusion is understandable, but I can help clarify what's expected to happen with federal taxes in 2026. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) provisions are indeed scheduled to expire after 2025, which means both the tax rates AND the income bracket thresholds will revert to pre-TCJA law. However, the pre-TCJA bracket thresholds won't simply be the exact 2017 dollar amounts - they'll be the 2017 structure but adjusted for inflation through 2026. Regarding standard deductions, you're correct that they will approximately halve from their 2025 levels, returning to the pre-TCJA structure (inflation-adjusted). And yes, the SALT deduction cap of $10,000 will expire, allowing taxpayers to deduct their full state and local taxes again when itemizing. The child tax credit will also revert from $2,000 per child to $1,000, and various other deductions that were eliminated by TCJA will return (like personal exemptions). Without congressional action, these changes will automatically take effect in 2026. Many economists are referring to this as a "tax cliff" rather than just a tax bomb, given how sudden and significant the changes will be for many taxpayers.

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Thanks for that explanation! I've been trying to figure out what this means for my situation. So if I'm making around $85k as a single filer, would I be able to estimate my 2026 tax situation by looking at the old 2017 brackets and then adjusting them for inflation? Or is there a better way to plan ahead for this? Also, do you think Congress will actually let all these provisions expire, or will they extend some of them? Seems like letting everyone's taxes go up right after an election would be political suicide.

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Yes, you could estimate your 2026 taxes by looking at the 2017 brackets and then applying an inflation adjustment. Based on recent inflation, the 2017 brackets would be roughly 25-30% higher in 2026 terms. So for example, if a bracket started at $50,000 in 2017, it might start around $62,500-$65,000 in 2026. As for Congressional action, it's always difficult to predict politics, but there's significant pressure to address this "tax cliff" before it happens. Neither party typically wants to be associated with broad tax increases. The most likely scenario is that Congress will pass some form of compromise legislation that extends certain popular provisions of the TCJA while allowing others to expire. The standard deduction and middle-class tax rates are among the most likely provisions to see some form of extension, but probably not exactly as they are now.

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I was completely lost trying to figure out what my tax situation would look like in 2026 until I found this incredible tool at https://taxr.ai that literally saved me hours of frustration. I'm not a tax expert at all, and with all the confusing information about the TCJA expiration, I was getting different answers everywhere I looked. The taxr.ai system analyzed the pre-2018 tax law structure and compared it with my current situation to show me exactly what my taxes might look like in 2026. It breaks down all the changes - not just the rates but also the bracket thresholds, standard deduction changes, and how the SALT deduction coming back into play would affect me specifically. What I found most helpful was seeing side-by-side comparisons of different scenarios based on whether Congress extends certain provisions or lets everything expire. Seriously, I was stressing about this for weeks and now I actually have a clear picture of what to expect.

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Does this tool actually give accurate projections? Like, how can they know what's going to happen when Congress hasn't even decided yet? And does it take into account all the deductions and credits that might change? I've got two kids and a mortgage so I'm trying to figure out if I should be making different financial moves now.

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I'm skeptical about these online calculators. Most of them are just basic templates that don't account for complex situations. Does this one handle things like capital gains, rental income, or self-employment? I have income from a side business and investments, and most tax calculators completely mess up the projections for my situation.

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The tool creates projections based on both pre-TCJA tax law and current law, showing you what would happen in different scenarios. It doesn't claim to predict what Congress will do, but it shows you the impact of various possible outcomes so you can plan accordingly. It definitely includes factors like the Child Tax Credit changes and mortgage interest deductions, which will be especially relevant for your situation with kids and a mortgage. Yes, it absolutely handles more complex tax situations! That was actually why I was so impressed. I have some freelance income alongside my W-2 job, and it correctly calculated the self-employment tax implications under different scenarios. It also covers investment income, rental properties, and capital gains changes. I was surprised at how comprehensive it was while still being easy to understand.

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Just wanted to follow up about that taxr.ai website mentioned earlier. I was really worried about how the 2026 tax changes would affect my family budget with two kids and a mortgage, so I decided to check it out. I'm actually really glad I did! It showed me that while my standard deduction would drop significantly in 2026, I might actually benefit from itemizing again once the SALT cap is gone. I live in a high-tax state and pay about $14k in state income and property taxes, which I currently can't fully deduct. The tool created this personalized tax roadmap for my situation, showing that I should consider bunching some deductions in 2025 before the rules change. It also highlighted that the Child Tax Credit reduction would hit my family pretty hard unless Congress extends it. Definitely worth checking out if you're trying to plan ahead for these changes. I feel much more prepared now instead of just anxious about what might happen.

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After spending HOURS trying to get through to someone at the IRS about how these 2026 tax changes would affect my retirement planning, I finally found a service that actually worked. I was about ready to throw my phone against the wall after being disconnected for the 5th time. I used https://claimyr.com and was honestly shocked at how well it worked. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Instead of wasting an entire day on hold, I got a callback from an actual IRS agent within about 45 minutes who was able to clarify how the retirement contribution limits and age-based catch-up provisions would work after the TCJA expires. Turns out there are specific strategies I should be implementing now to minimize the tax impact in 2026. If you're trying to get specific answers about your situation beyond what's available in general articles online, this is definitely worth trying. The IRS wait times are absolutely brutal right now with everyone trying to understand these upcoming changes.

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How does this actually work? I don't understand how a third-party service can somehow get you through to the IRS faster than calling directly. Seems fishy to me. Does it cost money? And are you actually talking to real IRS agents or just some tax advisors?

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This sounds like complete BS. I've heard of these "get through to the IRS" services before and they're all scams. No one can magically bypass the IRS phone system. They're probably just connecting you with some random "tax expert" who gives generic advice you could get anywhere. I'll stick with waiting on hold like everyone else, thanks.

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The service basically navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When they finally reach an agent, they call you and connect you directly to that same IRS agent. So you're definitely talking to actual IRS employees, not third-party advisors or anything like that. Yes, there is a cost for the service, but for me it was absolutely worth not wasting an entire day repeatedly calling and waiting on hold. When you need specific answers about your tax situation from an official source, sometimes paying for convenience makes sense. I needed official clarification on some retirement planning questions that only the IRS could answer authoritatively, and this got me those answers without the usual frustration.

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I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate to resolve an issue with my tax transcript that I needed for refinancing my mortgage, and the 2026 changes affect my decision on mortgage terms. I was absolutely convinced it would be a waste of money, but I was completely wrong. Within about an hour, I was literally talking to an IRS representative who pulled up my account and answered specific questions about how the personal exemption returning in 2026 would affect my withholding calculations. The agent also explained exactly how the bracket changes would affect my specific situation, which was incredibly helpful for my financial planning. I never would have gotten through on my own - I had already tried calling directly for THREE DAYS without success. This service literally saved my refinance from falling through due to documentation delays, and helped me choose the right mortgage term considering the 2026 tax changes. Sometimes being wrong feels pretty good!

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Has anyone calculated how big of a tax increase this will actually be for the average family? I'm trying to get a sense of how much more I'll pay with a household income of around $120k (married filing jointly with 2 kids). I've heard estimates ranging from 2-3% of income all the way up to 10% more in taxes. That's a huge difference in terms of budgeting! Are there any good calculators that can give a realistic estimate without needing to be a tax expert?

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I ran some basic numbers for a similar situation to yours. For a married couple with $120k income and 2 kids, the tax increase could be around $3,600-$4,800 per year if everything expires. That assumes: - Standard deduction dropping by about $15k - Tax rates going up in your brackets - Child tax credit dropping from $2k to $1k per child But it really depends on your deductions. If you pay high state/local taxes or have a big mortgage, the return of unlimited SALT deductions might offset some of that increase. Hard to give an exact number without all the details.

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Thanks for running those numbers! That's actually worse than I expected - $300-400 extra in taxes per month is definitely going to require some budget adjustments. I do pay about $7k in state income tax and $5k in property tax, so maybe the SALT deduction coming back will help a bit. I guess I better start putting some extra money aside to prepare for this. Really hoping Congress does something before 2026, but not counting on it.

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Does anyone know if they're planning to bring back any of the deductions and credits that were eliminated by the TCJA? I used to deduct my unreimbursed employee expenses before 2018 (I'm a traveling sales rep and my company doesn't cover all my costs), and losing that deduction hurt me badly. Will those miscellaneous itemized deductions come back in 2026?

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Yes, unless Congress acts, all the pre-TCJA deductions should return in 2026, including miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% AGI floor. That includes unreimbursed employee expenses, tax prep fees, investment expenses, etc. BUT remember you'll only benefit if your total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction. Even though the standard deduction will be lower in 2026, it will still be around $7,500-$8,000 for single filers after inflation adjustments.

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That's great news! My unreimbursed expenses run about $12k a year, so even with the 2% AGI limitation, I'd still be able to deduct a significant amount. Combined with SALT and mortgage interest, I'll definitely exceed the standard deduction. I'm actually a little less worried about 2026 now. The higher tax rates will still hurt, but getting these deductions back will offset some of the pain.

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This is such a helpful thread! I've been losing sleep over what 2026 might bring for my taxes. As someone who's self-employed with a mix of 1099 and business income, I'm particularly concerned about how the self-employment tax implications will change. From what I understand, the QBI (Qualified Business Income) deduction of up to 20% is also set to expire in 2026, which could be huge for small business owners and independent contractors. Combined with the higher tax rates and reduced standard deduction, this could create a perfect storm for people like me. Has anyone found good resources specifically addressing how these changes will affect self-employed individuals? Most of the discussion seems focused on W-2 employees, but those of us with business income face additional complexities with the QBI deduction expiring. I'm wondering if I should consider restructuring my business or making other moves before 2026 to minimize the impact. Any insights would be greatly appreciated!

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You're absolutely right to be concerned about the QBI deduction expiring - that's a massive change that doesn't get enough attention! As someone who's also self-employed, I've been researching this extensively. The loss of the 20% QBI deduction combined with higher marginal rates could easily add thousands to your tax bill. For example, if you're currently in the 24% bracket with QBI deduction, you're effectively paying around 19.2% on that business income. In 2026, you could be paying the full 28% rate on the same income. I've been looking into potential strategies like timing income/expenses around the transition year, possibly converting to S-Corp election for certain types of businesses, or maximizing retirement contributions in 2025 while the QBI deduction is still available. Have you considered consulting with a tax professional who specializes in small business? The interaction between QBI expiration, higher rates, and the return of miscellaneous deductions creates some complex planning opportunities that might not be obvious. I'm planning to meet with mine in early 2025 to map out strategies before it's too late to implement them.

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This is exactly the kind of detailed breakdown I've been searching for! I'm a tax preparer and have been fielding tons of questions from clients about 2026, but honestly, the interaction between all these expiring provisions is more complex than most people realize. One thing I'd add that hasn't been mentioned yet: the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) exemption amounts will also revert to pre-TCJA levels in 2026. The current AMT exemption is around $85k for married filing jointly, but it will drop back to roughly $65k (inflation-adjusted). This means more middle and upper-middle class taxpayers could get caught by AMT again, especially those in high-tax states who will be itemizing with the unlimited SALT deduction. The estate tax exemption is another big one - it's currently around $13+ million per person but will drop to roughly $7 million (inflation-adjusted) in 2026. While this only affects wealthy families, it's driving a lot of estate planning activity right now. For anyone trying to plan ahead, I'd recommend running scenarios with both current law and projected 2026 law, then develop strategies that work under either outcome. The uncertainty makes planning difficult, but doing nothing could be costly regardless of what Congress decides.

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This is incredibly helpful information! I had no idea about the AMT exemption reverting back - that could definitely catch a lot of people off guard, especially those of us in states like California or New York who will suddenly be able to deduct our full state taxes again. The estate tax change is something I hadn't even considered. Even though it doesn't affect most people directly, I imagine it's creating a rush of wealthy families trying to use up their current higher exemption amounts before 2026. That probably has some ripple effects on the broader economy and tax planning industry. Your point about running scenarios under both current and projected 2026 law is really smart. I've been so focused on what will definitely happen that I hadn't thought about preparing for multiple outcomes. Do you have any recommendations for software or tools that can model these different scenarios effectively? As a newcomer to really understanding tax planning, I want to make sure I'm not missing any interactions between these various provisions. Thanks for sharing your professional perspective - it's really valuable to hear from someone who deals with these complexities day-to-day!

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As someone who's been trying to wrap my head around all these 2026 changes, this thread has been incredibly enlightening! I had no idea how many different pieces were involved beyond just the tax rates going up. The AMT exemption reverting back is particularly concerning for me - I live in a high-tax state and make around $180k, so I could definitely get caught by that. It sounds like even though I'll benefit from unlimited SALT deductions again, the lower AMT exemption might wipe out some of those gains. I'm also really worried about the timing of all this. Even if Congress acts, they'll probably wait until the last minute, which makes planning nearly impossible. Should I be accelerating income into 2025 to take advantage of current rates, or deferring it to 2026 in case some provisions get extended? The complexity is overwhelming, and I feel like I need to make some major financial decisions soon but don't have enough certainty about what the rules will actually be. Has anyone found a good strategy for dealing with this uncertainty while still trying to optimize their tax situation?

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I completely understand your frustration with the uncertainty! You're right that the timing makes planning incredibly difficult, especially when Congress tends to wait until the last possible moment. For someone in your income bracket in a high-tax state, you're facing a particularly complex situation with the AMT exemption changes. One strategy that might help is to model out a few different scenarios: 1. Accelerate some income into 2025 (like exercising stock options, Roth conversions, or realizing capital gains) while you can still benefit from current rates and higher AMT exemption 2. Defer deductible expenses into 2026 when you might be itemizing again with unlimited SALT 3. Consider bunching charitable contributions - either accelerate them into 2025 for current deduction benefits, or defer them to 2026 when they might provide more value against higher rates The key is probably not trying to optimize for one specific outcome, but rather positioning yourself so that you're not severely penalized regardless of what Congress does. Maybe focus on moves that provide benefit under multiple scenarios rather than betting everything on one outcome. Have you considered working with a tax professional who can run detailed projections for your specific situation? Given your income level and state tax situation, the cost of professional help might pay for itself many times over in tax savings.

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This has been such an informative discussion! As someone who's been completely overwhelmed trying to understand what 2026 will bring, reading through all these perspectives has really helped clarify the scope of changes we're facing. I'm particularly struck by how many different moving parts there are - it's not just about tax rates going up, but also the standard deduction changes, AMT exemption reversions, QBI deduction expiration, Child Tax Credit reductions, and the return of various itemized deductions. The interactions between all these changes seem like they could create very different outcomes depending on your specific situation. What's becoming clear to me is that there's no one-size-fits-all answer to how these changes will affect people. Someone with high state taxes might actually come out ahead with unlimited SALT deductions despite higher rates, while a family with kids in a low-tax state could face a significant increase from losing the expanded Child Tax Credit and standard deduction. The uncertainty about Congressional action makes it even more challenging. It sounds like the smart approach is to prepare for multiple scenarios rather than betting on any specific outcome. I'm definitely going to start running some numbers for my own situation and probably consult with a tax professional before making any major financial moves in 2025. Thanks to everyone who shared their insights and experiences - this kind of real-world discussion is so much more helpful than trying to parse through dense policy articles alone!

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You've really captured the essence of what makes this situation so challenging! As someone new to understanding these tax complexities, I'm amazed at how interconnected all these provisions are. What struck me most from this discussion is that some people might actually benefit from certain aspects of the 2026 changes (like unlimited SALT deductions) while being hurt by others (higher rates, reduced standard deduction). It really drives home your point that there's no universal impact. I'm also realizing that the "tax cliff" terminology is quite apt - it's not just a gradual increase but a sudden shift across multiple dimensions simultaneously. The timing uncertainty makes it feel like we're all trying to plan a trip without knowing if the destination or the route will change at the last minute. I think I'm going to start by using some of the tools mentioned earlier in this thread to get a baseline understanding of how these changes might affect me personally, then probably seek professional guidance for more complex planning decisions. The investment in understanding this now seems like it could pay off significantly in avoiding surprises later. Thanks for synthesizing all these insights so clearly - it really helps put the whole picture in perspective!

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As a newcomer to this community, I have to say this thread has been incredibly educational! I've been dreading 2026 without really understanding why, but seeing all the specifics laid out here really helps put things in perspective. What's particularly eye-opening is learning about provisions I had never even heard of, like the QBI deduction for self-employed folks and the AMT exemption changes. I always thought the 2026 "tax cliff" was just about rates going up, but it's clearly much more complex than that. The tools and services mentioned throughout this discussion seem really valuable - I had no idea there were resources available to help model these different scenarios or navigate the IRS maze more efficiently. As someone who typically just uses basic tax software and hopes for the best, it sounds like 2026 might be the year I need to step up my tax planning game. I'm especially grateful for the professional perspectives shared here. It's reassuring to know that even tax preparers find these interactions complex - makes me feel less foolish for being confused by it all! One question I have after reading everything: for someone like me who's relatively new to serious tax planning, what would be the most important first step to take in 2025 to prepare for these changes? Should I focus on understanding my current situation first, or jump straight into scenario planning for 2026?

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Welcome to the community! Your question about where to start is really practical and I think many of us have felt that same overwhelm when first diving into tax planning. From everything I've learned in this discussion, I'd suggest starting with understanding your current situation first - specifically gathering information about your income sources, current deductions, state/local tax payments, and any business income if applicable. Once you have a clear picture of where you stand now, the scenario planning becomes much more meaningful. The tax projection tools mentioned earlier in this thread (like the taxr.ai one that several people found helpful) seem like they could be perfect for someone in your situation. They can help you see side-by-side comparisons of current law vs. projected 2026 changes based on your actual numbers, which beats trying to interpret general examples. I'd also recommend focusing on the changes that are most likely to affect you personally rather than trying to understand every single provision. For instance, if you don't have kids, the Child Tax Credit changes won't impact you directly, but if you pay significant state taxes, the SALT deduction return could be huge for your situation. The professionals here seem to agree that 2025 is the year to start planning rather than waiting until 2026 when it might be too late to implement strategies. Better to start with the basics now and build your understanding over time!

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