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Lara Woods

What strategies can I use to greatly reduce taxable income for 2023 with little time left?

My husband and I just realized we're on track to pay almost $9.5K in federal income taxes this year. I feel like we've been so busy with work and life that we haven't done anything proactive to reduce our tax burden for 2023. With December approaching fast, I'm starting to panic that we've missed our chance to make any meaningful reductions to our taxable income. We both have decent jobs but no real tax strategy. What are the most effective ways we can significantly reduce our taxable income before the year ends? Are there any major deductions or credits we should be taking advantage of immediately? I'm open to any suggestions - retirement accounts, charitable giving, business expenses, anything that could make a real difference with the limited time we have left.

Adrian Hughes

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You still have several good options to reduce your 2023 taxable income before year-end! First, max out retirement contributions if you haven't already. For 2023, you can contribute up to $22,500 each to 401(k)s, plus catch-up contributions if you're over 50. If you don't have access to employer plans, consider maxing out traditional IRAs ($6,500 each for 2023). These contributions directly reduce your taxable income. Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) are another great option if you have a high-deductible health plan. You can contribute up to $7,750 for family coverage for 2023, and it's triple tax-advantaged. Consider bunching charitable donations if you itemize deductions. If you're close to the standard deduction threshold, grouping two years of donations into one tax year can help you exceed the standard deduction and benefit from itemizing. If you're self-employed or have a side business, accelerate business expenses planned for early 2024 into 2023. Purchase that new computer or office furniture now rather than in January. Harvest investment losses if you have any underwater positions in taxable accounts - you can offset capital gains or deduct up to $3,000 against ordinary income.

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These are great suggestions! Does contributing to a 529 plan help reduce federal taxable income too? I have kids and was wondering if that might be another avenue to explore before year-end.

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Adrian Hughes

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529 plan contributions generally don't reduce your federal taxable income, unfortunately. They're made with after-tax dollars, and the benefit comes from tax-free growth and withdrawals for qualified education expenses. However, many states do offer state income tax deductions or credits for 529 contributions, so you might get some tax benefit depending on where you live. For example, New York allows deductions up to $5,000 per year for single filers or $10,000 for married couples filing jointly on their state returns.

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Ian Armstrong

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After paying WAY too much in taxes last year, I found this AI-powered tax planning tool at https://taxr.ai that literally saved me thousands. It analyzed my specific situation and found several deductions I'd been missing entirely - especially around some side gig work I'd been doing. What was super helpful was it didn't just give generic advice, but actually looked at my specific income streams and suggested very specific year-end moves that would have maximum impact for MY situation. I was skeptical at first but they showed me exactly which IRS rules applied to my case and how to properly document everything. The detailed recommendations helped me contribute strategically to retirement accounts in a way that balanced current tax savings with future tax obligations. Much more personalized than anything my previous tax guy ever did.

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Eli Butler

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How does it work with existing tax software? I already use TurboTax and don't want to switch my whole system this late in the year.

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Sounds interesting but I've tried "AI" tax tools before and they just gave me super generic advice I could have googled. Does it actually look at real documents or is it just asking questions a regular tax prep would ask?

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Ian Armstrong

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It works alongside any tax software you're already using. You don't need to switch from TurboTax at all - it's more of a planning and optimization tool rather than a tax filing system. You can take its recommendations and implement them when you file with TurboTax. The tool analyzes actual financial documents - W-2s, 1099s, investment statements, etc. It's not just a questionnaire. I uploaded my previous year's return and some current pay stubs, and it identified specific tax code provisions that applied to my situation that generic advice wouldn't have caught. It found a home office deduction I qualified for based on my specific employment arrangement that I wouldn't have known to claim.

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Lydia Bailey

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Mateo Warren

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Sofia Price

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Lydia Bailey

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Sofia Price

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Alice Coleman

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Don't forget to look into energy efficiency tax credits if you've made any home improvements this year! We installed new energy efficient windows and got a decent credit. The Inflation Reduction Act expanded a lot of these credits for 2023. Also, if you're in a high-tax state, check if making your January 2024 property tax payment in December 2023 makes sense, especially if you're already itemizing deductions. Just watch out for SALT cap limitations.

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Owen Jenkins

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Would replacing my old furnace with a heat pump qualify? How much of a credit could I get? My heating system is on its last legs anyway.

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Alice Coleman

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Yes, replacing your old furnace with a heat pump would likely qualify under the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit. For 2023, you could get up to 30% of the costs back as a tax credit, with a limit of $2,000 specifically for heat pumps. The great thing about this being a credit rather than a deduction is that it directly reduces your tax bill dollar for dollar. Just make sure the heat pump meets the efficiency requirements - usually the manufacturer or installer can confirm this for you and provide the necessary certification documentation you'll need for your tax return.

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Lilah Brooks

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Has anyone looked into investing in Qualified Opportunity Zones to defer capital gains? I sold some stock earlier this year and am facing a big tax bill on the gains.

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I did this last year! You can defer recognizing capital gains until 2026 by investing in Qualified Opportunity Zone Funds within 180 days of realizing the gain. Plus if you hold the investment for 10+ years, gains on the QOZ investment itself can be completely tax-free. But be careful - these investments can be risky and illiquid, so definitely do your homework.

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