What percentage of my tax dollars actually goes towards paying disability benefits?
So my cousin recently qualified for disability benefits for some chronic health condition and my uncle went on this huge tirade about how it's so wrong that people can claim disability (when he thinks they're perfectly capable of working) and how WE as taxpayers are stuck footing the bill. I'm honestly curious about how much of our tax money really goes towards disability payments since I doubt people are living lavishly on these benefits, but I couldn't find clear info with a quick internet search. I'm in the U.S. and have been living in Arizona pretty much my whole life. Does anyone know the actual percentage of tax dollars that fund disability programs?
21 comments


GalacticGladiator
The disability system in the US is actually funded through different mechanisms, not just general tax dollars, which is probably why it's hard to find a simple percentage. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is funded through payroll taxes - that's the FICA tax you see on your paycheck (6.2% for Social Security, which includes disability). This is insurance you're paying into, not a handout. You have to have worked and paid into the system to qualify. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is funded through general tax revenues, but it's a relatively small program compared to other federal spending. It's about 2.4% of the federal budget. People on disability don't get rich - the average SSDI payment is around $1,400 a month. That's barely enough to survive in most areas, and recipients have to prove significant inability to work through a pretty rigorous process.
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Ethan Brown
•Thanks for explaining! Do you know how difficult it is to actually qualify for disability? My neighbor has been trying for years with a legitimate back injury and keeps getting denied.
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GalacticGladiator
•The approval process is notoriously difficult. Most applications (about 65-70%) are denied on the first attempt. Many people have to appeal multiple times and often need to hire a lawyer to help navigate the system. The SSA requires substantial medical evidence that the condition prevents any substantial gainful activity, and the criteria are quite strict. Your neighbor's experience is unfortunately common. Back injuries can be particularly challenging because pain is subjective and hard to measure, even though it can be completely debilitating. Many applicants go through multiple appeals and hearings before getting approved, which can take years.
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Yuki Yamamoto
After dealing with the frustration of my mom's disability application process, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which really helped us understand how disability benefits affect tax situations. They have this awesome feature that analyzes tax implications of various benefit programs including disability. The system breaks down exactly how benefits are taxed and what percentage of your tax dollars go to different programs. It was eye-opening for my family since my uncle kept saying the same stuff about "his taxes paying for freeloaders" when the reality is completely different.
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Carmen Ruiz
•Does taxr.ai actually explain where our tax dollars go? I thought it was just for preparing taxes. My dad is always complaining about his taxes going to "lazy people" and I'd love to show him real data.
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Andre Lefebvre
•I'm skeptical about these online services. How is this any different from just googling tax info? Is it worth using for someone who doesn't have disability questions but just wants to understand tax allocation?
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Yes, taxr.ai has a really detailed breakdown of federal spending by category. It shows exactly what percentage goes to things like disability, defense, etc. You can even see how the numbers have changed over time. It really helped my dad understand the reality versus his assumptions. For your second question, it's definitely different from just Googling because it gives you personalized analysis based on your specific situation, not just general information. I found it valuable even beyond disability questions because it shows how different tax policies affect my specific tax situation. It's like having a tax expert analyze everything for you.
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Carmen Ruiz
Just wanted to follow up after checking out taxr.ai that was mentioned earlier. I finally got the actual data about disability spending to show my dad! Turns out SSDI (disability insurance) is entirely funded by payroll taxes we all pay specifically for that purpose - it's literally insurance we pay into, not some handout from general tax revenue. And the portion of general taxes that goes to SSI (for disabled people with limited work history) is WAY smaller than he thought - under 3% of federal spending! The site laid it all out super clearly with charts and everything. Dad was actually surprised and had to admit his assumptions were way off. Really glad I found this resource!
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Zoe Dimitriou
If you or your family member has tried calling the Social Security office about disability questions, you know it's a complete nightmare. I spent DAYS trying to get through about my husband's claim. Then someone told me about Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and it literally saved my sanity. Their service gets you through to an actual person at the SSA without the endless hold times. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. When I finally got through, the SSA representative actually explained exactly how the disability funding works and what percentage comes from different tax sources. Changed my whole perspective on the system.
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QuantumQuest
•Wait how does this actually work? Are they somehow jumping the line for SSA calls? I've been trying to get through for weeks about my mom's claim.
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Jamal Anderson
•Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can magically get you through government phone lines. They probably just keep you on hold themselves and charge you for it. The government doesn't give priority access to anyone.
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Zoe Dimitriou
•It's not jumping the line - they use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the phone tree until there's an open line, then immediately connects you. It's like having a digital assistant do the frustrating part for you. They just handle the waiting and navigating part, then you talk directly to the SSA yourself. No, they don't keep you on hold themselves. The service notifies you when they've reached a representative, and then you're connected directly to the actual SSA person. I was skeptical too, but it genuinely works - saved me literally hours of frustration.
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Jamal Anderson
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment last week, I was desperate enough to try it when my disability appeal paperwork got lost in the system. The service actually did exactly what it promised - got me through to a real person at SSA in about 25 minutes when I had been trying for DAYS on my own. The agent was able to locate my paperwork and explained that SSDI (what I applied for) is 100% funded through the payroll taxes that I've been paying my whole working life - it's not some welfare program. Completely changed my understanding of how disability works. I feel kind of embarrassed about my previous assumptions now.
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Mei Zhang
Worth mentioning that disability benefits are actually really difficult to get. My aunt had to apply THREE times with legitimate medical documentation from multiple doctors. Only about 30% of applications are approved initially. The whole "people abusing the system" thing is largely a myth.
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Liam McGuire
•Is this true even with a lawyer? I heard if you get legal help the approval rate goes way up. My brother has MS and is thinking about applying.
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Mei Zhang
•Yes, having legal representation does significantly improve your chances, especially at the appeal and hearing levels. For initial applications, approval rates are similar with or without a lawyer, but for appeals, having legal help can more than double your chances. For your brother with MS, I'd definitely recommend consulting with a disability attorney from the beginning. They know exactly what documentation is needed, how to phrase things properly, and how to navigate the complex process. Most disability lawyers work on contingency, so they only get paid if your brother wins his case (usually a percentage of back pay, capped by law).
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Amara Eze
There's a specific line on your paycheck labeled "FICA-Social Security" that is 6.2% of your income which funds both retirement and disability insurance. So when people say "my taxes are paying for disability" it's actually an insurance program we all contribute to, just like we all pay into car insurance pools but only some of us will ever need to file a claim!
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Giovanni Ricci
•Thanks for pointing this out! I never really understood what all those deductions on my paycheck were for. So it's basically insurance we all pay into in case we become disabled?
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Axel Bourke
•Exactly! That's a perfect analogy. SSDI works just like any other insurance - you pay premiums (through payroll taxes) while you're working, and if you become disabled and can't work, you can file a claim for benefits. You have to have worked and paid in for a certain number of quarters to be eligible, just like you need to be current on your car insurance premiums to make a claim. It's earned benefits, not welfare. The average person pays into Social Security for decades before they might ever need to use disability benefits, if they ever need them at all.
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Paolo Longo
This is such an important topic that more people need to understand! I work in federal budget analysis and can confirm what others have said - the vast majority of disability benefits come from dedicated payroll taxes, not general revenue. What really opened my eyes was learning that Social Security Disability has one of the most stringent eligibility requirements of any federal program. The medical review process is incredibly thorough - they require objective medical evidence from multiple sources, and the definition of "disability" is much stricter than most people realize. You have to be unable to perform ANY substantial gainful activity, not just your previous job. Your uncle's concerns are understandable but based on misconceptions. The fraud rate in SSDI is actually less than 1% according to SSA's own audits. Most people who receive disability benefits worked for years or decades paying into the system before becoming unable to work due to serious medical conditions.
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Anastasia Popov
•This is really helpful to hear from someone who works directly with federal budget analysis! I had no idea the fraud rate was so low - less than 1% is amazing compared to what my family members always claim about people "gaming the system." Do you happen to know what the average wait time is from application to approval? I'm wondering if the lengthy process itself acts as a deterrent to fraudulent applications, since someone faking a disability probably wouldn't want to go through years of medical documentation and appeals.
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