What happens after claiming 100% Bonus Depreciation on vehicle? Do I include it on tax returns in following years?
So I took advantage of the 100% bonus depreciation for my work truck back in 2022 when I filed my business taxes. It was a pretty significant deduction that really helped that year. Now I'm getting ready for this year's taxes and realized I'm not sure what I'm supposed to do with that vehicle on subsequent tax returns. Since I already claimed the full depreciation in that first year, I know I don't get to claim it again (obviously). But do I still need to list the vehicle somewhere on my Schedule C or other forms for the current year to show it's still being used for business? Or once you've taken the 100% bonus depreciation, is that vehicle basically "done" as far as tax paperwork goes? My CPA who helped me last time moved out of state and the new guy I talked to gave me a vague answer that just confused me more. Anyone deal with this before and know what the proper procedure is? Thanks in advance!
21 comments


Sophie Footman
Yes, you still need to list the asset on your depreciation schedule in subsequent years, even if you've already taken 100% bonus depreciation. While you won't be claiming any additional depreciation expense, you need to keep tracking the asset until you dispose of it (sell, trade-in, or retire from service). Most tax software has a section where you can see previously depreciated assets. The "basis" will show as $0 (or close to it depending on if you had to reduce the bonus percentage), and the accumulated depreciation will match the original cost. This creates a paper trail showing the IRS you're still using this asset in your business.
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Connor Rupert
•Does this apply to Section 179 deductions too? I maxed out Section 179 on some equipment last year instead of using bonus depreciation. Same situation?
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Sophie Footman
•Yes, the same principle applies to Section 179 as well. When you expense an asset using either Section 179 or bonus depreciation, you've essentially frontloaded all the depreciation into the first year. For record-keeping purposes, you still need to track these assets on your depreciation schedule in subsequent years, showing zero additional expense. This helps maintain the paper trail for the asset's business use and becomes especially important if you later sell or dispose of the asset, as you may need to report gain/loss based on the adjusted basis.
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Molly Hansen
After spending hours figuring out the same issue with my work vehicle, I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which helped me sort through all my depreciation questions. I had claimed bonus depreciation on my service van in 2021 and wasn't sure how to handle it for 2022-2023. I uploaded my previous return and it analyzed everything, showing me exactly what needed to be reported in subsequent years. The system explained that I needed to keep the vehicle on my books at zero basis but with full accumulated depreciation. This creates the audit trail the IRS expects to see if they ever question the vehicle's business use in future years.
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Brady Clean
•How does this work with mixed-use vehicles? My truck is about 75% business, 25% personal. I took bonus depreciation on the business portion only.
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Skylar Neal
•Seems interesting but I'm skeptical. Did it actually help with filling out the forms or just give you general advice? I'm using TurboTax and it's not clear where to list previously depreciated assets.
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Molly Hansen
•For mixed-use vehicles, it tracks both portions separately. You'll continue showing the business percentage use each year (75% in your case), even though the depreciation amount will be zero. This maintains documentation of your consistent business use percentage, which is crucial if you're ever audited. The tool actually guided me through which forms needed the information and how to enter it in various tax software. For TurboTax specifically, you need to go to the Business section, select Assets/Depreciation, and then "Add assets previously placed in service." It will pull in prior year data and show zero current year depreciation.
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Skylar Neal
Just wanted to follow up on my question about taxr.ai. I decided to try it with my situation (claimed bonus depreciation on business equipment in 2022) and it was actually super helpful! It analyzed my previous return and showed exactly where my zero-basis assets needed to be reported on this year's forms. What really helped was when it generated specific instructions for TurboTax which solved my confusion. Apparently there's a specific workflow for previously depreciated assets that I was completely missing. Saved me hours of frustration and probably a call to my accountant that would've cost me $150 for a simple question.
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Vincent Bimbach
After dealing with this exact issue and spending HOURS on hold with the IRS trying to get a straight answer, I finally used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and got through to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed what others are saying - you must continue listing the asset on your depreciation schedule, but with $0 additional depreciation. The agent explained it's important because if you later sell the vehicle, you'll need to calculate gain/loss based on the fully depreciated basis. If the vehicle isn't on your schedule, it creates confusion about whether you're still using it for business.
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Kelsey Chin
•How does Claimyr actually work? Seems fishy that they can get through when the IRS phone lines are basically impossible.
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Norah Quay
•Yeah right. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS and nothing works. They're perpetually understaffed and overwhelmed. I'll believe this works when I see it.
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Vincent Bimbach
•It's actually pretty simple - they use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. Once they get an agent, you get a call connecting you directly. They basically do the waiting part for you. As for whether it actually works - I was skeptical too. The IRS wait times were 2+ hours when I called, but I got connected in about 15 minutes. The system gives you a countdown showing your place in line, and you get a text when they're about to connect you. Definitely saved my sanity during tax season.
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Norah Quay
I need to eat some crow here. After commenting earlier, I actually tried Claimyr because I was desperate to talk to someone about a notice I received related to a depreciated asset. I couldn't believe it, but I was connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. The agent confirmed everything mentioned here - you need to keep listing fully depreciated assets on your depreciation schedule until you dispose of them. They also helped me understand how to report the eventual sale of my business vehicle that I took bonus depreciation on in 2022. Since my basis is zero, any amount I get when I sell it will be reported as gain. Really glad I finally got a definitive answer.
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Leo McDonald
Another option I've found is to use Form 4562 Part III which is specifically for Listed Property. You can include your vehicle there each year to show continued business use percentage, even with zero current-year depreciation. This is especially important if your business use drops below 50% in a subsequent year, as there could be recapture implications.
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Daniel Rivera
•Thanks so much for this specific advice! Is Form 4562 Part III required even if I'm not claiming any new depreciation? I'm worried about accidentally triggering some kind of recapture by filling out the wrong form.
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Leo McDonald
•You're welcome! Form 4562 Part III isn't strictly required if you're not claiming any new depreciation, but it's recommended as a best practice. It doesn't trigger recapture to list the vehicle - recapture only happens if your business use drops below 50% or if you dispose of the asset before the end of its regular recovery period. What this section does is create a clear record showing you're maintaining the required business use percentage, which protects you in case of an audit. Think of it as documentation rather than a requirement.
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Jessica Nolan
Slight tangent but important: if you use the vehicle for business less than 50% in any subsequent year after claiming bonus depreciation, you WILL have to recapture some of the depreciation as ordinary income. The IRS considers this a "change in use" and will make you pay back some of the benefit you received.
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Angelina Farar
•That's really good to know! Do you happen to know what form is used to calculate the recapture amount if business use drops below 50%?
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Khalil Urso
•The recapture calculation is reported on Form 4797 (Sales of Business Property), specifically in Part IV for recapture of depreciation. You'll need to calculate the excess depreciation that was claimed over what would have been allowed under the straight-line method, and that amount gets treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains. The calculation can get pretty complex depending on when the change in use occurred and how much depreciation was originally claimed. I'd definitely recommend working with a tax professional if you find yourself in this situation, as getting the recapture calculation wrong can lead to additional penalties and interest.
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GalaxyGuardian
This is a great question that trips up a lot of business owners! I went through the same confusion when I claimed bonus depreciation on my delivery van in 2021. The key thing to remember is that you absolutely need to continue reporting the vehicle on your tax forms each year, even though you won't be claiming any additional depreciation. Here's why this matters: 1. **Audit trail**: The IRS expects to see a continuous record of business assets. If the vehicle suddenly disappears from your records, it could raise red flags during an audit. 2. **Business use tracking**: You need to document that you're still using the vehicle for business purposes at the same percentage as when you claimed the depreciation. 3. **Future sale implications**: When you eventually sell or dispose of the vehicle, you'll need to calculate gain/loss based on your adjusted basis (which is now essentially zero after the bonus depreciation). Most tax software will automatically carry forward previously depreciated assets and show them with $0 current year depreciation. If you're preparing manually, make sure to include it on your depreciation schedule or Form 4562 to maintain proper documentation. Keep good records of your business mileage and use - this becomes even more important after claiming bonus depreciation since you need to prove continued business use to avoid potential recapture issues.
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Ravi Malhotra
•This is exactly the comprehensive answer I was looking for! I've been stressing about this for weeks because my tax software kept showing the truck with zero depreciation and I thought something was wrong. Your explanation about the audit trail makes perfect sense - I never thought about how it would look if the vehicle just vanished from my records. One follow-up question: you mentioned keeping good mileage records becomes even more important after bonus depreciation. Should I be tracking anything differently now compared to before I claimed the depreciation? I've been using the same mileage log app but wondering if there are specific things I should document. Thanks for taking the time to explain this so clearly!
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