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Gabrielle Dubois

What are legal ways to minimize or avoid AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) in 2025?

I'm trying to understand the ins and outs of Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) and legitimate strategies to minimize its impact. I've been researching tax planning for high-income situations and keep hearing about married couples where one spouse qualifies as a Real Estate Professional (REP) while the other has significant W2 income. Apparently, the REP status allows them to offset real estate passive losses against the active W2 income, potentially reducing their tax liability to almost nothing in some cases. I thought the whole point of AMT was to prevent exactly these kinds of scenarios - ensuring everyone pays at least some minimum amount of tax regardless of deductions and credits. But it seems there are still legal ways to work within the system. I'm curious about other legitimate strategies for AMT reduction. For example, could investing in large renewable energy projects and claiming the 30-40% tax credits effectively reduce my tax liability below AMT thresholds while remaining completely legal? What other similar approaches exist that might work for the 2025 tax year? I'm not looking for aggressive tax avoidance schemes - just trying to understand what legitimate planning options exist within the tax code. Any insights would be appreciated!

The AMT was indeed designed to ensure high-income taxpayers pay at least some minimum tax, but there are still legitimate ways to manage your tax exposure. Let me clarify a few things: First, regarding Real Estate Professional Status (REPS) - this isn't exactly "bypassing" AMT, but rather working within the tax code. When someone qualifies as a real estate professional (by working 750+ hours annually in real estate activities and meeting other requirements), their rental activities aren't automatically considered passive. This means their rental losses can offset other income, including a spouse's W2 earnings. However, AMT adjustments still apply to certain deductions. For renewable energy investments, yes - the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) for solar is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in tax liability that applies to both regular tax and AMT calculations. This is legitimate tax planning, not avoidance. Other legal strategies include: timing your income recognition, maximizing retirement contributions (which reduce both regular and AMT income), harvesting tax losses, and careful planning around exercising stock options which can trigger AMT.

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Thanks for the explanation! I'm intrigued by the REPS strategy. How many hours exactly do you need to work in real estate to qualify? And what types of activities actually count toward those hours? I've heard different things from different sources. Also, regarding the solar credits - is there a limit to how much you can claim in a single year? What happens if the credit exceeds your tax liability?

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To qualify as a real estate professional, you must spend at least 750 hours per year in real estate activities AND more than half of your total working time must be in these activities. Qualifying activities include development, redevelopment, construction, acquisition, conversion, rental, management, leasing, and brokerage. You need to maintain contemporaneous documentation of your time - a calendar or log showing dates, hours, and specific activities. For the solar Investment Tax Credit, if your credit exceeds your tax liability, you can generally carry forward the unused portion to future tax years. The residential credit is currently 30% through 2032 before it begins stepping down. For commercial installations, there are also options for direct pay or transferability of credits under recent legislation.

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After struggling with AMT for years and getting conflicting advice from different accountants, I finally found a solution that worked for me. I uploaded all my tax documents to https://taxr.ai and got a comprehensive analysis of my specific AMT situation. The AI analyzed my past returns and identified several legitimate strategies I was missing. Unlike generic advice, it actually showed me exactly where my AMT triggers were coming from and provided specific recommendations tailored to my situation. It was eye-opening to see how many deductions I was taking that were being added back for AMT purposes without realizing it. The most valuable insight was learning how to time certain transactions and restructure some of my investments to minimize AMT impact. Completely changed my approach to tax planning!

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Did you find it actually gave specific advice about real estate investments? I'm considering the REPS route but want to make sure I'm structuring everything correctly before committing.

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I'm honestly skeptical of AI tax tools. How does it compare to just having a good CPA who specializes in AMT issues? I've been burned before by software that missed important nuances in my situation.

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Yes, it actually provided detailed guidance on real estate investments and REPS qualification. It analyzed my current real estate holdings and showed how different structures would impact my AMT exposure. It even created a checklist of documentation requirements to substantiate REPS status in case of an audit. Regarding comparison to a CPA, I still work with mine, but now our conversations are much more productive. The AI analysis gave me a clear picture of my situation so I could ask more specific questions. My CPA actually appreciated that I came prepared with this analysis as it saved us both time. The tool doesn't replace professional advice, but it makes the process more efficient and ensures you don't miss potential strategies.

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Just wanted to follow up on my experience with taxr.ai after our conversation. I took the plunge and uploaded my documents, and wow - it completely changed my understanding of my AMT situation! The analysis showed that my state and local tax deductions were actually causing most of my AMT exposure (something none of my previous accountants had clearly explained). The tool created a multi-year projection showing how restructuring some of my investments could dramatically reduce my AMT liability. What impressed me most was how it handled the real estate professional analysis - it laid out exactly which activities qualified toward the 750-hour requirement and how to properly document them to withstand IRS scrutiny. I implemented several of the recommended strategies for 2024 and am already seeing the benefits in my quarterly estimates. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with AMT issues.

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If you're struggling with AMT issues, one of the most frustrating parts is trying to get clear answers directly from the IRS. I spent WEEKS trying to reach someone who could answer specific questions about my situation. Always busy signals or waiting on hold for hours only to get disconnected. I finally tried https://claimyr.com after seeing it recommended on another forum, and it was a complete game-changer. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c but basically they get you through to an actual IRS agent quickly instead of wasting hours on hold. I was connected with an IRS specialist who actually understood AMT calculations and could confirm whether my planned strategy was compliant. Got clear answers about documentation requirements for REPS status and confirmation about how certain credits interact with AMT. Completely worth it just for the peace of mind.

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Wait, how does this actually work? I thought it was impossible to get through to the IRS these days. Are they just flooding their phone lines or something?

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This sounds too good to be true. The IRS phone system is notoriously terrible. I've literally spent entire days trying to reach someone. I'm skeptical that any service could actually fix that fundamental problem.

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It's not magic - they use a sophisticated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an actual agent answers, you get a call connecting you directly to that agent. They don't "flood" the phone lines or do anything improper - they just automate the waiting process so you don't have to waste your time. The value isn't just getting through - it's that you can actually get definitive answers about complex issues like AMT calculations, which gives you confidence in your tax planning. In my case, I was able to confirm exactly how my solar credits would be treated for AMT purposes before making a significant investment.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I gave it a try since I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my AMT situation from an amended return. Instead of my usual 3+ hour wait, I got a call back in about 45 minutes connecting me to an actual IRS tax law specialist. The agent was able to review my specific AMT calculation questions and confirmed that my planned approach for handling stock option exercises would work as intended without triggering additional AMT liability. This saved me thousands of dollars because I was about to restructure some investments based on incorrect advice. Having direct confirmation from the IRS before making financial decisions is invaluable, especially with something as complex as AMT planning.

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Just to add another perspective on legitimate AMT reduction strategies - charitable donations through a Donor Advised Fund (DAF) can be extremely effective. By bunching multiple years of donations into a single tax year, you can potentially push yourself over the standard deduction threshold and get more tax benefit while still distributing the actual donations over time. This works well with AMT planning because charitable contributions are fully deductible under both regular tax and AMT systems. Combined with careful timing of income recognition, this has saved me significant AMT exposure over the last few years.

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But doesn't AMT recapture some of the benefit from these charitable deductions? I thought I read somewhere that large charitable donations can still trigger AMT in certain income brackets. Is there an optimal amount to contribute to maximize the benefit?

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You're confusing two different concepts. Charitable deductions are treated the same under both regular tax and AMT calculations - they're fully deductible in both systems. What you might be thinking of is that some other deductions (like state taxes) get added back for AMT purposes, which can push you into AMT territory despite having large charitable donations. The optimal strategy depends on your specific situation, but generally, bunching donations in years where you have higher income can be more effective. For instance, if you know you'll have a high-income year due to a bonus or investment sale, that's when maximizing charitable giving through a DAF can provide the greatest benefit by offsetting income that might otherwise be subject to AMT.

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One thing nobody has mentioned yet regarding AMT is the impact of timing your income recognition for incentive stock options (ISOs). If you exercise ISOs but don't sell the shares in the same year, you can create a HUGE AMT liability because the bargain element (difference between exercise price and fair market value) is included in AMT income but not regular taxable income. I learned this the hard way and ended up with a $45k AMT bill I wasn't expecting. If you have ISOs as part of your compensation, make sure you understand how they interact with AMT before exercising!

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This happened to me too! I had no idea about this AMT trap with ISOs until after I exercised. Do you know if there's any way to recover that AMT payment in future years? I've heard something about AMT credits but don't fully understand how they work.

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Yes, you can recover that AMT payment through AMT credits! When you pay AMT due to ISO exercises, you generate AMT credits equal to the amount of AMT you paid. These credits can be used in future years when your regular tax exceeds your AMT. The key is that AMT credits can only offset regular tax down to your AMT level - they can't create a refund below that threshold. So if you have years where you don't trigger AMT (maybe due to lower income or fewer preference items), you can use those credits to reduce your regular tax liability. The credits carry forward indefinitely until used, so you don't lose them. Just make sure your tax preparer tracks them properly on Form 8801. Many people miss claiming these credits because they don't realize they have them from prior ISO exercises.

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