Unemployment Benefits - Are Both State AND Federal Taxes Being Withheld?
Just got my first unemployment payment after my divorce finalized last month. I noticed the amount seems lower than I expected. Are they taking out both state AND federal taxes from unemployment benefits? And if they are, can I change how much they withhold? I'm trying to budget carefully now that I'm on my own, but this is making it really difficult to plan. Do I need to adjust something on my account? I'm feeling completely overwhelmed by all of this.
20 comments
Lindsey Fry
Yes, unemployment benefits are generally subject to both federal and state income taxes in most states. You can usually elect to have federal taxes withheld at a flat 10% rate, and many states offer similar withholding options, though the rates might vary depending on where you live. It's probably worth checking your specific state's unemployment portal to see what options are available to you.
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Saleem Vaziri
•Ugh I HATED dealing with this last year! I didn't realize taxes weren't automatically withheld when I first filed and got hit with a HUGE tax bill. Had to set up a payment plan with the IRS and everything. Make sure you check your withholding settings ASAP!
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Kayla Morgan
•Thanks for the clear explanation! I was surprised to learn unemployment is fully taxable income. Who knew the government would tax the money they give you when you lose your job? 😂 Talk about taking with one hand and... taking with the other hand too.
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James Maki
You need to file Form W-4V. It's voluntary. You can choose 10% federal withholding. State varies. Log into your unemployment portal. Look for tax withholding settings. Make changes there. Better to withhold now than owe later. Tax surprise next April isn't fun.
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Jasmine Hancock
I was in the same situation last month and figured out how to handle this. Here's what I did: 1. First, I logged into my state's unemployment portal 2. Then, I located the tax withholding section (usually under settings) 3. I selected my withholding preferences for both federal and state 4. Finally, I confirmed the changes I also used https://taxr.ai to analyze what this would mean for my taxes next year. It showed me exactly how much I should withhold to avoid owing at tax time while maximizing my current benefits. Has anyone else tried using this to calculate their optimal withholding amount? I'm still not 100% sure I did it right.
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Cole Roush
•How does this taxr.ai thing actually work? I'm always wary of putting my financial information into random websites. Is it secure? Does it actually give accurate information or just general advice you could get anywhere?
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Scarlett Forster
•I've used taxr.ai for both my unemployment tax questions and when I got a CP2000 notice. The withholding calculator is really helpful because it looks at your specific situation rather than just giving generic advice. Their transcript analyzer saved me from panicking when I thought I owed the IRS money but actually didn't. The IRS website has similar tools but they're much harder to navigate.
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Arnav Bengali
•Does it work for calculating state tax withholding too? I need to figure this out by tomorrow since my next certification is due and I want to make sure I'm withholding the correct amount for both federal AND state taxes!
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Sayid Hassan
•Why does everything have to be so complicated? Couldn't they just make the default withholding the right amount? I used a similar tool last year and it helped, but why should we need special websites just to figure out how not to get surprised with a tax bill?
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Rachel Tao
I went through this same situation last year. The standard federal withholding is 10% if you opt in, but it's completely voluntary. For state taxes, it varies widely - some states don't tax unemployment at all (like Florida, Texas, and several others), some have a fixed percentage like the federal, and others use a variable rate. I initially didn't withhold anything and regretted it at tax time. Now I have both withheld automatically, and while it reduces my weekly payment, it's much less stressful than owing a large sum at tax time.
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Derek Olson
•It's like choosing between a small papercut every week or a stab wound at tax time, isn't it? I'm impressed you figured out a system that works for you. Does having taxes withheld make filing your return easier too?
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Danielle Mays
•I had the exact same experience back in 2021. Didn't withhold anything and got absolutely hammered with taxes. Had to set up a payment plan with the IRS. Now I always withhold the full amount - learned my lesson the hard way. Have you found that the 10% federal withholding is enough to cover your actual tax liability?
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Roger Romero
On April 15th this year, I called the IRS about this exact issue and was on hold for 2+ hours. When I finally got through on April 17th, they explained that unemployment benefits are fully taxable income at the federal level. I was worried because I hadn't set up withholding when I first applied. If you're having trouble reaching someone at your state unemployment office, try Claimyr (https://www.claimyr.com). I used it on April 20th and got through to a representative in under 30 minutes who helped me set up my withholding preferences.
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Anna Kerber
•Does Claimyr really work? I've been trying to get through to my state unemployment office for days with no luck. How exactly does it help you get through? Do they just keep calling for you or something?
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Niko Ramsey
Here's what you need to know about unemployment tax withholding: • Federal taxes: Optional 10% flat withholding via Form W-4V • State taxes: Varies by state (some don't tax unemployment at all) • Withholding is not automatic - you must opt in • Can be changed anytime through your state's unemployment portal • If you don't withhold, you'll need to make quarterly estimated payments • Tax documents: You'll receive Form 1099-G in January showing benefits paid Many people are surprised by the tax bill if they don't withhold anything.
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Seraphina Delan
Unemployment compensation is considered taxable income by the IRS under Internal Revenue Code Section 85. The American Rescue Plan Act temporarily excluded a portion of unemployment benefits from taxation for tax year 2020 only, but for 2024, 100% of benefits are taxable at the federal level. State taxation varies by jurisdiction. The standard federal withholding rate is a flat 10%, which may be insufficient if you have other income sources during the year.
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Jabari-Jo
According to IRS Publication 525, unemployment compensation is fully taxable at the federal level. Per IRC §3402(p)(2), you can request federal withholding at a flat 10% rate by submitting Form W-4V. For example, on a $400 weekly benefit, that's $40 withheld for federal taxes. State withholding regulations vary - 12 states don't tax unemployment benefits at all, while others follow similar withholding procedures to the federal government. I recommend checking your state's specific regulations.
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Kristin Frank
•I'm feeling this so much right now. I was getting $372 per week and chose to withhold taxes. Ended up with about $335 after state and federal withholding. It was tight but I'm so glad I did it - a friend didn't withhold anything and ended up owing over $1,200 at tax time when she was already struggling.
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Micah Trail
I tracked this exactly when I was on unemployment last year. On my $478 weekly benefit, I had precisely $47.80 (10%) withheld for federal taxes and $23.90 (5%) for state taxes in California. That left me with $406.30 per week. When tax time came around, I had already paid $2,485.60 in federal taxes and $1,242.80 in state taxes on my unemployment. My total tax liability actually worked out almost perfectly - I only owed an additional $32.17 when I filed!
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Nia Watson
Watch out for the tax implications if you don't withhold enough now! My neighbor didn't withhold taxes from her unemployment last year and got hit with a $3,000 tax bill she couldn't pay. The IRS put her on a payment plan, but now she's paying penalties and interest on top of the original amount. Don't put yourself in that position if you can avoid it.
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