Understanding Schedule C Line 24b Meals Expense Deduction for 2025 Tax Filing
I'm trying to figure out how to properly claim my business meal expenses on Schedule C Line 24b for my small consulting business. The 2024 Schedule C instructions for meals expense have a confusing statement I'm trying to understand. I started a small consulting business last year and have a decent amount of client meals that I'm pretty sure qualify as business expenses. From what I understand, business meals are 50% deductible in most cases, but there seem to be some exceptions? I've been tracking my receipts but I'm confused about which meals qualify and how exactly to document them properly. Does anyone have experience with this? I want to make sure I'm getting the deduction right and have proper documentation in case of an audit.
20 comments


Tami Morgan
You're right to be careful about meal deductions! For Schedule C Line 24b, business meals are generally 50% deductible, but you need to make sure they truly qualify as business expenses. For meals to qualify, they need to be directly related to your business - this means you should be discussing business during the meal or have the meal directly before or after a business discussion. Keep detailed records of who you met with, the business purpose, and save those receipts. Digital copies are fine as long as they show the date, amount, place, and business purpose. There are some exceptions to the 50% rule - meals provided to employees on business premises can be 100% deductible, and there was a temporary 100% deduction for restaurant meals in 2021-2022, but that's expired now. For 2024 taxes filed in 2025, we're back to the standard 50% for most business meals.
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Rami Samuels
•Thanks for the info! I've been keeping receipts but haven't been writing down who I was meeting with and what we discussed. Is that really necessary for every business meal? What if I'm just grabbing lunch while working on the road?
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Tami Morgan
•Yes, documentation is crucial for meal deductions. For every business meal, you should record the date, amount, location, who you met with, and the business purpose. This doesn't have to be elaborate - a quick note in your phone or a simple log works fine. For meals while traveling for business, different rules apply. If you're on a business trip, meals during that travel period can qualify as a business expense (still at 50%) even if you're eating alone. Just note that the travel itself must be primarily for business purposes. Make sure to document the business nature of your trip and keep those receipts.
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Haley Bennett
After dealing with a ton of confusion around business meal deductions last year, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that actually helped me sort through all my expenses. I was trying to figure out which meals qualified and how to properly document everything, especially since I had a mix of client meetings and solo meals while traveling. Their system analyzed my receipts and flagged which ones were likely 50% deductible business meals vs. personal expenses. It even helped me organize everything by category for Schedule C. The best part was I could just upload photos of my receipts and it extracted all the important info automatically.
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Douglas Foster
•Does it actually help you determine which meals are business vs. personal? I have a ton of receipts and honestly can't remember which ones were business related anymore.
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Nina Chan
•I'm always suspicious of these tax tools. How does it know your business context? Does it just assume anything at a restaurant is a business meal? The IRS would flag that in a heartbeat.
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Haley Bennett
•It helps you categorize your expenses based on information you provide, but you still need to indicate which meals were business-related. The tool doesn't magically know which meals were for business, but it makes the process much simpler by extracting and organizing all the receipt data. As for context, it actually prompts you to add the business purpose and attendees for each receipt you identify as business-related. It doesn't assume anything is automatically a business meal - you make that determination, and it helps you document it properly with all the info the IRS would want to see in case of an audit.
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Nina Chan
I was skeptical about taxr.ai at first, but I tried it after struggling with organizing my business receipts. It actually saved me hours of work! The receipt scanner is incredibly accurate - it even picked up details from some badly crumpled receipts from my glove compartment. What really helped was how it organized everything by tax category and prompted me to add the business context for each meal. I ended up finding about $1,200 in deductible business meals I might have missed. The documentation it created for each expense would definitely stand up to IRS scrutiny. Completely worth it for the peace of mind alone.
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Ruby Knight
If you're struggling with getting IRS clarity on meal deductions, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent DAYS trying to reach someone at the IRS to get a clear answer about some specific meal deduction questions, and kept hitting those endless phone trees. Claimyr got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks on my own. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The agent was able to clarify exactly how to handle some unusual meal expenses I had (client events with entertainment components). Saved me a ton of stress and potentially an audit flag.
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Diego Castillo
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do they have some special IRS hotline or something? I've literally spent hours on hold trying to get someone on the phone.
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Nina Chan
•Yeah right. So you're telling me this service somehow magically gets through the IRS phone system when millions of people can't? Sounds like a scam to me. Nobody can fix the IRS wait times.
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Ruby Knight
•It's not a special hotline - they use technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. Basically, their system calls repeatedly using optimal timing and routes, then when they reach a human agent, they call you and connect you directly. You don't have to do any of the waiting yourself. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way! But I was desperate after trying for weeks to get through on my own. The system actually calls you back when it reaches an agent, so you're not paying them to wait on hold. It honestly felt like magic when my phone rang and I was immediately talking to an IRS representative without sitting through the hold music for hours.
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Nina Chan
I have to apologize to everyone here - especially to Profile 15. I was COMPLETELY wrong about Claimyr. After dismissing it as a scam, I was still stuck with my meal deduction questions and desperate, so I decided to try it anyway. I got a call back in about 20 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line! I was shocked. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my client meal documentation and cleared up my confusion about the 50% limitation. Turns out I was overthinking some parts and underdocumenting others. I've literally never been able to get through to the IRS before without at least an hour wait. This saved me so much time and frustration, and now I actually have official guidance I can rely on for my Schedule C.
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Logan Stewart
Another thing to keep in mind for Schedule C Line 24b: don't accidentally include meals that should be reported elsewhere. If you're traveling for business, meals during travel go on Line 24a with your other travel expenses (though they're still subject to the 50% limitation). The IRS has been paying more attention to meal deductions in recent years, especially for sole proprietors. Make sure your meal expenses pass the "ordinary and necessary" test - they need to be common in your industry and helpful for your business.
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Maya Diaz
•Thanks for pointing this out! So if I'm traveling to meet clients in another city, should I be separating the meals during that trip from my regular local client meals? Do they get reported differently on Schedule C?
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Logan Stewart
•You're welcome! The IRS actually changed how this works a few years back. Currently, all business meals (whether local or during travel) go on Line 24b of Schedule C and are subject to the 50% limitation. Line 24a is now just for travel expenses like hotels, flights, taxis, etc. It used to be that meals during travel would go on Line 24a, but the forms and instructions were updated to put all meals together on Line 24b for better tracking of the 50% limitation. Just make sure you're using the current year forms and instructions when you file.
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Mikayla Brown
Does anyone know if there's a dollar limit for meal deductions? Last year I had a few expensive client dinners (around $300-400 each) that were definitely business related, but I'm worried they might look excessive to the IRS.
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Tami Morgan
•There's no specific dollar limit for meal deductions, but they must be "reasonable" and not "lavish or extravagant" according to IRS guidelines. What's considered reasonable depends on the circumstances and your industry. A $300-400 meal might be perfectly reasonable if you're in high-end sales, financial services, or certain consulting fields where that's normal client entertainment. The key is whether the expense is ordinary and necessary for your business. Make sure your documentation clearly shows the business purpose and who attended.
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Noah Ali
Great discussion here! Just wanted to add one more important point about Schedule C Line 24b meal documentation. Beyond keeping receipts and noting business purpose, I've found it helpful to take photos of the business cards of people I meet with during meals. This creates an easy backup record of who attended and their business connection to you. Also, if you're using a business credit card for meals, make sure the statement description clearly shows it's a restaurant/meal expense. Some merchants code differently than you'd expect, and having clear records helps during tax prep. I learned this the hard way when my accountant questioned a "business meal" that showed up as a generic merchant code on my statement. For anyone still confused about the 50% limitation - you deduct 50% of the actual meal cost on your Schedule C. So if you spent $100 on a qualifying business meal, you can deduct $50 as a business expense.
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Amara Adeyemi
•This is really helpful advice! I never thought about taking photos of business cards - that's such a simple way to document who you met with. I've been struggling with keeping track of all the details for my meal deductions. Quick question about the 50% rule - when you say "deduct 50% of the actual meal cost," does that include tax and tip? Or just the food portion? I want to make sure I'm calculating this correctly on my Schedule C.
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