Traditional to Roth IRA conversion for 2025 taxes but Form 5498 won't arrive until after April 15 deadline
I recently did a Traditional to Roth IRA conversion back in December and now I'm trying to finish my taxes using TurboTax. The software is asking me to enter how much my Traditional IRA was worth on December 31st, but I'm finding out this information is only available on Form 5498, which apparently doesn't get sent out until the end of May - well after the April 15th filing deadline! I'm really confused about what to do here. Do I absolutely need to: 1) File an extension until I receive this form in May? 2) Or is there some kind of workaround to find this information elsewhere? I called my brokerage but got stuck in an endless phone tree. This is my first time doing an IRA conversion and I'm totally lost. Any help would be incredibly appreciated! I'd rather not delay filing if possible since I'm expecting a decent refund.
19 comments


Isabella Russo
The good news is you don't need to wait for Form 5498 to file your taxes! That form reports contributions to your IRA, but for a conversion, what you need is Form 1099-R which shows distributions from your Traditional IRA. Your financial institution should have made this available already (typically by January 31st). Check your online account or tax documents section on your brokerage's website - the 1099-R will show the amount you converted from Traditional to Roth. That's what you need to report on your tax return. The year-end value of your Traditional IRA can be found on your December statement, which should also be available online.
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ApolloJackson
•Thanks for responding! So just to make sure I understand - I should just look at my December statement for the Traditional IRA value as of Dec 31st? Would this still work if I did the conversion around December 20th? I'm confused because there wasn't much left in there after the conversion.
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Isabella Russo
•Yes, your December statement will show the value as of December 31st. If you did the conversion on December 20th, then your December statement will reflect that transaction and show the remaining balance (which might be very small or zero depending on whether you converted the entire account). The key thing to understand is that Form 1099-R shows the amount you converted, which is what creates the taxable event. The December 31st value is just a snapshot of what remained in the account after the conversion, and you can definitely get that from your year-end statement.
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Rajiv Kumar
I had the exact same issue last year and discovered taxr.ai which honestly saved me so much stress. I was panicking about my IRA conversion documents too, but I uploaded my December statement and 1099-R to https://taxr.ai and it immediately identified the correct December 31st value I needed to enter. It also explained exactly where on my statement to find the info TurboTax was asking for.
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Aria Washington
•Does this actually work with Traditional to Roth conversions specifically? I'm having the same problem but with Fidelity and their statements are confusing me.
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Liam O'Reilly
•I'm skeptical about using third-party tools with financial docs. Is it secure? And does it actually tell you something you couldn't figure out by just looking at your statements more carefully?
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Rajiv Kumar
•Yes, it works specifically with Roth conversions! It has templates for all the major brokerages including Fidelity, and it highlights exactly where to find the December 31st valuation on their specific statement format. Regarding security, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your documents after analysis. I was hesitant too, but it was actually much easier than spending hours staring at my statements trying to figure out which numbers corresponded to what TurboTax was asking. It basically translated the financial jargon into plain English.
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Liam O'Reilly
I tried taxr.ai after posting my skeptical comment and wow, I'm eating my words now. I had been staring at my statements for days confused about which numbers to use for my Roth conversion. Uploaded my docs and it instantly showed me exactly where to look on my Vanguard statement for the Dec 31 value. It even explained how the conversion affected my year-end balance which was the piece I was missing. Saved me from filing an extension for sure!
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Chloe Delgado
If anyone's still struggling to get through to their brokerage's customer service about this issue, I used https://claimyr.com to get a callback from my IRA provider in under 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold forever. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The rep was able to tell me exactly what values to use for my Traditional IRA after conversion, and confirmed I didn't need to wait for Form 5498.
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Ava Harris
•Wait so this service actually gets someone to call you back? How does that even work? I've been on hold with Schwab for literally hours trying to sort out my IRA conversion mess.
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Jacob Lee
•Sounds like a scam to me. Why would I pay a service to do something I could do myself by just waiting on hold? And how do they get priority access when nobody else can?
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Chloe Delgado
•The service essentially navigates the phone tree for you and waits on hold in your place. Once they reach a representative, they connect you. It's not about getting "priority access" - they're just doing the waiting for you. Yes, it actually works! I was skeptical at first too, but after wasting my entire lunch break on hold with my brokerage, I decided to try it. They called me back when a real person was on the line, and I got my IRA conversion questions answered in minutes instead of hours.
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Jacob Lee
I have to publicly eat crow here. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still stuck on hold with my IRA provider for another 45 minutes and gave up. Tried Claimyr out of desperation and got a callback in 12 minutes flat. The agent confirmed I could just use my December statement for the year-end value and explained exactly which line item showed the remaining balance after my conversion. Filed my taxes today with the correct info instead of filing an extension. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!
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Emily Thompson
Another option is to just estimate the Dec 31 value of your Traditional IRA. If you converted most/all of it, just put $0 or whatever small amount was left. If the actual 5498 shows a different amount when you get it in May, you can always file an amended return if the difference is significant. In my experience though, for most conversions, the difference won't materially affect your tax situation enough to warrant an amendment.
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Sophie Hernandez
•Isn't estimating risky though? What if the IRS notices a discrepancy between what you report and what the brokerage reports on the 5498?
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Emily Thompson
•The year-end IRA value on Form 5498 isn't actually used to calculate your tax liability - it's informational. The conversion amount on your 1099-R is what actually matters for tax purposes. The IRS primarily wants the December 31st value for future reference and to track contribution limits. Small discrepancies here won't trigger an audit or penalty as long as you've correctly reported the actual conversion amount from the 1099-R.
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Daniela Rossi
Pro tip: Call your brokerage and ask for the Dec 31 value over the phone. They can tell you even if the 5498 hasn't been issued yet. I did this with Vanguard last year for exactly the same situation and they gave me the info in 2 minutes!
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ApolloJackson
•Thx for this suggestion! I'll try calling again tomorrow morning. Does anyone know if there's a specific department I should ask for? Last time I got lost in the phone menu.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•@ApolloJackson Try asking for "Retirement Services" or "IRA Department" when you call. Most brokerages have a dedicated team for retirement account questions. If you get stuck in the phone tree again, you can also try saying "IRA" or "retirement" when prompted, or sometimes just pressing "0" repeatedly will get you to a human operator who can transfer you to the right department.
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