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Danielle Mays

Tax implications of inheriting a lump sum from a non-qualified retirement plan

I recently found out I'm inheriting a lump sum distribution from a deceased relative's non-qualified retirement plan. Just got the paperwork and I'm kinda confused about the tax situation. The statement shows they're already withholding federal tax (looks like about 22%), Medicare tax, and state tax - but no Social Security tax. What's weird is they're withholding for a state I don't even live in! The company says all withholdings are mandatory and my only option is taking the lump sum - no rollover since it's non-qualified. So here's what I'm trying to figure out: 1. Do I need to make an estimated federal tax payment? I'm guessing no since they're already withholding federal tax. 2. Do I need to make an estimated state tax payment? The other state's tax rate seems higher than mine, so maybe I'll get a credit for taxes paid to another state? 3. Do I need to pay Social Security tax on this money? 4. Any other pitfalls or things I should watch out for with this inheritance? This is my first time dealing with inherited retirement funds and I want to make sure I don't mess anything up tax-wise!

Roger Romero

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You're asking some great questions about inherited non-qualified retirement plans! Let me help clarify some things: 1. For federal taxes, if the 22% withholding is substantial, you might not need to make estimated tax payments. However, this depends on your overall tax situation. The inheritance will be counted as ordinary income on your tax return, so if the 22% withholding isn't enough to cover your actual tax bracket, you might owe more at tax time. 2. For state taxes, you're on the right track. Most states offer tax credits for taxes paid to other states to avoid double taxation. You'll need to file a nonresident return in the state where the tax was withheld, and then claim a credit on your resident state return. 3. Good news - you don't need to pay Social Security tax on inherited retirement funds. That's why you're not seeing it withheld. 4. Be aware this lump sum will increase your taxable income for the year, which could potentially push you into a higher tax bracket. This might also affect income-based things like Medicare premiums or certain tax credits. Keep all documentation related to this distribution and the withholdings for your tax filing!

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Anna Kerber

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Thanks for the helpful info! One follow-up question: if the lump sum is pretty large (around $80K), would it be smarter to make an estimated federal tax payment anyway just to be safe? Also, do you know if these distributions affect eligibility for Roth IRA contributions?

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Roger Romero

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If the lump sum is around $80K, it might be wise to make an estimated payment or increase withholding from other income sources, especially if you're concerned the 22% won't cover your actual tax bracket. It's always better to avoid an underpayment penalty. This distribution will definitely increase your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI), which could potentially affect your Roth IRA contribution eligibility. For 2025, phase-outs begin at $146,000 for single filers and $230,000 for married filing jointly. If this pushes you over the threshold, you might want to consider a backdoor Roth strategy.

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Niko Ramsey

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After struggling with an inherited retirement plan myself last year, I discovered an amazing service called taxr.ai that really helped me understand all the tax implications. Visit https://taxr.ai and upload your distribution documents - they'll analyze everything and give you personalized guidance on exactly how to handle it tax-wise. The system told me exactly which forms I needed and how to report everything correctly. Their AI reviewed my situation and pointed out that I qualified for a partial exclusion I would have completely missed! Plus, they explained how to properly report the state tax credit situation which was super confusing at first. Saved me from making a costly mistake on my return.

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Does it work for complicated situations? I have inheritance from multiple states plus foreign accounts and my CPA quoted me $1200 just to sort through it all.

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Jabari-Jo

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I'm skeptical about AI tax tools. How does it actually know state-specific inheritance tax rules? And how does it handle the 1099-R reporting for non-qualified distributions? Those are tricky even for human accountants.

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Niko Ramsey

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Yes, it absolutely works for complicated situations! The system is designed to handle multi-state tax issues and can analyze inheritance scenarios across different jurisdictions. It breaks down complex situations into manageable parts with specific guidance for each component. The AI is constantly updated with tax regulations from all states as well as federal guidelines. For non-qualified distributions, it specifically identifies how the 1099-R should be reported on your return, including proper coding for inheritance scenarios and the exact lines where amounts should be reported. It's trained on thousands of tax scenarios, including the most complex edge cases that human preparers often struggle with.

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Jabari-Jo

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Just wanted to update on my experience with taxr.ai - I decided to try it despite my initial skepticism, and I'm genuinely impressed. I uploaded my distribution documents from my aunt's non-qualified plan and the analysis was incredibly detailed. It flagged that the issuing company had applied the wrong state withholding code and gave me specific instructions on how to get it corrected. The system also generated a personalized tax strategy that showed exactly how to report the inheritance across both federal and state returns, including the right forms for claiming the state tax credit. It even calculated my increased estimated tax payment amounts for the remaining quarters to avoid penalties. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with this inheritance situation.

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Kristin Frank

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If you're having trouble getting clear answers from the plan administrator about the withholding issues, I'd highly recommend using Claimyr https://claimyr.com to get through to the IRS quickly. I was stuck in a similar situation with inherited retirement funds and needed clarification on some reporting requirements. After waiting on hold for hours with no luck, I tried Claimyr. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying unsuccessfully for days. The agent confirmed that I didn't need to pay self-employment tax on the distribution and helped clarify exactly how to report the out-of-state withholding.

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Micah Trail

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How does this actually work? Does it just connect you faster to the regular IRS phone line? I've been trying to reach someone for weeks about my inherited annuity.

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Nia Watson

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Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS quickly. I've been trying since February to get someone to explain why they rejected my amended return for my mom's inheritance. This sounds like a scam that just takes your money and puts you in the same hold queue as everyone else.

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Kristin Frank

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It works by using technology that navigates the IRS phone system and holds your place in line. When an agent becomes available, the system calls you and connects you directly to them. It's not a separate line - it's the same IRS system, but the technology waits on hold for you instead of you having to do it yourself. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way initially. But it's not a scam. The difference is that their system can stay on hold indefinitely and knows how to navigate the complicated IRS phone tree options. It monitors for an available agent 24/7, so when someone becomes available (even if that's at 3am), you get called back and connected right away. I was connected in 20 minutes, but timing varies based on IRS staffing.

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Nia Watson

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I have to publicly eat my words here. After my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to try Claimyr as a last resort for my inheritance tax issue. I honestly cannot believe how well it worked. After MONTHS of failed attempts to reach the IRS, I was connected to an agent this morning who actually knew what they were talking about regarding inherited non-qualified plans. The agent confirmed that the out-of-state withholding on my mom's retirement distribution needs to be claimed as a credit on my home state return, and explained exactly which form to use. They also helped me understand why my amended return was rejected - turns out I was using the wrong code for inherited funds on line 7 of the 1099-R. For anyone dealing with inheritance tax issues that require IRS clarification, this service is worth every penny.

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One important thing to consider with inherited non-qualified plans: check if any portion represents a return of after-tax contributions! If the original owner made non-deductible contributions to the plan, part of your distribution may be tax-free. You'd need to get a Form 712 or other documentation from the plan administrator showing the untaxed portion. This happened with my father's retirement plan - about 30% represented his after-tax contributions, so that portion wasn't taxable to me when inherited. Many people miss this and end up paying tax on money that should be tax-free!

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Danielle Mays

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That's a great point I hadn't considered. Do you know how I would find out if any part represents after-tax contributions? The paperwork they sent doesn't specifically mention anything about that. Would this info appear on the 1099-R they'll issue next year?

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You should contact the plan administrator directly and specifically ask about after-tax contributions or "basis" in the account. Unfortunately, this information isn't always clearly provided in initial distribution paperwork. The 1099-R you'll receive will show this information if it exists. Look at box 5 labeled "Employee contributions/Designated Roth contributions or insurance premiums" - any amount here represents non-taxable portions. If this box is empty or shows zero, then the entire distribution is likely taxable. Also check box 2b - if it's not checked as "Taxable amount not determined," that means the issuer has calculated the taxable portion for you.

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Has anyone here dealt with receiving an inherited non-qualified plan distribution from a company that's been acquired by another company? I'm in a similar situation and the acquiring company is withholding state tax for their headquarters state even though the original company and I are both in different states. It's a mess!

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Marcus Marsh

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Yes! This happened to me last year with my uncle's retirement plan. The company had merged 3 times since he started working there. You need to file a nonresident tax return for the state they withheld for, and then claim the credit on your home state return. Also make sure to check if they calculated the death benefit correctly - in my case they initially miscalculated based on the wrong employment dates.

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Jeremiah Brown

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This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar situation but with an added complication - the deceased relative lived in one state, worked in another state, and I live in a third state. The plan administrator is withholding taxes for the state where the company is headquartered (a fourth state!). From what I'm reading here, it sounds like I'll need to file a nonresident return in the withholding state and then claim credits on my home state return. But I'm wondering if I also need to consider the deceased's state of residence or the state where they worked? Also, has anyone dealt with the timing issue? They're distributing this in late 2025, so I'm worried about having enough time to sort out all the state tax filings before the April deadline. Should I be making estimated payments to my home state even though they're already withholding for another state?

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Charlie Yang

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Welcome to the multi-state inheritance tax maze! I went through something similar last year with my grandmother's plan. The good news is that for inheritance purposes, you generally only need to worry about the withholding state and your home state - the deceased's residence and work location typically don't create additional filing obligations for you as the beneficiary. You're right that you'll need to file a nonresident return in the withholding state and claim credits on your home state return. Given the late 2025 timing, I'd definitely recommend making an estimated payment to your home state for Q4 2025, especially since you won't know the exact credit amount until you file the nonresident return. Pro tip: request all tax documents from the plan administrator as early as possible in January. Multi-state situations can take longer to sort out, and you'll want plenty of time before the April deadline. Also ask them specifically about the withholding calculation - sometimes they use the wrong state rates when there have been corporate changes.

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