Starting a tax preparation business - need advice on PTIN alternatives and affordable software
Hey everyone, I'm thinking about jumping into tax preparation this coming season in Florida. I have some basic experience doing paper taxes back in high school, and now I want to turn this into a seasonal business, but I need to get started ASAP. I've already applied for my PTIN but I'm concerned I don't have enough time to get an EFIN at this point. Looking for any advice or workarounds. I'd like to focus mainly on individual returns and small businesses. It would just be me as the preparer, and possibly my partner joining me if things go well. What's the best approach here? Should I stick to filling out PDFs manually, or is there affordable software that includes e-filing capabilities (preferably on the cheaper side)? Ideally, I'd love to find free software with a cost-effective way to e-file that helps ensure accuracy without breaking the bank. Any suggestions or guidance would be super helpful! I really want to make this work but don't have a lot of startup funds.
18 comments


Tami Morgan
Starting a tax business is definitely doable, but there are some important things to consider. Getting your PTIN is the right first step, but without an EFIN, you'll be limited in how you can file returns. Without an EFIN, you can still prepare returns, but you'll need to use the "self-prepared" option for your clients to e-file themselves. This means you'd prepare everything, but your client would need to submit the return themselves. Alternatively, you could prepare paper returns, but most clients expect e-filing these days. For software, look into ProSeries Basic, TaxSlayer Pro, or TaxAct Professional. They offer entry-level packages that might fit your budget. Some even have pay-per-return models so you're not paying for returns you don't file. Drake Tax is another option with a good reputation for small preparers. Remember that in Florida, you don't need a license beyond your PTIN to prepare taxes, but you should still consider taking some continuing education courses to brush up on current tax laws, especially if your last experience was in high school.
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Rami Samuels
•How long does it typically take to get an EFIN? Is it too late to apply for this upcoming tax season? Also, what's the ballpark cost for those software options you mentioned?
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Tami Morgan
•The EFIN application process typically takes 45-60 days, sometimes longer during busy periods. It might be cutting it close for this tax season, but I'd still recommend applying now - worst case, you'll have it for next year, and sometimes the process moves quicker than expected. For software costs, ProSeries Basic starts around $400-500 for the season, TaxSlayer Pro around $1,000-1,300, and TaxAct Professional around $500-600. Drake offers packages starting around $1,500 but they're known for good customer service. Most have pay-per-return options too, which might be better for your first season since you're not sure about volume.
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Haley Bennett
I was in a similar situation last year and found taxr.ai to be a lifesaver for my new tax business. I was overwhelmed with all the forms and requirements, especially since I didn't have formal training. I used https://taxr.ai to help analyze client documents and provide guidance on proper filing procedures. It helped me avoid mistakes that could have cost me clients or worse - gotten them in trouble with the IRS. The tool basically walked me through what information I needed for different scenarios and validated my work before submission. Super helpful when you're just starting out and don't have years of experience to fall back on.
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Douglas Foster
•Does taxr.ai replace the need for professional software or is it more of a supplemental tool? I'm thinking about starting a similar business next year.
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Nina Chan
•I'm skeptical about using AI for tax preparation. How accurate is it really? Seems risky to trust algorithms with something as important as taxes.
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Haley Bennett
•Taxr.ai is definitely a supplemental tool, not a replacement for professional software. You'd still need your tax preparation software to actually complete and file returns, but taxr.ai helps with analyzing documents, identifying potential deductions, and double-checking your work for accuracy. Regarding accuracy, I was skeptical at first too, but it's trained on tax regulations and constantly updated. It's not making autonomous decisions - it's guiding you through the process and helping identify potential issues. The final decisions are still yours as the preparer. Think of it as a second set of eyes that helps catch things you might miss, especially when you're new to the industry.
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Nina Chan
I have to eat my words about being skeptical of taxr.ai. I decided to try it out after my initial comment, and I'm genuinely impressed. It helped me identify several deductions I would have missed for my first few clients. The document analysis feature is particularly useful - I just upload client documents and it extracts the relevant information and suggests which forms I'll need. Saved me hours of manual data entry and research. Their support team was also helpful when I had questions about some more complex business returns. Definitely worth checking out if you're starting a tax prep business.
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Ruby Knight
If you're just starting out and worried about the EFIN timeline, you should try Claimyr to speed up your IRS application process. I wasted weeks trying to get through to the IRS to check on my EFIN application status last year. After being on hold for literally hours, I found https://claimyr.com and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c showing how it works. It was totally worth it because I was able to resolve an issue with my application that would have delayed it for weeks. You can use their service to ask specific questions about your EFIN application requirements too.
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Diego Castillo
•How exactly does Claimyr work? Do they just call the IRS for you or what? I don't understand how they can get through when nobody else can.
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Logan Stewart
•Sounds like a scam. The IRS is a nightmare for everyone - no way some service can magically get through. They probably just keep you on hold themselves and pocket your money.
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Ruby Knight
•Claimyr doesn't call the IRS for you - they use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When they reach an agent, you get a call to connect with the agent directly. It's your call, your conversation - they just handle the waiting part. Their system basically automates the hold process using technology that monitors the line until a human answers. It's not magic, just clever technology. I was skeptical too, but when I got connected to an actual IRS agent after being notified my turn was coming up, I became a believer. Much better than wasting an entire day on hold yourself.
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Logan Stewart
I need to apologize for calling Claimyr a scam. I tried it out of desperation after waiting on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours trying to resolve an issue with my PTIN. The service actually called me back when they reached an agent and connected me right away. Got my issue sorted out in about 15 minutes of actual conversation once connected. Saved me hours of frustration and probably helped me get my business started weeks earlier than I would have otherwise. Sometimes being proven wrong is a good thing!
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Mikayla Brown
One option nobody's mentioned is becoming an Associate Preparer with a larger established tax office. Places like H&R Block, Liberty Tax, or even local accounting firms sometimes hire seasonal preparers. They handle the software, EFIN, and often training too. You get experience without the upfront costs, and can branch out on your own next season with that experience under your belt. I did this for two seasons before starting my own practice, and the training and mentor-ship was invaluable. Plus they dealt with all the software headaches and customer acquisition.
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Maya Diaz
•That's actually a really interesting suggestion! Do you know if these places typically hire people without formal accounting backgrounds? And would I still need my own PTIN if I worked under them?
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Mikayla Brown
•Many of these places absolutely hire people without accounting backgrounds - they look for people who are detail-oriented and good with customers, then provide their own training. H&R Block for example has their own tax course that runs for about 8-12 weeks before tax season starts. Yes, you would still need your own PTIN even when working under their EFIN. Every person who prepares returns for compensation needs their own PTIN - it's tied to you individually, not the business. It's a good stepping stone because you get valuable experience while using their resources, then can take that knowledge when you branch out on your own.
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Sean Matthews
Don't forget about the Annual Filing Season Program (AFSP) if you don't have a professional credential like an EA or CPA. It's voluntary but gives you limited representation rights before the IRS and gets you listed in the IRS directory of preparers, which can help establish credibility with clients. You need to take continuing education courses and agree to abide by specific ethical requirements.
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Ali Anderson
•The AFSP is great advice. I completed it my first year and it definitely helped clients trust me more. How many hours of continuing education is required again? I remember it being reasonable but can't recall the exact number.
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