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Savannah Weiner

Social Security Recipient - Can Husband Report Scrap Metal Income Without Affecting Benefits?

My husband gets social security and he's been making some extra money selling scrap metal to the junkyard. I'm worried about filing taxes on this income. Anyone know if reporting this income will mess up his benefits? How should we handle this on our return?

Tax professional here. Yes, you should absolutely report the scrap metal income. It's considered self-employment income. Your husband can earn up to $21,240 in 2024 without affecting his Social Security benefits if he's under full retirement age. If he's over full retirement age, there's no limit to what he can earn.

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Thank you so much! He's 68 so sounds like were good. Do we need to do quarterly payments or just report at tax time?

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At his age, no worries about benefit reductions. But if he makes over $400 in self-employment income, he'll need to file Schedule SE and may want to make quarterly payments to avoid a tax bill next year.

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in the same boat here! been scrapping for 2 years, just make sure to keep good records of what you sell and when. the junkyards here give receipts which makes it easier

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lol dont even stress it, my dad's been doing this for years. as long as ur honest about the income ur good 👍

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fr fr just keep them receipts 💯

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Make sure to track your expenses too! Gas money driving to pickup/delivery, work gloves, tools etc. You can deduct all that stuff from your income

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omg never thought about deducting the gas! thx for the tip!

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Just wanted to add - if your husband is collecting scrap metal regularly, the IRS might consider this a business rather than just occasional sales. Keep detailed records of everything: what you collected, when you sold it, expenses like gas and tools. If it becomes a regular thing, you might want to get a business license and set up a simple bookkeeping system. Better to be over-prepared than caught off guard!

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This is really good advice! I'm new to all this tax stuff but that makes total sense about it potentially being considered a business. How much income would typically trigger the IRS to see it as a business vs just casual selling? My husband's been pretty consistent with it, maybe 2-3 trips to the scrapyard per month.

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@Ethan Scott There s'no specific dollar threshold that automatically makes it a business, but the IRS looks at factors like: regularity 2-3 (trips monthly sounds pretty regular ,)profit motive, time and effort invested, and whether you re'trying to make it profitable. If your husband is actively seeking out scrap, has regular routes/contacts, and treats it seriously, they might classify it as a business regardless of income amount. The good news is business classification can actually help with deductions! You can write off vehicle expenses, tools, even part of your phone bill if you use it to coordinate pickups.

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