Social Security earnings limit question - will husband's income affect my early retirement benefits?
I'm planning to start collecting Social Security at 62 next March, but my husband wants to continue working until his full retirement age in about 3 years. We always file our taxes jointly. I'm worried about the SS earnings test and how it might reduce my benefits. Does anyone know if the earnings limit will only apply to MY income, or will my husband's earnings also count against my benefits? I'm expecting around $1,900/month from SS, and I'll be working part-time earning about $9,000/year, but my husband makes around $75,000 annually. I don't want to lose my benefits because of his income! Would really appreciate any insights from those who understand this complicated system. Thanks!
22 comments


Kevin Bell
Good news! The earnings test only applies to YOUR earnings, not your husband's. The test looks at wages or self-employment income you personally earn. Your husband's earnings won't affect your benefits at all, no matter how much he makes. Just make sure you stay under the annual earnings limit for yourself (which will be around $22,320 in 2025 for those under FRA). If you're only making $9,000, you're well under the limit and won't have any benefits withheld.
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Savannah Glover
•This is the correct answer! Just to add my experience - I started collecting at 62 last year while my wife still works full time. Her income has zero impact on my SS benefits. They only look at MY W-2 or 1099 income. Joint tax returns don't matter for this specific rule.
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Felix Grigori
Are you sure about this????? Because when I applied for SS last year they asked for my tax returns and my husband makes WAY more than me and they reduced my payment!!!! The SSA lady told me it was because our HOUSEHOLD income was too high. I'm still fighting with them about it!!
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Kevin Bell
•You're confusing two different things. The earnings test that reduces benefits before FRA is ONLY based on your personal earnings from work. What you're probably experiencing is taxation of benefits, which IS based on combined income on a joint return. Up to 85% of SS benefits can be taxable if joint income exceeds certain thresholds, but that's a tax issue, not a reduction in your actual SS payment amount.
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Felicity Bud
My situation was just like yours! I started SS at 62 and hubby was still working. My benefits weren't reduced because of his income. Only what *I* earned counted toward the limit. As long as YOU stay under the yearly earnings limit, you're good. But remember they do count YOUR gross earnings, not after-tax.
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Ella Cofer
•Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. So just to be 100% clear - if I'm earning $9,000/year and my husband earns $75,000, none of my SS benefits will be withheld because of the earnings test? I was so worried about this!
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Max Reyes
The answers above are correct - your husband's earnings won't count toward the earnings test that might reduce your Social Security. However, there's an important distinction many people miss: 1. Earnings Test: Only YOUR earnings count (your $9,000 is well below the limit) 2. Taxation of Benefits: This IS affected by joint income on your tax return So while you won't have benefits withheld due to the earnings test, up to 85% of your benefits might be subject to income tax because your combined income will likely exceed the thresholds for taxation of Social Security benefits. This doesn't reduce your benefit amount, but it does affect how much you keep after taxes.
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Ella Cofer
•Oh, I see the difference now! So my actual SS check won't be reduced because of his income, but we might end up paying taxes on my benefits because of our combined income on the tax return. That makes sense. Thank you for clarifying!
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Mikayla Davison
my sister had this same problem and they took her benefits because her husband made to much! call SSA and ask them directly dont listen to ppl here
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Max Reyes
•Your sister's situation was likely different. SSA does not reduce benefits under the earnings test based on a spouse's income. However, there are other situations where household income matters - like for SSI (Supplemental Security Income) which is different from retirement benefits, or for Medicare premium surcharges (IRMAA). It's important to distinguish between these different programs and rules.
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Adrian Connor
I've been trying to get through to SSA for weeks about a similar question and keep getting disconnected or waiting for hours. I finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to a rep in 20 minutes after weeks of frustration. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent confirmed what others have said - the earnings test only applies to the beneficiary's earned income, not their spouse's. Your husband's $75k won't affect your benefits amount at all. Your $9k is well under the limit.
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Ella Cofer
•Thank you for the tip! I've been dreading calling them because everyone talks about how impossible it is to get through. I'll check out that service if I need to speak with someone directly.
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Savannah Glover
Everybody here is talking about the earnings limit but nobody mentioned that once you reach full retirement age, the earnings limit goes away completely! So if you decide to work more later, you can earn as much as you want without any reduction once you hit your FRA.
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Felicity Bud
•Yes!! This is so important! And they also adjust your benefit upward to account for any months they withheld benefits due to the earnings test. Many people don't realize this!
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Felix Grigori
Make sure you understand that the $22,320 limit in 2025 is the ANNUAL limit!!! I messed up because I thought it was monthly and ended up having to pay back a bunch of money! So frustrating!!!!
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Ella Cofer
•Oh wow, I definitely wouldn't have thought about it that way. Thanks for the warning! I'll make sure to track my annual earnings carefully.
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Felicity Bud
just fyi when you say youll get $1900 remember that medicare part b will come out of that so youll actually get less in your bank account
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Ella Cofer
•Good point! I forgot about the Medicare premium. I think that's around $170-180 per month now, right? So I'd actually receive closer to $1,720 or so.
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Anastasia Kozlov
Just wanted to share another perspective as someone who went through this exact situation 2 years ago! The key thing to remember is that Social Security has very specific rules about what counts as "earnings" for the earnings test. It's only wages from employment or net earnings from self-employment that YOU personally receive. Investment income, pensions, rental income, and yes - your spouse's earnings - don't count toward the limit at all. So your husband could make $200k and it wouldn't affect your benefits under the earnings test. The confusion often comes from people mixing up the earnings test (which affects benefit payments) with the taxation of benefits (which looks at combined income). Two totally different things! With your $9k part-time income, you're in great shape.
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Rajiv Kumar
•This is such a helpful breakdown! I'm new to understanding Social Security rules and the distinction between the earnings test and benefit taxation has been really confusing me. Your explanation about what actually counts as "earnings" for the test is super clear. It's reassuring to know that investment income and spouse earnings are completely separate from this calculation. Thank you for sharing your experience - it really helps to hear from someone who actually went through this situation!
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Liam Sullivan
I just want to echo what others have said and add one more reassurance - I'm a retired SSA employee and can confirm that the earnings test is 100% individual. Your husband's income has absolutely no bearing on your Social Security retirement benefits under the earnings test rules. The system literally only looks at YOUR Form W-2 or 1099 earnings when determining if any benefits should be withheld. Even if you filed separate tax returns, it wouldn't change this - spouse income is simply not a factor in the earnings test calculation. Your $9,000 annual earnings puts you well below the 2025 limit of approximately $22,320, so you won't have any benefits withheld. Just make sure to report any changes in your work situation to SSA if your earnings increase significantly. You're all set!
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Adrian Hughes
•Thank you so much for this authoritative answer! Having confirmation from someone who actually worked at SSA gives me complete peace of mind. I was really stressed about potentially losing benefits because of my husband's income, but now I understand it's purely about my individual earnings. At $9,000 annually, I'm nowhere near that $22,320 limit. I really appreciate everyone who took the time to explain this - this community has been incredibly helpful for navigating these complex rules!
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