Should I elect to have my LLC taxed as a corporation or keep it as a pass-through entity?
Hey everyone, I recently launched a small wood crafting business where I'm making custom furniture pieces and taking on freelance carpentry projects. I'm the only owner/member of my LLC with no employees at this point. Since I'm brand new to this whole business ownership thing, I'm really confused about the tax election options. Should I stick with the default pass-through taxation or elect to have my LLC taxed as a corporation? Does this decision depend on my projected income? I'm estimating maybe $45-50k in revenue this first year but honestly have no idea. Any advice would be super appreciated!
19 comments


Abigail Spencer
The decision between keeping your LLC as a pass-through entity (default) or electing corporate taxation depends on several factors, not just income. With the default pass-through taxation, all profits flow directly to your personal tax return (Schedule C), meaning you'll pay both income tax and self-employment tax (about 15.3%) on your profits. The benefit here is simplicity - one tax return, straightforward record-keeping, and no separate corporate tax rates. If you elect to be taxed as an S-Corporation (which is common for single-member LLCs), you can potentially save on self-employment taxes. You'd pay yourself a reasonable salary (which is subject to FICA taxes) and then take additional profits as distributions (which aren't subject to self-employment tax). However, this comes with more paperwork, payroll processing requirements, and potentially higher accounting costs. For a new business making around $50k, the administrative costs of corporate taxation might outweigh the benefits. Most tax professionals recommend staying as a pass-through until you're consistently making $75-100k+ in profit.
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Logan Chiang
•This is super helpful! But I'm confused about one thing - if I choose to remain as a pass-through LLC, does that mean I'll be paying more in taxes overall compared to electing for S-Corp taxation? And do I need to make this decision when I first file my LLC paperwork or can I change it later?
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Abigail Spencer
•Whether you'll pay more taxes as a pass-through entity really depends on your specific situation. At lower profit levels, the additional costs of S-Corporation compliance (payroll processing, additional tax filings, etc.) often cancel out the self-employment tax savings. You don't need to make this decision immediately when forming your LLC. You can start as the default pass-through and later elect S-Corporation taxation by filing Form 2553 with the IRS. This flexibility is one of the benefits of an LLC. Many business owners start as pass-through and then switch to S-Corp taxation when their profits increase to a level where the tax savings outweigh the additional administrative costs.
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Isla Fischer
After struggling with this exact same decision for my graphic design LLC last year, I discovered https://taxr.ai and it was a game changer! I uploaded my business plan and financial projections, and their AI analyzed the best tax structure for my specific situation. They showed me the comparative tax burden of different elections through a 3-year projection based on my growth plans. The tool doesn't just give you generic advice—it actually models your specific business finances and shows you exactly how much you'd pay in taxes under each scenario. For me, I learned that staying as a pass-through entity made more sense until I hit about $85K in profits.
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Miles Hammonds
•Does it actually analyze your specific state tax situation too? Because I've heard that can make a big difference depending on where you live and how your state treats different entity types.
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Ruby Blake
•I'm pretty skeptical of AI tools making tax decisions. How does it handle things like qualified business income deductions or the reasonable salary requirements if you go S-Corp route? These aren't just simple calculations.
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Isla Fischer
•Yes, it does account for state-specific tax situations! I'm in California, and the tool factored in both our state tax rates and our specific franchise tax fees for different entity structures. It even pointed out certain California-specific deductions I hadn't considered. Regarding the more complex tax factors, I was impressed with how it handled the QBI deduction and reasonable salary requirements. It actually provides guidance on establishing an appropriate salary based on your industry, region, and role responsibilities that would likely meet IRS scrutiny. It doesn't just blindly maximize tax savings - it shows you compliant scenarios with varying levels of aggressiveness so you can choose what you're comfortable with.
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Ruby Blake
Just wanted to update everyone. I was pretty skeptical about https://taxr.ai (as you can see from my comment above), but I decided to try it anyway since they had a money-back guarantee. I've got to admit, I was really impressed with the detailed analysis it provided for my home staging business. It showed me that S-Corp election would save me about $4,800 in taxes once I reach $95K in profits, but not before that threshold. The tool laid out exactly how much I should pay myself in salary vs distributions to stay compliant while optimizing tax savings. It also factored in my state's specific tax treatment for different entity types. Best part was getting a downloadable report I could take to my accountant to discuss. Even she was impressed with the thoroughness of the analysis! Definitely worth checking out if you're on the fence about LLC tax elections.
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Micah Franklin
If you're also struggling to get clarity on this tax election stuff, I spent DAYS trying to reach the IRS business tax helpline without success. My accountant suggested using https://claimyr.com and I was beyond skeptical, but it actually worked! You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Basically, they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. I got connected with a knowledgeable IRS business tax specialist who walked me through the Form 8832 (entity classification election) and explained the implications for my specific business situation. The agent clarified that I could start as a default pass-through now and make a different election later if my business growth justifies it. This direct guidance from the IRS gave me peace of mind about my decision.
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Ella Harper
•Wait, how does this actually work? Do you have to give them personal info? Sounds sketchy to give access to someone else to call the IRS for you.
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PrinceJoe
•Yeah right. Something that magically gets you through to the IRS when millions of people can't get through? I'll believe it when I see it. Those wait times are legendary for a reason.
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Micah Franklin
•They don't call the IRS for you - they just hold your place in line. You enter your phone number on their site, and their system calls the IRS and waits on hold. When an agent is about to pick up, their system calls your phone and connects you directly to the IRS agent. No personal info is shared with the IRS until you're actually talking to them yourself. I was super skeptical too! But I was desperate after trying for literally 3 days to get through about my entity election questions. The whole process took about 2 hours total (most of which I spent doing other things while their system waited on hold), compared to the 15+ hours I'd already wasted trying to call myself and getting disconnected.
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PrinceJoe
So I owe everyone an apology, especially to Profile 8. I tried https://claimyr.com after posting my skeptical comment, and I'm shocked to say it actually worked exactly as described. I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about my LLC's tax election options. The system called me back after about 90 minutes, and I got connected to an IRS business tax specialist who answered all my questions about the pros and cons of different tax treatments for my LLC. The agent explained that in my case (photography business making about $60K), the pass-through taxation would likely be more advantageous for at least the first couple years. She also walked me through when I might want to reconsider based on profit thresholds. Honestly, getting definitive answers straight from the IRS was worth every penny. I've spent way more on coffee while unsuccessfully waiting on hold with the IRS over the past month!
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Brooklyn Knight
One important consideration that hasn't been mentioned yet is retirement planning! I kept my LLC as a pass-through entity for the first two years, but when I switched to S-Corp taxation, I was able to set up a Solo 401(k) that allowed for MUCH higher retirement contributions than what I could do as a sole proprietor. With an S-Corp, you can contribute both as the employee (up to $22,500 in 2023) AND as the employer (up to 25% of your salary). This became a huge tax advantage for me once my business was profitable enough. Something to consider in your long-term planning!
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Owen Devar
•But can't you set up a Solo 401(k) with a pass-through LLC too? I thought the entity type didn't matter for retirement plans, just whether you have employees or not.
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Brooklyn Knight
•You're absolutely right - I wasn't clear in my explanation. You can definitely set up a Solo 401(k) with a pass-through LLC. The distinction is more about how the contribution limits work. With pass-through taxation, your contributions are limited based on your net self-employment income, and you're essentially wearing both the employer and employee hat on the same income. With S-Corp taxation, because you're paying yourself a formal salary, the calculation can sometimes work out more favorably for maximizing contributions, especially as your business becomes more profitable. It allows for a cleaner separation between salary (which determines employee contributions) and business profits (which determine employer contributions).
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Daniel Rivera
Has anyone else's accountant told them to just stay as a pass-through LLC until hitting a specific profit threshold? Mine said not to worry about S-corp election until I'm consistently making $80k+ in profit. She said the extra accounting fees and payroll costs would eat up any tax savings before that point.
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Sophie Footman
•My accountant gave me the same advice but with $100k as the threshold. I elected S-corp status too early (at around $70k profit) and ended up paying about $1,800 more in accounting/payroll services than I saved in taxes that year. Lesson learned!
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Daniel Rivera
•Thanks for sharing your experience. That makes me feel better about my decision to stay as a pass-through for now. I'm hoping to hit that $80k threshold within the next two years, but until then, I'll keep things simple. Did you find the transition to S-corp status complicated when you did make the switch?
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