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Lucas Schmidt

Should I convert from W2 employee to a single-member LLC? Tax implications and considerations

Hey all, I'm seriously considering dropping my regular W2 employment and starting a single-member LLC instead. I'd essentially be doing similar work but getting paid through my LLC rather than as a regular employee with a paycheck. I've been reading mixed opinions online and wanted to get some real-world perspectives. What are the actual pros and cons tax-wise? Is the self-employment tax situation as bad as some make it sound? I'm particularly interested in hearing from people who've made the switch themselves. My current salary is around $82,000, and I've been at the same company for 4 years. I believe I could maintain similar income levels as an LLC but want to understand all the implications before making such a big change.

Freya Collins

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This is a decision with significant tax and financial implications. Let me break it down for you: Pros of LLC vs W2: - Potential tax deductions: As an LLC, you can deduct legitimate business expenses like home office, equipment, travel, etc. that you couldn't as a W2 employee - More retirement planning options: You could set up a SEP IRA or Solo 401k with potentially higher contribution limits - Flexibility in how you pay yourself and when you recognize income Cons: - Self-employment taxes: You'll pay both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes (15.3% total instead of 7.65%) - No employer benefits: You'll lose access to health insurance, paid time off, retirement matching, etc. - More complex taxes and record-keeping requirements - Potentially more audit scrutiny from the IRS One important consideration: If you're doing the same work for the same company, the IRS might view this as worker misclassification. Your employer can't simply convert you from W2 to contractor to save on taxes.

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LongPeri

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Wait, that last part about misclassification - could the OP actually get in trouble with the IRS too, or just the employer? And what about liability protection? I thought one advantage of an LLC was protecting personal assets.

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Freya Collins

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Both parties can potentially face consequences in a misclassification situation. The employer would likely face the larger penalties, but you could be responsible for back taxes and interest if your deductions are disallowed. Regarding liability protection, a single-member LLC does provide some legal separation between business and personal assets, but it's not absolute. For true asset protection, you need proper business insurance and to maintain strict separation between personal and business finances - no commingling of funds. Also, the IRS treats single-member LLCs as "disregarded entities" for tax purposes by default unless you elect different treatment.

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Oscar O'Neil

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I've been exactly where you are. After struggling for months trying to figure out the LLC vs W2 situation, I stumbled across a tool that made this decision MUCH clearer. Try https://taxr.ai - it analyzes your specific situation and shows how different business structures impact your taxes. I uploaded my previous year's W2 and answered some questions about planned business expenses, and it calculated my estimated tax burden under different scenarios. Really opened my eyes to which deductions would actually benefit me and which wouldn't move the needle much. It also flagged potential misclassification issues I hadn't considered.

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Can it actually tell you if you'd be misclassified? I'm in a similar boat but my employer is suggesting I become an "independent contractor" and I'm not sure if that's legit or if they're just trying to avoid payroll taxes.

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Does this actually work for comparing different scenarios? I've tried other tax calculators but they never seem to capture all the nuances of self-employment taxes vs W2.

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Oscar O'Neil

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Yes, it helps identify potential misclassification red flags based on your work arrangement. It asks questions about who controls your work hours, who provides equipment, whether you have multiple clients, etc. - all factors the IRS looks at. It won't give legal advice, but will definitely alert you to potential issues. The scenario comparison is actually its strongest feature. It calculates not just income tax differences but also self-employment taxes, qualified business income deductions, and even estimates how much you'd need to set aside for quarterly estimated payments. It captures most of the nuances between business structures that generic calculators miss.

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Just wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai. I signed up after seeing it mentioned here and ran my numbers through it. Totally worth it! It showed me that with my specific situation (software developer currently making $94K), switching to an LLC would only save me about $3,200 annually after accounting for self-employment taxes and loss of benefits. The most valuable part was seeing exactly which expenses would be deductible in my situation. Turns out some things I thought would be big deductions barely moved the needle. It also flagged that working exclusively for my current employer would likely trigger misclassification issues. I'm now exploring a hybrid approach where I keep my W2 job but form an LLC for side consulting work instead.

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Liv Park

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If you decide to go the LLC route, you'll probably need to call the IRS at some point to get your EIN or resolve tax issues. I learned the hard way that getting through to them can take HOURS of waiting. I found this service called https://claimyr.com that holds your place in line with the IRS and calls you when an agent is about to answer. Saved me from being on hold for 3+ hours. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was initially trying to figure out my estimated tax payments after switching from W2 to LLC, and needed specific guidance from the IRS. Without Claimyr, I might have given up before getting the answers I needed.

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How does that even work? Seems sketchy that some random service can somehow get you through the IRS phone system faster than waiting yourself.

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Ryder Greene

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Sounds like a scam honestly. No way this actually works. And even if it did, they probably charge a fortune for something you could do yourself for free.

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Liv Park

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It doesn't get you through faster - it just waits on hold so you don't have to. They have an automated system that stays on the line and monitors when a human picks up, then immediately calls you. You're still in the same queue as everyone else, but you're free to do other things instead of listening to hold music for hours. The reason it's useful is that the IRS often has hold times of 2+ hours, and if you're calling during work hours, that's a huge chunk of your day wasted. I was able to continue working on client projects while "waiting" to speak with an agent. Made a huge difference when I was sorting out my quarterly estimated payments and had questions about form 8829 for my home office deduction.

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Ryder Greene

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Wanted to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After dismissing it as a scam, I actually tried it yesterday when I needed to call the IRS about my LLC taxes. I was prepared to waste my entire afternoon on hold, but the service worked exactly as described. Got a call back when an agent was ready to talk, and resolved my tax questions in minutes instead of wasting half my day. For anyone considering the LLC route, don't underestimate how much time you'll spend dealing with administrative stuff like this. Between quarterly filings, tracking expenses, and occasional IRS questions, the paperwork adds up fast. Having tools that save you time becomes really valuable.

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One important thing nobody's mentioned: how you'll be TAXED depends on how you elect to have your LLC treated. By default, a single-member LLC is taxed as a "disregarded entity" - essentially a sole proprietorship where you report everything on Schedule C. But you can elect to have your LLC taxed as an S-Corporation, which might save you money. With an S-Corp election, you pay yourself a "reasonable salary" (subject to FICA taxes) and can take additional profits as distributions (not subject to self-employment tax). I switched from W2 to LLC taxed as S-Corp three years ago and save about $7k annually in taxes. BUT - you need enough profit to offset the additional accounting costs and paperwork.

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What's considered a "reasonable salary" though? I've heard people saying you can just pay yourself minimum wage and take the rest as distributions, but that seems too good to be true.

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A reasonable salary is what you would pay someone else to do your job in your geographic area. The IRS is well aware of the incentive to minimize salary and maximize distributions, so they look closely at this. For example, if you're a software developer making $150K total from your business and you try to claim only $30K as salary while taking $120K in distributions, that would raise red flags. Generally, your salary should reflect market rates for your profession and experience level. Most tax professionals I've worked with recommend keeping your salary at 50-60% of your overall business income at minimum.

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AaliyahAli

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I switched from W2 to LLC last year and here's what surprised me - health insurance! Went from paying $220/month with my employer to over $850/month for worse coverage. The self-employed health insurance deduction helps a bit but not enough to offset the huge premium increase. Also, don't forget about state filing fees and annual reports for your LLC. Depending on your state, these can range from $50 to several hundred dollars annually.

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Ellie Simpson

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Did you look into joining a PEO (Professional Employer Organization)? Some offer health insurance access for small businesses at better rates.

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AaliyahAli

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I didn't know about PEOs when I first made the switch! I've since joined a small business association that offers group rates, which helped bring my premium down to about $650/month. Still more than triple what I paid as a W2 employee, but better than what I was paying initially. Another thing I discovered is that having an LLC opened up access to business credit cards with better rewards structures than personal cards, which has been an unexpected benefit for business expenses.

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Kolton Murphy

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I made this exact transition two years ago, going from a $78K W2 position to LLC status. Here's my honest take after living through it: **The Good:** - Home office deduction saved me about $2,400 annually - Business meal deductions (50% of legitimate business meals) - Equipment purchases are fully deductible - Solo 401k allowed me to contribute way more to retirement than my old employer plan **The Reality Check:** - Self-employment tax hit me harder than expected - that extra 7.65% really adds up - Quarterly estimated payments require discipline and cash flow planning - Lost paid sick days, vacation time, and employer 401k match - Health insurance premium jumped from $180/month to $720/month **Bottom Line:** I'm making about $6K more annually, but after factoring in lost benefits and higher healthcare costs, my actual take-home is roughly the same. The main advantage has been flexibility and control over my work schedule. One piece of advice: If you're planning to work exclusively for your current employer as a contractor, be very careful about IRS worker classification rules. The IRS looks at factors like who controls your work schedule, whether you use company equipment, and if you have other clients. Consider getting multiple clients before making the switch to strengthen your independent contractor status.

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Amina Toure

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Thanks for sharing your real-world experience! The health insurance jump you mentioned is eye-opening - going from $180 to $720/month is a massive hidden cost that a lot of people probably don't factor in when running the numbers. Quick question about the quarterly payments - did you find it hard to estimate what you'd owe? I'm worried about either overpaying and losing cash flow or underpaying and getting hit with penalties. Also, when you mention getting multiple clients to strengthen independent contractor status, how long did it take you to build up that client base while transitioning?

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