Selling collectibles on eBay as a hobby: what counts toward my cost basis for tax reporting?
Hey everyone, I need some tax advice about selling collectibles on eBay. Just to be clear, this is purely a hobby for me, not a business. So I've been selling some of my old comic book collection on eBay, and I'm going to hit the $600 threshold where they'll send me a 1099-K. I'm trying to figure out what I can actually count as part of my cost basis to reduce the taxable income. Here's an example: I bought a vintage Spider-Man comic for $75 a few years ago. Just sold it on eBay for $250. I had to spend about $15 on special comic book shipping materials (backing boards, plastic sleeves, bubble wrap, etc.), another $22 to ship it with insurance, and then eBay took their cut which was like $25. When I'm reporting this income from the 1099-K, can I only deduct the original $75 I paid for the comic? Or can I also include the shipping costs, packaging materials, and eBay fees in my cost basis? The difference is pretty significant - either I'm paying taxes on $175 of profit or more like $113 after all those other costs. I'm just trying to do this right and not overpay on taxes for what's just me clearing out my collection. Thanks for any help!
27 comments


Makayla Shoemaker
You're asking a really good question about cost basis for hobby sales, and it's smart to be thinking about this before tax time! For hobby sales reported on a 1099-K, your cost basis includes the original purchase price of the item ($75 for your Spider-Man comic) PLUS any costs directly associated with the sale. This means you can include the $15 for packaging materials, the $22 for shipping, and the $25 in eBay fees. The IRS allows you to deduct your "cost of goods sold" which includes not just what you paid for the item but also the direct costs to sell it. Your taxable income would be calculated as: $250 (sale price) - $75 (purchase price) - $15 (packaging) - $22 (shipping) - $25 (eBay fees) = $113 taxable income. Just make sure you keep good records of all these expenses in case of an audit. Save receipts for shipping and packaging materials, and keep documentation of the eBay fees.
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Christian Bierman
•Does this apply even if you're selling stuff as a hobby? I thought hobby expenses were no longer deductible after the 2017 tax law changes?
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Makayla Shoemaker
•There's an important distinction here. You're right that hobby expense deductions were eliminated by the 2017 tax law, but we're not talking about expense deductions in the traditional sense. What we're discussing is determining the correct amount of income to report. The IRS still allows you to subtract your cost of goods sold from your gross proceeds to determine your actual income, even for hobby sales. The cost of goods sold includes both the acquisition cost and direct selling expenses. This isn't considered an "itemized deduction" but rather the proper calculation of income.
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Emma Olsen
I went through exactly this last year with my baseball card collection sales. After spending hours researching, I found this amazing service called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzed my eBay sales data and automatically calculated my proper cost basis including all the fees, shipping and supplies. For your Spider-Man comic example, they would definitely include all those costs - the original purchase, shipping, supplies and eBay fees. Their algorithm even flagged some additional deductible costs I hadn't considered like a portion of my storage solutions and UV protection sleeves. What I love is that they explain exactly how they reached their calculations and cite the relevant tax codes, which gave me total confidence when filing. They specifically addressed the hobby vs. business distinction and made sure I was categorizing everything correctly.
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Lucas Lindsey
•How does it work with the 1099-K though? Like does eBay report the full $250 to the IRS and then you have to explain all the deductions? I'm confused about the process.
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Sophie Duck
•I'm a bit skeptical... does this service have actual tax pros reviewing your stuff or is it just an algorithm? I've had bad experiences with automated tax services before.
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Emma Olsen
•Yes, eBay will report the full $250 to the IRS on the 1099-K. That's your gross proceeds. When you file your taxes, you report that full amount but then subtract your cost basis (original purchase plus selling expenses) to determine your actual taxable income. The IRS knows that the 1099-K amount isn't necessarily all profit. It's a combination actually. They use AI to process and categorize your sales data, but they have tax professionals who review complex situations and provide guidance. What impressed me was how they caught subtle distinctions between similar transactions. They have specialized knowledge about collectibles taxation which is different from regular income.
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Sophie Duck
Just wanted to update everyone. I was skeptical about taxr.ai but decided to give it a try with my coin collection sales. Holy cow, what a difference! The service identified so many legitimate costs that I could include in my basis calculation that I hadn't considered. They walked me through exactly how to handle the 1099-K reporting and showed me that shipping, handling, platform fees, and even specialized storage materials count toward my cost basis. They even helped me document some coins where I had lost the original purchase records. The best part was getting a complete audit-ready report that showed exactly how each calculation was made. I'm definitely using them again this year since I've sold way more collectibles.
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Austin Leonard
If you're having trouble reaching the IRS to get a definitive answer on this collectibles question, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent weeks trying to get through to an IRS agent about a similar collectibles reporting issue last tax season, constantly hitting busy signals and disconnects. Claimyr got me connected to a real IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying unsuccessfully for days. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that for hobby sales, I could include not just the original purchase price but also direct selling costs like packaging, shipping and marketplace fees as part of my cost basis calculation. Getting that official confirmation directly from the IRS gave me peace of mind that I was reporting correctly.
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Anita George
•Wait, they can actually get you through to the IRS? How does that even work? The IRS phone lines are literally impossible to get through!
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Abigail Spencer
•Yeah right... sounds too good to be true. The IRS is understaffed by like thousands of people. No way some service can magically get you through.
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Austin Leonard
•They use a technology that monitors the IRS phone lines and jumps in when there's an opening, then calls you when they've secured a place in line. It's completely legitimate - they just automate the frustrating process of calling, getting disconnected, and calling again. They don't create any special access - they just handle the annoying part of constantly redialing until you get through. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got connected to a real IRS agent who answered my specific questions about collectible sales reporting.
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Abigail Spencer
I have to publicly eat my words here about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it because I had a complicated question about reporting my Pokémon card sales on my tax return. I had been trying to reach the IRS for TWO WEEKS with no success. Used Claimyr yesterday and got connected to an IRS agent in 35 minutes. The agent confirmed exactly what others have said here - for hobby sales, your cost basis includes: 1) Original purchase price of the collectible 2) Shipping costs to the buyer 3) Packaging materials 4) Platform fees (eBay, PayPal, etc.) Having this straight from an IRS representative makes me feel 100% confident in how I'll report my sales. Worth every penny to not stress about potentially doing it wrong.
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Logan Chiang
Does anyone know if this is different for different types of collectibles? Like, are comic books treated the same as coins or sports cards? I've heard some collectibles have different tax rates.
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Makayla Shoemaker
•Great question. For determining cost basis, the rules are the same across different types of collectibles - you include purchase price plus direct selling costs. The difference comes in the tax rate once you've calculated your net profit. Collectibles held for more than a year are subject to a maximum 28% capital gains tax rate (instead of the lower 15% or 20% for most investments). This applies to coins, comics, cards, art, etc. equally. If you've held the item less than a year, it's just taxed as ordinary income regardless of what kind of collectible it is.
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Isla Fischer
What tax software do u guys recommend for reporting eBay sales? I tried using TurboTax last year but got confused on where to enter all this cost basis info when they sent me the 1099-K.
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Miles Hammonds
•I've had good luck with H&R Block's online premium version for my collectible sales. They have a specific section for 1099-K reporting where you can enter all your costs including original purchase price, fees, and shipping. It guides you through it step by step and explains what qualifies for cost basis. Way clearer than TurboTax was for me.
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Ahooker-Equator
This is such a helpful thread! I've been putting off dealing with my Magic: The Gathering card sales because I was worried about the tax implications. Based on what everyone's shared here, it sounds like I can include way more costs than I originally thought. Just to confirm my understanding - if I sold a Black Lotus for $3,000 that I bought for $800, and I paid $45 for insurance and shipping, $12 for protective sleeves and toploader, and $180 in eBay fees, my taxable gain would be $3,000 - $800 - $45 - $12 - $180 = $1,963? I've been keeping receipts for everything but wasn't sure if the IRS would accept the packaging materials as legitimate business expenses for hobby sales. Sounds like as long as they're directly related to the sale, they count toward cost basis. Thanks for all the detailed explanations - this community is awesome for breaking down complex tax situations!
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Oscar Murphy
•Yes, you've got it exactly right! Your calculation is spot on - $1,963 would be your taxable gain. The IRS absolutely accepts packaging materials, shipping costs, and platform fees as legitimate costs that reduce your taxable income for hobby sales. The key is that these are considered "costs of goods sold" rather than business expense deductions, which is why they're still allowed even after the 2017 tax law changes that eliminated most hobby expense deductions. Since they're directly necessary to complete the sale, they count toward your cost basis. Just make sure you keep all those receipts organized - the protective sleeves, toploader, shipping receipt, and eBay's fee summary. If you ever get audited, having that documentation will make the process much smoother. It's great that you're being proactive about this rather than scrambling at tax time like so many people do!
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Ella Lewis
This thread has been incredibly informative! I'm in a similar situation with my vintage toy collection and had no idea I could include so many of these selling costs in my cost basis calculation. One thing I'm curious about - what about storage costs? I've been keeping my collectibles in a climate-controlled storage unit for years to preserve their condition. When I sell items from that collection, can any portion of those storage fees be included in my cost basis? Or is that considered too indirect since it's not specifically tied to the sale transaction? Also, for those who mentioned keeping detailed records - do you track everything in a spreadsheet or is there specific software you'd recommend for managing collectible sales and expenses? I'm realizing I need to get way more organized before I start selling more items.
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Giovanni Colombo
•Great questions! Unfortunately, storage costs are generally considered too indirect to include in your cost basis for individual items. The IRS typically only allows costs that are directly tied to the specific sale transaction - like packaging, shipping, and platform fees. However, if you're storing items specifically to sell them (not just for personal enjoyment), there might be some gray area there. I'd recommend getting professional advice on that one since it could depend on your specific situation. For record keeping, I use a simple Excel spreadsheet with columns for: Item Description, Purchase Date, Purchase Price, Sale Date, Sale Price, Shipping Cost, Packaging Cost, Platform Fees, and Net Profit. Some people love using apps like eBay's Seller Hub for tracking, but I find a basic spreadsheet gives me more control over the data. The key is being consistent and keeping all your receipts organized by year. Take photos of receipts too in case the paper ones fade over time!
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CaptainAwesome
This is such a helpful discussion! I'm dealing with a similar situation with my vintage vinyl record collection. One question I haven't seen addressed yet - what about grading fees? I had several rare albums professionally graded by services like Goldmine Standards before selling them, which cost about $25-40 per record. The grading definitely increased their sale value significantly, but I'm not sure if those fees can be included in my cost basis alongside the original purchase price and direct selling costs like shipping and eBay fees. Has anyone dealt with professional authentication or grading costs in their collectible sales? I'm wondering if the IRS would consider these as legitimate costs that increased the item's marketable condition, similar to how restoration costs might be treated, or if they're too indirect to include in the cost basis calculation. I've been keeping detailed records of everything including the grading certificates, but want to make sure I'm handling this correctly when I file my taxes this year.
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Sienna Gomez
•That's a really interesting question about grading fees! I think you're on the right track considering them as costs that enhance the item's marketable condition. From what I understand, professional grading and authentication services would likely qualify as part of your cost basis since they directly prepare the item for sale and increase its market value. The IRS generally allows costs that are necessary to bring an item to saleable condition or that directly facilitate the sale. Professional grading seems to fall into that category - it's not just storage or general maintenance, but an active step you took specifically to maximize the sale value. I'd suggest keeping detailed documentation showing the before/after impact of grading on your records' values if possible. That could help demonstrate that the grading was a legitimate business expense rather than just a personal preference. You might want to double-check this with a tax professional though, especially given the significant amounts involved. The distinction between "costs to improve" versus "costs to maintain" can sometimes be tricky in collectibles taxation.
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Kingston Bellamy
This thread has been incredibly helpful for understanding collectible sales taxation! I'm dealing with a similar situation with my vintage watch collection and wanted to share what I learned from my CPA about cost basis calculations. The key thing to remember is that for hobby sales (which most of us fall into unless we're running actual businesses), you can include ALL direct costs associated with the sale in your cost basis calculation. This includes: - Original purchase price - Shipping costs to buyer - Packaging materials (boxes, bubble wrap, insurance, etc.) - Platform fees (eBay, PayPal, etc.) - Payment processing fees What you generally CAN'T include are indirect costs like storage, general maintenance, or costs that aren't specifically tied to that individual sale transaction. One tip that's saved me a lot of headaches: create a simple tracking spreadsheet at the start of the year with columns for all these cost categories. It makes tax time so much easier when everything is already organized rather than trying to hunt down receipts and fee statements later. Also worth noting - even though we're talking about "hobby" sales, the IRS still expects accurate reporting. Keep good records and when in doubt, consult a tax professional. The cost of getting proper advice usually pays for itself in avoided mistakes and peace of mind.
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Javier Hernandez
•This is exactly the kind of comprehensive breakdown I needed! As someone new to selling collectibles, I was getting overwhelmed by all the different cost categories and wasn't sure what documentation I actually needed to keep. Your point about creating a tracking spreadsheet from the start is spot on - I made the mistake of trying to reconstruct everything after the fact last year and it was a nightmare. Now I'm logging every transaction as it happens. One quick question about payment processing fees - do you include both the PayPal fees AND the eBay final value fees, or are those sometimes overlapping? I want to make sure I'm not double-counting anything when I calculate my cost basis. Thanks for sharing your CPA's insights - it's really helpful to hear from someone who's gotten professional advice on this exact situation!
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Tate Jensen
This is such a valuable discussion for anyone dealing with collectible sales! I've been selling parts of my baseball card collection and was really confused about the 1099-K reporting until I found this thread. One thing I wanted to add that I learned from my experience - make sure you're also keeping track of any authentication or certification costs if you use services like PSA or BGS for grading. I had a 1986 Fleer Michael Jordan rookie card that I paid $800 for, spent $50 to get it professionally graded, and then sold for $2,100. The grading fee definitely counts toward my cost basis since it was necessary to achieve that sale price. Also, for anyone using multiple platforms (eBay, COMC, Facebook groups, etc.), each one has different fee structures, so make sure you're tracking the specific costs for each sale location. I almost missed including some PayPal goods & services fees that were separate from the eBay final value fees. The record keeping really is crucial - I use a simple Google Sheets file with tabs for each year, and I take screenshots of all the fee breakdowns from each platform. It's saved me so much stress come tax time!
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StarStrider
•This is really helpful, especially the point about authentication costs! I'm new to selling collectibles and wasn't sure if grading fees counted. Your Michael Jordan example makes it really clear - that $50 grading cost was definitely worth it for the price increase you got. I'm curious about the multiple platform tracking you mentioned. Do you find significant differences in how the fees are structured between eBay and other platforms? I've mainly been using eBay but have been considering branching out to Facebook groups or specialty sites. Just want to make sure I understand all the cost implications before I start selling elsewhere. Also, thanks for the Google Sheets tip - I've been using a basic Excel file but the cloud access for screenshots sounds much more convenient!
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