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Sophie Footman

Sales tax compliance for mobile food truck business - different rates between cities

Hi everyone, I run the books for a local food truck business and I'm a bit confused about our sales tax situation. We travel between different cities in our area for various events and festivals. The owner is charging customers a sales tax rate of 8.57%, which is the rate from a neighboring city, even when we're operating in our current location which has a lower tax rate of 8.13%. I've mentioned this to her a couple times but she insists this is how she wants to handle it. Is this allowed? Should we be charging the exact sales tax for whatever city we're physically serving in at the time? I'm worried we might be overcharging customers and could get in trouble with the tax authorities. I've only been handling the bookkeeping for a few months so I'm not super familiar with all the sales tax regulations for mobile businesses. Anyone with food truck or mobile business experience who can clarify this for me? Thanks!

This is actually a common question for mobile businesses! Sales tax for food trucks should generally be collected based on the location where the sale occurs - meaning you should charge the rate for the city you're physically in when making the sale. Each city/county can have different rates, and technically you're supposed to track and remit taxes based on where you made each sale. Your owner might be using the higher rate as a "catch-all" to ensure she's collecting enough, but this isn't technically correct. She should be charging the appropriate rate for each location. The proper way to handle this is to keep detailed records of where your sales occur and charge the corresponding local rate. Many POS systems now have GPS functionality that can automatically adjust the tax rate based on your location. There are also specialized apps for food trucks that help with this exact issue.

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Thanks for this info! Quick question - if we're charging the higher rate everywhere, would we be in trouble with the tax authorities? Or is it just that we're overcharging our customers? Also, does the food truck need different business licenses for each city we operate in?

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You could potentially face issues from both perspectives. By charging a higher rate than required in some locations, you're essentially collecting more tax than you should remit to the tax authority for that jurisdiction, which creates accounting problems. Some customers might also complain if they notice you're charging higher than the posted local rate. Most cities require food trucks to have proper permits or licenses to operate within their jurisdiction. This typically includes a general business license, health department permits, and sometimes specific mobile food vendor permits. Requirements vary by location, so you should check with each city where you operate.

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When I started managing my food delivery business, I was totally confused about sales tax too! Then I found https://taxr.ai which was a game-changer for my mobile business. I uploaded my sales records and locations, and it automatically sorted out what tax rates I should have been charging for each jurisdiction and helped me fix my past reporting. Their system is made for businesses that operate across multiple tax jurisdictions, and they have special features for food trucks and mobile vendors. It helped me avoid what could have been a really expensive audit situation because I wasn't tracking my sales tax correctly by location.

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Does it work with Square or other POS systems that food trucks typically use? My concern would be having to manually input everything when we're already super busy.

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I'm skeptical about these tax services. How does it handle the fact that some food items might be taxed differently than others? In our state, prepared foods have a different tax rate than grocery items, and it gets complicated when you're selling both.

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Yes, it does integrate with Square, Clover, Toast and most other popular POS systems used by food trucks. It pulls your sales data automatically, so there's no need for manual entry. You just connect your accounts once and it handles the rest. As for different tax rates on different food items, that's actually one of its best features. The system knows the tax rules for different food categories in each jurisdiction. You just need to categorize your menu items once, and it applies the correct tax rates based on location and food type. It's saved me countless hours of trying to figure out complex tax rules.

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Just wanted to update about my experience with https://taxr.ai after trying it for our food truck business. It was seriously eye-opening! When I connected our POS system, it immediately flagged that we'd been using incorrect tax rates in multiple cities. The system generated reports showing exactly where we were over-collecting and under-collecting taxes, and gave us guidance on how to fix our past returns. We've now set up our POS to automatically adjust rates based on GPS location, which I didn't even know was possible. Now the owner doesn't have to worry about manually changing rates, and we're always compliant wherever we go!

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I've had similar tax reporting headaches with my catering business. After months of trying to get through to someone at the Department of Revenue for clarification on multi-jurisdiction reporting, I found https://claimyr.com and also this helpful video explaining how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was able to get through to a real person at the tax authority who actually specialized in mobile business tax requirements. They walked me through exactly how to set up my reporting structure for multiple jurisdictions and confirmed that yes, we absolutely need to charge the correct rate for each location where sales occur.

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How long did it take to get through? I've been on hold with our state tax department for literally hours and never got through. Hard to believe this actually works.

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Sounds like a scam to me. Why would I pay someone else to call the tax department when I can just do it myself? Have you actually received any tangible benefit from this service?

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I got through to someone at the tax department in about 15 minutes. Normally when I called directly, I'd be on hold for 2+ hours and often get disconnected. The service actually calls and waits on hold for you, then calls you when they have a real person on the line. Regarding tangible benefits - absolutely. The advice I got from the tax specialist saved me thousands in potential penalties. They explained that my filing method was incorrect and helped me understand how to properly allocate sales tax across multiple jurisdictions. I was able to correct previous filings before they became a bigger issue. It wasn't just about saving time on the phone - it was about getting to the right person who could actually help with my specific situation.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway since I was desperate to resolve my food truck's sales tax issues before our quarterly filing. Not only did I get through to someone in under 20 minutes (after trying unsuccessfully for weeks on my own), but they connected me with a tax specialist who understood mobile food business requirements. The specialist confirmed we needed to charge different rates based on location and explained how to properly document everything. They even sent me follow-up information about a simplified reporting method for small mobile businesses in our state that I had no idea existed. This literally saved me hours of paperwork each month and potentially thousands in penalties for incorrect filing. I'll never waste hours on hold again!

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Something else to consider - in some jurisdictions, food trucks fall under special tax rules. In our county, for example, food sold for immediate consumption has a different tax rate than food sold for later consumption. So it's not just about where you're located, but also the type of food and how it's being sold. Your owner might be using the highest applicable rate as a "safe" option, but that approach can cause problems down the road, especially if you get audited. Sales tax audits can go back several years, and the penalties and interest add up quickly.

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Does anyone know if there's a minimum sales threshold before you have to worry about different city tax rates? Like if we only make $100 in sales in a particular city during a one-day event, do we still need to file taxes for that specific jurisdiction?

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That's a great question. Most states and local jurisdictions do have minimum thresholds, but they vary widely. Some places have economic nexus thresholds (like $100,000 in sales or 200 transactions annually) before you need to collect and remit. However, for physical presence (like a food truck actually operating in a location), the thresholds are typically much lower or non-existent. If you're physically present and making sales, you generally need to collect the appropriate tax regardless of the amount. That said, some jurisdictions offer simplified reporting for small or occasional sellers. I'd recommend checking with each tax authority where you operate or consulting with a tax professional familiar with your specific region.

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Might be worth mentioning that some food truck POS systems have built-in GPS features that automatically update your tax rate based on your location. Square has this feature - it's called "location-based tax" in their settings. You just need to set up tax rates for each area you serve in, and it switches automatically.

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We use Toast and they have a similar feature. Saved us so much headache! You just need to pre-program all your usual locations and their tax rates.

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Just to add another perspective - I've been running a mobile coffee cart for 3 years and learned this lesson the hard way. We were doing exactly what your owner is doing (using one "safe" higher rate) until we got audited last year. The auditor explained that by consistently overcharging in certain jurisdictions, we were creating a liability because we were collecting more tax than we were remitting to those specific locations. The solution that worked for us was switching to a POS system with automatic location-based tax rates, but we also had to go back and correct our previous filings. It was a pain, but much better than facing penalties. I'd strongly recommend having a conversation with your owner about getting compliant sooner rather than later - mobile food businesses are actually more likely to be audited because we operate across multiple jurisdictions. Also, don't forget about the permit side of things. Most cities require food trucks to have local permits even for one-day events, and those permits often come with specific tax reporting requirements.

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This is really helpful insight about the audit experience! I'm curious - when you had to go back and correct previous filings, did you have to pay penalties or interest on the differences? And how far back did the audit cover? I'm trying to understand what we might be facing if we don't get this sorted out soon. Also, do you know if there are any red flags that trigger audits for mobile businesses specifically?

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Great question! In our case, we did have to pay some interest on the underpayments to certain jurisdictions, but the penalties were waived because we voluntarily corrected the filings before they caught the discrepancies. The audit covered 3 years back, which is pretty standard. As for red flags - the auditor mentioned that mobile businesses often get flagged when there are inconsistencies in location-based reporting, or when sales volumes don't match up with permit applications in different cities. Also, if you're filing in multiple jurisdictions but your tax rates don't reflect the local rates, that can trigger scrutiny. Customer complaints about incorrect tax charges can also lead to investigations. My advice would be to get ahead of this now - most tax authorities are more lenient if you proactively correct issues rather than waiting for them to find problems during an audit.

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This is such a timely discussion! I'm actually dealing with a similar situation with our mobile BBQ business. We operate in 4 different counties and I've been manually tracking which tax rate to use for each location, but it's been a nightmare to manage during busy festival seasons. One thing I learned from our accountant is that you should also keep detailed records of not just WHERE you made each sale, but WHEN. Some jurisdictions have different tax rates that change throughout the year (like temporary local taxes for infrastructure projects), so even the same location might have different rates depending on the date. Also, for anyone considering the GPS-based POS solutions mentioned above - make sure your system can handle situations where you're right on a city boundary. We had issues where our GPS would ping-pong between two tax rates when parked near city limits, which created some confusing receipts for customers until we figured out how to set a manual override. @Sophie Footman - I'd definitely encourage you to push back more firmly with the owner about getting compliant. The "better safe than sorry" approach of using a higher rate everywhere might seem safer, but as others have mentioned, it can actually create more problems in the long run than just doing it correctly from the start.

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@Oliver Brown That s'a really good point about the GPS ping-ponging issue! I hadn t'thought about that potential problem. For someone just starting to tackle this tax compliance issue, do you have any recommendations for POS systems that handle the boundary situations better? Also, regarding the time-based tax rate changes you mentioned - how do you stay on top of those updates? Is there a reliable way to get notified when local tax rates change, or do you just have to manually check each jurisdiction periodically? With 4 counties, that sounds like it could be a lot to track! @Sophie Footman - I m in'a similar boat as you with being relatively new to handling the books for a mobile business. This whole thread has been eye-opening about how complex the tax situation can get!

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