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StarSurfer

S-Corporation 1120S Filing with PPP Loan and Schedule M-2 Reconciliation Question

Hey all, I'm prepping tax forms for my small business and I'm totally stuck on the 1120S with how to handle our PPP loan and the Schedule M-2 reconciliation. We got PPP funding last year that was fully forgiven, but I'm not sure how to properly document this on the M-2 schedule. My accountant retired suddenly and I'm trying to figure this out before the filing deadline. The loan was about $42,000 and was used for payroll and rent as allowed. I understand it's tax-exempt income, but do I need to show this on the M-2 as an "income item not recorded on books this year" or somewhere else? Also, does this affect my basis as a shareholder? I've been using QuickBooks but it doesn't give clear guidance on PPP treatment for S-Corps specifically. Any help would be really appreciated!

Ava Martinez

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The PPP loan forgiveness for your S-corporation should be properly reported on your 1120S. Since the forgiven loan is considered tax-exempt income, it needs to be reported on Schedule K, line 16b as "Other tax-exempt income" and should be separately stated to flow through to the shareholders. For the Schedule M-2, you'll need to include this amount on line 3 as "Other additions" since it's income that increases AAA (Accumulated Adjustments Account) but isn't included in ordinary income. This is important because even though PPP forgiveness isn't taxable, it does increase your basis as a shareholder, which can be beneficial if you need to take distributions or deduct losses. In QuickBooks, you should create a separate income account for the forgiven amount and mark it as non-taxable income, which will help ensure it's tracked properly for your tax reporting.

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Miguel Castro

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Thanks for that explanation. So if I understand right, the PPP forgiveness increases my basis even though it's not taxable? And do I need to attach any documentation about the forgiveness with my 1120S filing?

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Ava Martinez

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Yes, the PPP loan forgiveness does increase your basis even though it's not taxable income. This is one of those beneficial quirks in tax law - the forgiveness increases your stock basis which can allow you to take more distributions without triggering tax or to deduct more losses if your business has them. You don't need to attach the forgiveness documentation to your 1120S filing, but you absolutely should keep all that paperwork with your tax records. The SBA and your lender should have provided forgiveness confirmation documents - store these with your tax files in case of an audit. The IRS may request this information if they review your return.

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Had this exact same issue with my S-Corp last year and spent hours trying to figure it out. I finally discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which helped me sort through all my PPP and 1120S documentation. It basically scans your tax docs and loan forgiveness paperwork and tells you exactly how to report everything correctly. I uploaded my forgiveness letter, prior year returns, and some QuickBooks reports, and it pointed out exactly where to record the PPP on Schedule K and M-2. Saved me from making a mistake that could have messed up my shareholder basis calculations. It also explained how to create journal entries in QuickBooks to track everything properly.

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Connor Byrne

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Does it actually work with complicated S-corp stuff? I've tried other tax help tools and they're usually just glorified FAQ readers that don't help with specific situations like PPP forgiveness.

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Yara Elias

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I'm curious - can this handle other COVID relief programs too? We got both PPP and EIDL and I'm confused about how they're treated differently for tax purposes on the 1120S.

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It absolutely handles S-corp specific situations - that's actually why I was impressed. It's not just generic advice but specific to the forms and situations. For the PPP forgiveness, it showed me sample entries and even pointed out that many accountants make errors in how they record this on Schedule M-2. For COVID relief programs, yes it handles the differences between them. PPP forgiveness is tax-exempt income that increases basis, while EIDL is just a loan that doesn't affect your taxes unless forgiven. The tool explains the different treatments and how each one flows through your S-corp return to your personal taxes.

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Connor Byrne

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I was skeptical about taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned here, but I was desperate with my 1120S PPP issues so I gave it a try. Honestly surprised by how well it worked. I uploaded our forgiveness documentation and last year's corporate return, and it showed me exactly how to handle it on the M-2 schedule. The guidance was specific to our situation - we had used part of the PPP for eligible non-payroll expenses, and it walked me through how to properly allocate everything. My CPA ended up confirming everything the system suggested was correct. Even showed me how the PPP forgiveness flows through to increase my personal basis in the company, which I hadn't considered.

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Paolo Moretti

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QuantumQuasar

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Paolo Moretti

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Amina Diop

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Don't forget that if your S-Corp had a loss for the year, the PPP forgiveness can really help with your basis calculations. I nearly missed this last year - had a $37k operating loss but the $45k PPP forgiveness gave me enough basis to deduct the full loss on my personal return. Without that basis increase I would've had to suspend some losses.

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StarSurfer

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That's a really good point I hadn't considered. We actually did operate at a slight loss last year (about $22,000), so the PPP forgiveness would help offset that for basis purposes. How exactly did you report the loss and PPP forgiveness on your K-1? Did you have to do any special documentation?

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Amina Diop

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The loss flows through on your K-1 in the normal way (usually Box 1 for ordinary business income/loss), while the PPP forgiveness gets reported as "Other Income" on line 16b of the K-1 as tax-exempt income. Your basis calculation will include both - the loss reduces your basis while the PPP forgiveness increases it. No special documentation needed with your return, but I'd recommend keeping a separate basis tracking worksheet for your records. Start with your beginning basis, add the PPP forgiveness amount, subtract the loss, and note any distributions. This helps ensure you're tracking everything correctly, especially if you get audited.

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Oliver Weber

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Has anyone had experience with how state taxes treat the PPP loan forgiveness for S-Corps? I know federally it's tax-exempt, but I've heard some states are treating it differently and it's causing issues with the state-equivalent of the 1120S.

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Yeah, it varies by state. I'm in California and they didn't conform to the federal treatment initially, which made for a really confusing filing. Had to add back the PPP forgiveness as income for state purposes but not federal. Check your specific state tax agency's guidance because it's all over the map.

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Josef Tearle

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Just went through this exact situation with my S-Corp last month! The PPP forgiveness definitely goes on Schedule K line 16b as tax-exempt income, and yes, it increases your shareholder basis even though it's not taxable. For Schedule M-2, you'll report it on line 3 as "Other additions" to your AAA (Accumulated Adjustments Account). This is crucial because it affects your ability to take distributions without tax consequences later. One thing that tripped me up initially - make sure your QuickBooks entries are set up correctly. I created a separate income account called "PPP Loan Forgiveness" and marked it as non-taxable income. This way it flows through properly for tax reporting but doesn't mess up your regular P&L analysis. The $42,000 forgiveness will definitely help your basis position, which is great if you need to take any distributions or if the business has losses to pass through. Keep all your forgiveness documentation with your tax records - you won't need to attach it to the return, but the IRS could ask for it later.

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Nathan Kim

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This is really helpful! I'm new to handling S-Corp taxes and the PPP situation has been confusing me. Quick question - when you set up that separate "PPP Loan Forgiveness" account in QuickBooks, did you categorize it under a specific account type? I want to make sure I'm setting this up correctly from the start so it doesn't cause issues when I export to my tax software.

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