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Callum Savage

Reporting Solium Shareworks on FBAR for employee stock purchase program?

So my company uses Solium Shareworks for our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP). I noticed that even though Solium was bought by Morgan Stanley a while back, they're still using a Canadian address on the 1099 forms they send out. This has me worried - does this make it technically a "foreign account" for tax purposes? If the value of my shares goes over $10,000, do I need to file an FBAR (Foreign Bank Account Report)? I'm currently sitting at around $13,500 in stock value through the program and don't want to mess up my taxes. Also wondering if there are any other special reporting requirements I should know about with this situation. I've been participating in the ESPP for about 2 years now but never really thought about the foreign account angle until seeing that Canadian address. Thanks for any help!

The question about Solium Shareworks and FBAR reporting is a good one. The key factor for FBAR filing requirements isn't who owns the company but where the account is physically held. Since Solium Shareworks was acquired by Morgan Stanley but still uses a Canadian address on your 1099, this strongly suggests the account is maintained in Canada. For FBAR purposes, if your aggregate value of all foreign accounts exceeds $10,000 at any point during the calendar year, you need to file FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR). With your stock value at approximately $13,500, you would likely need to file an FBAR. You'll need to report the maximum value of the account during the year. Keep in mind that FBAR filing is separate from your tax return and is filed electronically through FinCEN's BSA E-Filing System. Additionally, you may need to file Form 8938 (Statement of Foreign Financial Assets) with your tax return if you meet higher reporting thresholds, though those thresholds are significantly higher than the FBAR $10,000 threshold.

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Thanks for this info. I'm in a similar situation but with Computershare which has offices in different countries. How do I determine exactly WHERE my account is "physically held"? Is it just based on the address they use for correspondence or is there something more official I should be looking for?

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The physical location of your account is typically determined by where the financial institution maintains your account, not just their correspondence address. Look at your account statements or online portal for location indicators. You can also contact Computershare directly and ask them to confirm where your specific account is maintained. For FBAR purposes, what matters is where the account is actually maintained, not the location of the parent company's headquarters. If Computershare maintains your account at a non-US location, it would be considered a foreign account regardless of who owns the company.

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I went through the same issue last year with my Solium Shareworks account. After spending hours researching conflicting advice online, I finally found taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which analyzed my Solium docs and confirmed I needed to file an FBAR. Their system reviewed my statements and even helped determine the maximum balance I needed to report. It saved me a ton of stress since the FBAR penalties are no joke if you miss filing. The tool flagged exactly which accounts needed reporting and walked me through the process of getting everything filed correctly.

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How does taxr.ai work with unusual accounts like these? My company uses a different ESPP program based in Singapore and I'm confused if I need to report it. Does it just analyze docs or provide actual advice?

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That sounds useful but I'm skeptical about uploading financial docs to some random site. How secure is it and what's stopping them from stealing my info? I've been burned before...

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The service analyzes your documents and identifies which accounts qualify as foreign accounts for FBAR purposes, including unusual ones like ESPPs or overseas investment platforms. It's not just doc analysis - it provides specific guidance based on your situation. Regarding security, I had the same concerns initially. They use bank-level encryption and don't store your financial documents after processing. You can also redact account numbers before uploading if you're concerned. I was hesitant at first but their privacy policy was reassuring, and they're compliant with financial data protection standards.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai that I mentioned in the previous thread. I uploaded my Solium statements and some other docs I wasn't sure about, and within minutes got confirmation that I needed to file FBAR for both accounts. The tool flagged my Solium Shareworks as Canadian-based despite the Morgan Stanley acquisition, and even helped calculate my maximum balance including stock appreciation. I'm actually shocked at how straightforward it made the process - even showed me exactly where to report it on the FinCEN form. Definitely less stressful than the hours I spent trying to figure this out last year!

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If you're trying to contact the IRS to get a definitive answer on the Solium Shareworks FBAR requirements, good luck getting through on the phone. I spent 3 days trying before I found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an IRS agent in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent confirmed that since Solium/Morgan Stanley maintains the account in Canada (regardless of who owns it), it does require FBAR filing if over $10k. They also mentioned I needed to track the MAXIMUM balance during the year, not just the year-end value, which I hadn't realized.

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How exactly does this work? Does it just call the IRS for you or what? Seems weird that you could pay someone else to wait on hold when calling a government agency.

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This sounds like complete BS. Nobody can get you through to the IRS faster - they have one phone system and everyone waits. Probably just took your money and you got lucky with a short wait time by coincidence.

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It doesn't just call for you - they use a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold, then calls you once they've reached an agent who's ready to talk. You don't waste your time on hold, but you're the one who speaks directly with the IRS agent when connected. I was skeptical too, but the alternative was waiting on hold for hours or trying day after day to get through. The IRS actually uses a "queuing system" that can only hold so many callers at once, which is why you often get disconnected. This service basically waits in that queue for you and calls when you've reached the front of the line. I can't speak to anyone else's experience, but it worked exactly as advertised for me.

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Well I feel like an idiot. After calling bs on that Claimyr thing I was struggling with my own FBAR questions so I tried it this morning. Got connected to an IRS specialist in 22 minutes while I was making breakfast. The IRS confirmed that my Solium account (and any financial account physically maintained outside the US) needs FBAR reporting when over $10k. They also clarified that the reporting threshold applies to ALL foreign accounts combined, not each individual account. So if you have multiple foreign accounts that total over $10k, you need to report all of them, even the small ones. Definitely saved me from potential penalties. They're not messing around with these foreign account reporting requirements.

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For anyone struggling with this Solium Shareworks question - I called Morgan Stanley directly last year and asked them. They confirmed the accounts are still maintained in Canada and require FBAR if over the threshold. There's also another form you might need to file called Form 8938 (FATCA), but that has higher thresholds depending on whether you live in the US or abroad, and whether you file single/joint. For most people, the FBAR requirement kicks in first.

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Does anyone know if there's a way to transfer Solium shares to a US-based account to avoid all this foreign reporting hassle? It seems ridiculous that we have to deal with this just because our employers chose a Canadian system.

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Some companies allow transfers to personal brokerage accounts after a certain holding period, but it depends entirely on your employer's plan rules. Check your ESPP documentation or ask your benefits department. Even if you transfer the shares later, you'll still need to file FBAR for any year where the account value exceeded $10,000 before the transfer. There's no retroactive fix for FBAR requirements - if you met the threshold at any point during the year, the filing requirement is triggered for that tax year regardless of subsequent transfers.

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Does anyone know the deadline for filing FBAR? Is it the same as the regular tax deadline or different? I just realized I might need to file this for my Solium account too.

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The FBAR deadline is actually April 15, but there's an automatic extension to October 15 every year - you don't need to request it. But don't wait until the last minute because the filing system can get overloaded.

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Just wanted to add some clarification on the FBAR penalties since they were mentioned earlier - the IRS takes these seriously. The penalty for non-willful failure to file can be up to $12,921 per account per year (as of 2024), and willful violations can be much higher - up to 50% of the account balance or $129,210, whichever is greater. The good news is that if you realize you need to file FBAR for previous years, there are procedures like the Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures that can help you get caught up with reduced penalties if you weren't willfully non-compliant. For your Solium Shareworks account specifically, make sure you're tracking the maximum balance throughout the year, not just the year-end value. Stock prices can fluctuate significantly, so your peak balance might be higher than what you see at year-end. Keep records of monthly statements or take screenshots of your account balance periodically to make sure you capture the highest value.

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I just want to emphasize how important it is to get this right with Solium Shareworks accounts. I made the mistake of not filing FBAR for two years when my account was over $10k, thinking that since Morgan Stanley owned Solium it was somehow a "US account." When I finally discovered my error and used the Streamlined Filing procedures to get compliant, I had to pay penalties even though it was non-willful. The process took months and required hiring a tax professional to help navigate the paperwork. For anyone reading this thread who thinks they might have missed filing FBAR in previous years - don't wait. The longer you delay, the more complicated it gets. The IRS has access to foreign account information through various reporting agreements, so they may eventually discover unreported accounts even if it takes a few years. Also, make sure you're using the correct exchange rates when reporting your Canadian-held account values in USD on the FBAR. The Treasury Department publishes official exchange rates that you should use, not just whatever rate you find on Google. These details matter if you ever get audited.

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Thank you for sharing your experience with the Streamlined Filing procedures - this is exactly the kind of real-world insight that newcomers like me need to hear. I'm just starting to understand all these FBAR requirements and honestly feeling pretty anxious about making sure I get everything right. Your point about the Treasury Department exchange rates is something I never would have thought of. I was planning to just use the rates from my bank or a financial website, so I'm glad you mentioned that detail. Do you know if there's a specific Treasury page where they publish these official rates, or did your tax professional help you find the right ones? Also, when you went through the Streamlined Filing process, did you have to amend your actual tax returns for those years, or was it just the FBAR filings that needed to be submitted? I'm trying to understand the full scope of what might be involved if someone discovers they missed reporting requirements. The whole situation feels overwhelming, but posts like yours help me realize it's better to be proactive now rather than hoping it goes unnoticed later.

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You can find the Treasury's official exchange rates at https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/datasets/treasury-reporting-rates-exchange/treasury-reporting-rates-of-exchange - they publish quarterly rates that are specifically for federal tax reporting purposes. Your tax professional should definitely know about these, but it's good to be aware of the requirement yourself. For the Streamlined Filing procedures, I only had to file the missing FBARs and submit a statement explaining why the filings were late - I didn't need to amend my actual tax returns since the FBAR is filed separately through FinCEN. However, if you also owed taxes on foreign account income that you didn't report, that would require amended returns. I completely understand feeling overwhelmed - I felt the same way when I first discovered this requirement. The key is just taking it step by step and getting current going forward. Once you establish a routine of tracking your account balances and filing annually, it becomes much more manageable. The important thing is that you're learning about this now rather than years down the line.

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@Vanessa Figueroa You can find the Treasury s'official exchange rates at fiscal.treasury.gov - they publish quarterly rates that are specifically for tax reporting purposes. For FBAR filings, you use the rate from December 31st of the reporting year to convert your maximum balance to USD. The Streamlined Filing process typically requires both amended tax returns if (you had unreported income from the foreign accounts AND) the delinquent FBAR filings. In my case, since the Solium account was just holding employer stock with no unreported income, I mainly needed to file the missing FBARs and certify that the violations were non-willful. Don t'feel overwhelmed - the fact that you re'asking these questions now shows you re'being responsible about compliance. I d'recommend documenting your account balances going forward and maybe consulting with a tax professional who has experience with foreign reporting requirements. The peace of mind is worth the cost, especially given how severe the penalties can be for getting this wrong.

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You can find the official Treasury exchange rates at the Treasury's Bureau of the Fiscal Service website - they publish daily rates that are specifically for government reporting purposes. Search for "Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange" and you'll find the historical rates you need for the dates when you're calculating your maximum account balance. For the Streamlined Filing procedures, you typically need to file the past three years of delinquent FBARs plus amended tax returns for the same period (even if no additional tax is owed). The process also requires a certification that your failure to file was non-willful. It's definitely more paperwork than just filing current year returns, but it's much better than waiting and potentially facing larger penalties later. I'd recommend consulting with a tax professional who has experience with international reporting requirements, especially if you discover you've missed multiple years. The peace of mind is worth the cost, and they can help ensure you're following all the procedures correctly. The IRS is getting much more sophisticated about tracking foreign accounts, so being proactive really is the smart move.

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You can find the official Treasury exchange rates at the Treasury's Reporting Rates of Exchange page - just search for "Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange" and it should be the first result. They publish quarterly rates that are specifically for government reporting purposes, including FBAR filings. My tax professional emphasized using these rates rather than commercial rates to avoid any potential issues during an audit. For the Streamlined Filing process, I only needed to file the delinquent FBARs - I didn't have to amend my actual tax returns since the account didn't generate any unreported income that would have changed my tax liability. The FBAR is purely an account reporting requirement, separate from your income tax obligations. However, if you had unreported income from foreign accounts (like interest or dividends), that would require amended returns too. I totally understand feeling overwhelmed - I was in the same boat a few years ago. The key thing to remember is that the IRS actually has procedures in place to help people who discover they made honest mistakes. The Streamlined process exists specifically for situations like ours where people weren't trying to hide anything, they just didn't understand the requirements. Being proactive definitely beats waiting and hoping it goes unnoticed.

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You can find the official Treasury exchange rates at the Treasury's Resource Center website - just search for "Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange" and it'll take you to their quarterly published rates. They update these every three months, and you use the rate from the quarter when your account hit its maximum value. For the Streamlined Filing process, I only had to file the delinquent FBARs and amend one tax return where I had missed some foreign income reporting. The good news is that if your only issue is missing FBAR filings (and you properly reported all income on your tax returns), you may not need to amend your actual tax returns at all. The key requirements for Streamlined are that the failure to file was non-willful and that you certify this on the required forms. You'll need to file the last 3 years of FBARs and potentially the last 3 years of tax returns, depending on your specific situation. I totally understand feeling overwhelmed - I was in the same boat. But honestly, getting compliant through Streamlined was much less painful than I expected, and the peace of mind afterward was worth it. The penalties were manageable compared to what they could have been if I'd waited longer or if the IRS had discovered the issue first.

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You can find the official Treasury exchange rates at the Treasury's Bureau of the Fiscal Service website - they publish quarterly rates specifically for tax reporting purposes. Just search for "Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange" and you'll find the current and historical rates. Your tax software might also have these built in, but it's good to double-check. For the Streamlined Filing procedures, you typically need to file three years of delinquent or amended tax returns AND six years of delinquent FBARs, plus a certification that your failure to report was non-willful. In many cases, people don't owe additional tax (since the foreign accounts often don't generate much US taxable income), but you still need to properly report them on Forms like 8938 if they meet those thresholds too. I totally understand feeling overwhelmed - I wish I had found threads like this earlier! The good news is that once you get compliant, the ongoing filing requirements are much more manageable. Just keeping track of your maximum balance each year and filing the FBAR by the October deadline becomes routine.

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