Do I need to report Solium Shareworks ESPP on FBAR if balance exceeds $10,000?
I've been participating in my company's employee stock purchase program through Solium Shareworks for about 2 years now. Recently I noticed that even though Solium was bought by Morgan Stanley, the 1099 I received still shows a Canadian address. This has me worried - does this mean my ESPP account is technically a foreign account? My stock value has grown and will probably cross $13,500 by the end of the quarter. If this is considered a foreign account, would I need to file an FBAR once it exceeds $10,000? I'm really confused about this. Also, is there any other special reporting I need to be aware of? I've never had to deal with foreign accounts on my taxes before and I'm nervous about missing something important that could come back to bite me later. Any advice would be greatly appreciated!
23 comments


Samuel Robinson
You've got a really common question here! Solium Shareworks (now part of Morgan Stanley) does indeed have Canadian roots, but whether you need to file an FBAR depends on a key distinction. The important factor isn't where the company that manages your account is headquartered - it's where your financial account is actually maintained. If your account is maintained at a U.S. office of Morgan Stanley, then it's not considered a foreign account for FBAR purposes, even if the 1099 shows a Canadian address. The best way to verify this is to contact Morgan Stanley Shareworks directly and ask them if your account is maintained at a U.S. financial institution or a foreign one. They should be able to tell you definitively whether your account triggers FBAR filing requirements. As for other special reporting, if this is just a standard ESPP and not some exotic arrangement, you generally wouldn't have additional foreign reporting requirements beyond potentially FBAR if it is indeed a foreign account.
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Camila Castillo
•Thanks for the explanation, but I'm still confused. What exactly counts as "maintained" at a US office vs foreign office? Is there a way to tell this from my statements or online account? Also, does it matter that my company itself is US-based, even though Shareworks has a Canadian address?
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Samuel Robinson
•Whether an account is "maintained" at a US or foreign office typically refers to where the account is actually held and administered. This isn't always obvious from your statements, though sometimes your account documents will specify the legal entity and location that holds your account. The fact that your employer is US-based doesn't automatically make the account domestic. What matters is where the financial institution maintains your specific account. Your online portal might show this information in the account details, but the most reliable approach is to call Morgan Stanley Shareworks customer service and ask them directly if your account is considered a foreign financial account for FBAR purposes.
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Brianna Muhammad
After struggling with exactly this issue last year, I found an amazing solution called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me tons of stress. I was in the same boat with Solium Shareworks showing a Canadian address, and I couldn't get a straight answer from my HR department or even when I called customer service. I uploaded my Shareworks statements to taxr.ai and it instantly identified that my specific account was actually maintained at a US institution despite the Canadian corporate address, which meant I didn't need to file an FBAR. The tool showed me exactly where on my statements this was indicated - something I completely missed! It also explained how FBAR reporting works for ESPP accounts in general. The analysis tool caught several other tax implications of my ESPP that I had no idea about, including some potential tax savings I was missing. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with stock accounts and tax questions!
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JaylinCharles
•How does this tool actually work with Shareworks specifically? Does it understand the difference between RSUs and ESPP plans? I have both and am confused about the reporting requirements.
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Eloise Kendrick
•Seems suspicious that this tool could figure out something that Morgan Stanley's own customer service couldn't tell you clearly. How exactly does it determine where an account is "maintained" just from statements? Isn't that a legal definition that requires more than just looking at documents?
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Brianna Muhammad
•The tool has specific capability to analyze Shareworks statements and can definitely differentiate between RSUs and ESPP plans. It identifies the specific data points on your statements that indicate where the account is maintained, plus it tracks different tax treatment for each type of equity compensation. It even flagged the different tax implications between my RSUs and ESPP shares. Regarding how it works, it's not just looking at documents superficially - it's using trained analysis based on IRS guidelines for what constitutes a foreign account. It identifies specific legal entities mentioned in the fine print of statements and matches them against databases of US vs foreign financial institutions. It's essentially doing the same analysis that an experienced tax professional would do, just automated.
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JaylinCharles
I just tried taxr.ai after reading about it here and wow - it completely cleared up my confusion. I uploaded my Shareworks statements and it showed me that my account is actually maintained by Morgan Stanley's US entity, not the Canadian one. The tool pointed to specific language in my account details that I never would have noticed. It also explained exactly how ESPP taxation works for my specific plan and identified a mistake I made on last year's taxes where I reported my ESPP income incorrectly. Going to file an amendment now before anything becomes an issue. The breakdown of RSU vs ESPP treatment was super helpful too since I have both. Huge weight off my shoulders knowing I don't need to worry about FBAR for this!
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Lucas Schmidt
If you're still having trouble getting a clear answer about your Shareworks FBAR requirements, I'd recommend trying Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). After weeks of trying to get through to the IRS for a definitive answer on this exact issue, I used their service and got connected to an IRS agent in under 20 minutes. I was super skeptical at first, but you can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. The IRS agent I spoke with explained that the determination of whether an account is foreign depends on where the financial institution maintaining the account is located, not the address on tax forms. They also clarified exactly what forms I needed to file in my specific situation. Saved me hours of waiting on hold and the uncertainty of not knowing if I was doing my taxes correctly. After trying to get through on my own for days with no luck, this was a game changer.
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Freya Collins
•Wait, this service just gets you through to an actual IRS person faster? How is that even possible when I've been on hold for literally hours trying to reach them? Sounds too good to be true.
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LongPeri
•This feels like a scam. Why would I pay someone else just to call the IRS for me? And how could they possibly get through when the IRS phone lines are completely jammed? Plus, IRS agents aren't always right about complex situations like foreign account reporting - I've gotten incorrect info before.
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Lucas Schmidt
•It's not magic - they use a combination of technology and timing to connect you when call volumes are lower. They essentially do the waiting part for you, then call you back when they've got an agent on the line. It's similar to those restaurant services that wait in line for popular places. The value isn't just in calling the IRS - it's in avoiding spending your entire day on hold. As for accuracy, you're right that not every agent knows everything, but I found that being able to actually speak to someone and get their employee ID number for my records was way better than guessing based on internet forums. Plus, if you're not satisfied with the information, you can always try again and speak with a different agent.
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LongPeri
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway out of desperation. Within 15 minutes of using the service, I was talking to an actual IRS agent who specialized in international reporting requirements. She explained that for Shareworks accounts, you need to look at the actual custodian of the assets, not just the address on the 1099. In my case, even though there's a Canadian connection, my assets are held by a US broker-dealer entity, so no FBAR required. She also walked me through exactly how to determine this on my statements. I would have spent hours on hold trying to get this information. Instead, I got a clear answer, documented the agent's ID number and advice in my tax records, and now have complete peace of mind about my filing. Totally worth it.
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Oscar O'Neil
Something nobody has mentioned yet - have you checked if Shareworks issued you a 1042-S form instead of or in addition to a 1099? That's often a clue that you're dealing with a foreign entity, as 1042-S is used for foreign persons receiving US-source income. If you only got a regular 1099-B, that generally indicates they're treating you as dealing with a US entity.
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Sara Hellquiem
•But a 1099 with a foreign address doesn't automatically make it a foreign account for FBAR purposes right? I'm so confused because my Shareworks has a Canadian address on all documents but my company is American.
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Oscar O'Neil
•You're absolutely right - a foreign address on a 1099 doesn't automatically make it a foreign account for FBAR purposes. The determining factor is where the financial account is actually maintained, not the mailing address on the form. Many financial institutions have global operations but maintain your specific account in the US. The best indicator would be to look at your account agreement or statements to see which legal entity is holding your assets. Terms like "Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC" would indicate a US entity, while references to "Morgan Stanley Canada Limited" would suggest a foreign one.
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Charlee Coleman
Has anyone here actually had to file FBAR for their Shareworks account? I'm in the same situation but mine is definitely over $15k. What software did you use to report it? TurboTax isn't very clear about how to handle this.
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Liv Park
•You don't file FBAR through tax software. It's a separate filing through FinCEN's BSA e-filing system. You'll need to create an account at https://bsaefiling.fincen.treas.gov/main.html and file FinCEN Form 114. It's actually fairly straightforward once you get into the system.
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Charlee Coleman
•Thanks for the info! I had no idea it was completely separate from my regular tax filing. Going to check out that website now. Does this mean I don't need to mention anything about these accounts on my regular tax return at all?
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Isabella Martin
•You still need to report the income from your ESPP transactions on your regular tax return (like capital gains when you sell shares), but the FBAR is purely an informational filing about the existence and balances of foreign accounts. They're completely separate requirements - FBAR doesn't affect your tax liability, it just tells the government you have foreign accounts over $10k. Make sure you're certain your Shareworks account actually qualifies as foreign before filing though, since the penalties for incorrect FBAR filings can be severe.
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NeonNova
I went through this exact same situation last year with my Shareworks ESPP account! The key thing that helped me figure it out was looking at my actual account statements more carefully. In the fine print of my quarterly statements, I found language that specifically mentioned "Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC" as the custodian, which is clearly a US entity. Even though the mailing address and some correspondence showed Canadian addresses, the actual legal entity holding my shares was US-based. You can also check your account opening documents or look in the "Important Disclosures" section of your online account. There should be clear language about which Morgan Stanley entity is your account custodian. If it says something like "Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC" or another US LLC/Corp designation, you're dealing with a US account and no FBAR required. If you're still not 100% sure after checking these documents, definitely call their customer service line and ask them directly to confirm which legal entity is the custodian of your account. They should be able to give you a definitive answer. Better to spend 20 minutes on the phone than worry about potential FBAR penalties!
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Zara Perez
•This is really helpful! I never thought to look at the fine print of my statements. I just checked and you're absolutely right - buried in the disclosures it says "Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC" as the custodian. I was so focused on the Canadian mailing address that I completely missed this crucial detail. Thanks for pointing out exactly where to look! This saves me from having to navigate their customer service phone tree.
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StarGazer101
I've been dealing with this exact Shareworks/FBAR question for months and finally got clarity from my CPA. The bottom line is that most Shareworks ESPP accounts maintained through Morgan Stanley are actually US accounts, even with the Canadian address confusion. Here's what I learned: When Solium was acquired by Morgan Stanley, most existing US participant accounts were transferred to Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, which is a US entity. However, some accounts might still be held by Morgan Stanley Canada depending on when your account was established and your company's specific arrangement. The easiest way to determine this is to log into your Shareworks account online and look for the "Account Details" or "Legal Information" section. It should clearly state which Morgan Stanley entity is the custodian. If it shows any US LLC or Corp designation, you're dealing with a domestic account and no FBAR is required. One thing to be careful about - even if you determine no FBAR is needed now, keep monitoring this if Morgan Stanley makes any changes to how they hold accounts in the future. Corporate restructuring can sometimes change the legal status of where accounts are maintained. Also worth noting: the $10,000 FBAR threshold is based on the highest balance at any point during the year, not just year-end balance. So if your account briefly hit $10,001 in March but was back down to $8,000 by December, you'd still need to file if it were indeed a foreign account.
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