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James Johnson

Recently widowed, need advice on filing 2021 taxes after husband's death last month

My husband passed away just last month and I'm struggling to figure out how to handle our 2021 taxes. We've always filed jointly with 4 schedule C's between us - two were for a business we ran together, and then we each had our own separate businesses as well. The joint business basically stopped operating in 2021 and we officially closed it in early 2022. I'm confused about a couple things: First, do I need to report his death on the 2021 return even though he was alive throughout all of 2021? Not sure how that works procedurally. Second, I receive SNAP benefits and now I have to reapply. They're asking for my 2021 tax return showing only my individual income. Would it make more sense to file as married filing separately this year instead of jointly? Would that make the SNAP application clearer? Also, is there anything specific I should know about handling tax filings when a spouse passes away? This is all new territory for me and I'm feeling pretty overwhelmed right now.

I'm so sorry for your loss. Let me try to help clarify a few things for you. For your 2021 taxes, you can still file jointly with your husband even though he has passed away. Since he was alive during all of 2021, you would file as "Married Filing Jointly" and you would sign the return for him as the surviving spouse. You'll need to write "Filing as surviving spouse" in the signature area where your husband would normally sign. Regarding reporting his death - you don't actually report it on your 2021 tax return. However, you should notify the Social Security Administration of his passing if you haven't already done so. As for the SNAP benefits question, filing separately might seem like it would clarify your individual income, but it often results in higher overall taxes. A better approach might be to file jointly (which likely saves you on taxes) and then provide SNAP with documentation that breaks down which income was yours specifically. You could include a statement explaining your situation along with supporting documents.

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James Johnson

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Thank you for your quick response. I didn't realize I could still file jointly and sign for him. That makes sense though since he was alive all of 2021. One follow-up question - for the schedule C businesses that were solely his, do I still complete those since I'm filing jointly? And when I notify SNAP about my situation, what kind of documentation would show my income separately from his if we file jointly?

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Yes, you'll need to complete Schedule C forms for all the businesses, including those that were solely his, since you're filing a joint return that covers both of you for the entire tax year. For SNAP documentation, you can create a written statement breaking down which income was yours versus his, and support this with documentation like 1099 forms, business banking statements, or profit/loss statements that show the separation between your business and his. Many SNAP offices are accustomed to working with self-employed individuals and can help guide you on exactly what they need to see to verify your current income situation.

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Mia Green

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After my mom passed away last year, I found myself in a similar situation trying to sort out her tax stuff. I discovered this AI tax assistant at https://taxr.ai that was incredibly helpful for analyzing our tax documents and providing guidance specific to my situation as a surviving family member. What I liked was that I could upload the previous years' returns and get a detailed breakdown of how things should change this year. It helped me understand which deductions I could still claim and how to properly file as a surviving spouse. Might be worth checking out given your multiple Schedule C situation.

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Emma Bianchi

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Does it actually help with Schedule C stuff? I've used tax software before but they always seem to struggle with more complex business situations, especially when there's a death involved.

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I'm kinda skeptical about AI tax tools... did it actually catch anything specific to your situation that regular tax software wouldn't have? I feel like with something as important as taxes after a death, you'd want a human looking at it.

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Mia Green

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It absolutely handles Schedule C situations - that was one of the most helpful parts for us since my mom had a small business. It caught several deductions specific to her industry that I wouldn't have known about. For someone who's skeptical, I understand completely. What surprised me was how it identified several issues specific to a final return that TurboTax completely missed. For instance, it flagged medical expenses my father paid for my mom that were actually deductible, and it explained how to handle her outstanding business receivables. It doesn't replace a professional, but it definitely helped me understand what questions to ask and what documents to prepare.

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I have to admit I was wrong about AI tax tools. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try https://taxr.ai for my situation (helping my sister who lost her husband). The analysis it provided for her Schedule C businesses was incredibly detailed and saved us a ton of time figuring out how to handle the transition. It even gave us specific guidance on how to document things for her public assistance applications (she's on housing assistance, similar to your SNAP situation). The documentation recommendations were actually accepted by her caseworker without any issues. Definitely turned me from a skeptic to a believer.

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If you need to contact the IRS about anything related to your husband's final return or get transcripts from previous years, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). After my father passed, I spent DAYS trying to get through to the IRS about his back taxes, but their hold times were insane. Claimyr basically holds your place in line with the IRS and calls you back when an agent is about to be available. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Saved me hours of frustration when I was already dealing with enough emotional stress. The IRS agent I eventually spoke with was actually super helpful with explaining how to handle my dad's self-employment income on his final return.

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Charlie Yang

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Wait, how does that even work? The IRS phone system is so frustrating but I don't understand how a service can hold your place in line? Is this actually legit?

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Grace Patel

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Sounds too good to be true. I spent 3 hours on hold with the IRS last month only to get disconnected. You're telling me this service actually got you through? Were they helpful with specific tax questions about the deceased's return?

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It works by using their system to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. When they're about to connect with an agent, they call you and connect you directly. It's completely legitimate - they don't ask for any personal tax information, they just handle the waiting part. Yes, I was definitely skeptical at first too! But after getting disconnected twice after long waits, I was desperate. The IRS agent I spoke with was extremely helpful - they walked me through how to properly file my dad's final tax return with his small business income and explained which forms I needed to submit to get his tax transcripts. They even helped me understand how to handle some 1099-NECs that arrived after his death.

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Grace Patel

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I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I gave it a try since I was still struggling with getting IRS help for my mom's estate taxes. Got connected to an IRS representative in about 40 minutes (while I went about my day), and they walked me through exactly how to handle her Schedule C businesses on her final return. The agent even explained how to properly document that I was acting as the executor for tax purposes and gave me specific advice about amending her previous year's return where we found some issues. Definitely worth it when you're dealing with complex situations like business income on a final return.

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ApolloJackson

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One thing to consider - for the Schedule C businesses that were solely your husband's, you might want to look into "income in respect of a decedent" rules. Basically, any business income that was earned while he was alive but paid after his death has special tax treatment. Also, don't forget that if you're continuing any of the businesses, you'll need new EINs going forward since technically they're now different entities under your sole ownership. This doesn't affect your 2021 filing, but something to plan for in 2022.

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James Johnson

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Thank you for mentioning this! There are actually some outstanding invoices from his business that I'm still trying to collect. How exactly does the "income in respect of a decedent" work? Does it go on my return or do I need to file something separate?

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ApolloJackson

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The income in respect of a decedent will still go on your joint 2021 return if you're filing jointly as surviving spouse. For any payments received in 2022, that income would go on your 2022 return (which you'd file as single or qualifying widow(er) depending on your situation). You don't need to file anything separate, but it's good to keep detailed records of when these payments were received. If any large amounts come in after his date of death, you might benefit from consulting with a tax professional as there can be deductions available for any estate taxes paid on that income. This gets a bit complex, but the basic rule is that the income is taxable in the year received, regardless of when it was earned.

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Just went through this last year. Make sure you file Form 56 (Notice Concerning Fiduciary Relationship) with the IRS so they know you're handling his tax matters. And don't forget to check if your state has inheritance tax - not all do but it caught me by surprise.

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Rajiv Kumar

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This is excellent advice. Also, for the SNAP question - in my experience helping clients, you should definitely file jointly for 2021 since it'll likely save you on taxes. For SNAP, bring your full tax return but also prepare a simple spreadsheet showing just your income sources separate from his. Most caseworkers will appreciate the clarity.

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