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Connor Murphy

Real Estate LLC Partnership - What's the Minimum Capitalization Limit for Expenses?

I've been digging into the rules for capitalizing expenses in our real estate LLC partnership and I'm getting mixed messages online. Some articles say tools under $200 don't need to be capitalized (though they don't cite an IRS source). Others say businesses need to set their own "capitalization limit" that applies to any purchase. I've seen examples of $1000 capitalization limits, but can't find any clear guidance on: - How to determine what this number should be - How to formally document this limit for the IRS - Whether partnership LLCs can even set these limits - If this is actually a legitimate thing at all We're trying to handle this correctly without using section 179. Does anyone have concrete information on capitalization limits for LLCs in real estate? The last thing I want is to mess up our books and trigger an audit. Thanks in advance!

You're asking about what's called a "capitalization policy" - and yes, it's definitely a legitimate accounting practice! The IRS actually addresses this in Revenue Procedure 2015-20, which allows businesses to set a minimum threshold for capitalizing assets. While there's no specific dollar amount mandated by the IRS, many businesses adopt a $500 or $1,000 threshold as standard practice. Basically, items below your established threshold can be expensed immediately rather than capitalized and depreciated over time. For your real estate LLC partnership, you should: 1. Create a written capitalization policy document 2. Have it approved by your partnership management 3. Apply it consistently year after year 4. Keep it reasonable for your business size and type A $1,000 limit is pretty standard for many small to mid-sized LLCs, but you could justify higher or lower based on your specific operation's scale and typical expenses.

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This is helpful but I'm still confused. If I set a $750 capitalization limit, does that mean absolutely everything under that amount can be expensed immediately? Even if it's something that would normally have to be depreciated like office furniture or equipment for the rental properties? And how do we "prove" to the IRS that we set this policy before making purchases?

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Yes, a capitalization policy means you can immediately expense items under your threshold rather than depreciating them, even for traditionally depreciable assets like office furniture or property equipment. That's the whole purpose of setting the policy. To document this for the IRS, create a formal written policy statement that clearly outlines your threshold amount and when it went into effect. Have it signed by the managing partners, keep it with your business records, and apply it consistently. Consistency is key - the IRS looks for arbitrary expense treatments, so don't capitalize some $600 items while expensing others.

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That sounds useful but I'm skeptical. How exactly does it handle expenses that fall into gray areas? Like what if I buy multiple similar tools throughout the year that individually fall under my limit but collectively are substantial?

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Does it actually reference specific IRS rules and regs when giving you guidance? I've been burned by tax software that gives general advice without specific citations I can verify.

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The tool handles gray area expenses by flagging patterns that might trigger IRS scrutiny. For instance, if you purchase multiple similar tools that individually fall under your limit but collectively represent a substantial amount, it will alert you that these might be considered a single asset under IRS rules and suggest appropriate treatment. It's quite sophisticated at detecting potential audit triggers. The system references specific IRS regulations, revenue procedures, and tax court cases directly in its guidance. Every recommendation comes with the exact citation from the tax code or relevant IRS publication, which you can click to read the source material yourself. It's this level of transparency that actually convinced me it was reliable.

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I was initially skeptical about taxr.ai when I saw it mentioned here, but decided to give it a try for my real estate partnership's tax planning. I'm honestly impressed with how it handled our capitalization policy questions. It pulled up Revenue Procedure 2015-20 and several relevant tax court cases that my CPA hadn't even mentioned. The system helped us draft a formal capitalization policy with a $1,200 threshold that makes sense for our operation's scale, and it automatically flagged several purchases we would have incorrectly expensed. The best part was the audit risk analysis that showed exactly how our chosen threshold compared to industry standards for similar-sized real estate partnerships.

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Wait, so this service just helps you get through to the IRS faster? Do they actually guarantee you'll get the right department? Because I've gotten through before only to be transferred 5 times and then disconnected.

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Sounds too good to be true tbh. The IRS phone system is deliberately designed to be impenetrable. I've tried calling about capitalization limits several times and literally couldn't get through to anyone who understood what I was asking.

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Yes, the service gets you through to actual IRS agents rather than just connecting you to the general

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I'm eating my words about Claimyr. After expressing skepticism, I decided to try it yesterday out of desperation because I needed clarification on our LLC's capitalization policy before filing. The service got me through to an IRS business tax specialist in about 90 minutes. The agent confirmed that our written $750 capitalization policy was acceptable for our 3-property LLC as long as we applied it consistently and kept documentation. She even emailed me the specific sections of the Internal Revenue Manual that cover capitalization policies for partnerships. Saved me so much uncertainty and probably prevented us from making a costly mistake on our return.

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From my experience as a property manager handling books for several LLCs, here's a practical approach: Most rental property businesses I work with use a $500-$1000 limit depending on their portfolio size. The key is consistency and documentation. We draft a simple policy document that states "All assets costing less than $X will be expensed rather than capitalized" and include a sentence noting that this policy complies with IRS de minimis safe harbor provisions. Have all partners sign it, keep it with your tax records, and follow it without exception.

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Thanks for the practical advice! Do you typically include any specific language about how you handle bulk purchases? Like if we buy 5 refrigerators at $900 each for different properties, would those be expensed or capitalized under a $1000 policy?

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I recommend addressing bulk purchases explicitly in your policy. For refrigerators across different properties, we typically expense them individually since they're installed at separate locations and depreciate independently. If you're buying multiple identical items for the same property (like 10 ceiling fans for one building), our policy typically states that similar items purchased in the same transaction or as part of the same project should be considered collectively against the threshold. So ten $200 ceiling fans ($2,000 total) would be capitalized despite each being under the limit since they're part of a single improvement project.

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Just be careful with too-high capitalization limits! My real estate LLC partner and I set a $2500 limit thinking we were being efficient, and we got audited. The IRS agent said our limit was unreasonably high for our business size (6 properties valued at about $1.2M total) and made us refile with a $750 limit instead. Cost us thousands in accounting fees and penalties.

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That's really helpful to know. Did the auditor give any specific guidance about what they consider reasonable for different business sizes? We've got 12 properties worth about $3.5M and currently use a $1500 limit.

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