Understanding LLC tax write offs - what can I legitimately deduct for my small business?
I recently started a small consulting business and formed an LLC, but I'm really confused about how tax write offs actually work. I keep hearing different things from friends about how you can just buy stuff through your LLC and write it all off on taxes, especially if the business isn't making much profit yet. Is this actually how it works? For example, if I needed a new vehicle that I'd use partly for business meetings and client visits, could I just purchase it through my LLC and write off the entire cost? What are the actual rules here? It seems like if this were true, everyone would just create an LLC to buy personal items tax-free. Can someone point me to official IRS documentation that clearly explains what can and can't be legitimately deducted as a business expense for an LLC? I don't want to do anything illegal, but I also want to take advantage of all legitimate tax benefits. Thanks for any help!
20 comments


Alejandro Castro
The confusion around LLC tax write-offs is pretty common! Let me clear things up a bit. An LLC by itself doesn't give you any special tax deductions. It's just a business entity structure. The tax benefits come from having legitimate business expenses, regardless of your business structure. For business expenses to be deductible, they must be both "ordinary and necessary" for your business operations. This means the expense needs to be common in your industry and helpful for your business. Personal expenses are not deductible, even if purchased through your LLC. For your car example - you can't just buy a personal vehicle through your LLC and write off the entire purchase. You can only deduct the portion used for business. This usually means tracking your mileage and deducting either the standard mileage rate or actual expenses proportional to business use. And yes, the IRS definitely watches for people trying to write off personal expenses as business deductions. That's a quick way to get audited!
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Monique Byrd
•Thanks for the explanation. So if I use my car 30% for business and 70% for personal use, I can only deduct 30% of the expenses? And do I need to keep some kind of log to prove this? Also, does it matter if I'm the only member of the LLC?
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Alejandro Castro
•Yes, that's exactly right. If you use your car 30% for business, you can only deduct 30% of the expenses. The IRS definitely expects you to keep a mileage log documenting your business travel - date, destination, purpose, and miles driven. This is crucial documentation if you're ever audited. Being a single-member LLC doesn't change the rules about business vs. personal expenses. The IRS still expects clear separation between personal and business spending. Single-member LLCs are typically taxed as "disregarded entities," so the business income and expenses flow through to your personal tax return on Schedule C, but the same rules about legitimate business expenses still apply.
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Jackie Martinez
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Lia Quinn
•Does it actually connect to official IRS rules? My accountant charges me $200/hr to review my expenses and I'm looking for something more affordable that I can use throughout the year.
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Haley Stokes
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Jackie Martinez
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Haley Stokes
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Serene Snow
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Issac Nightingale
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Asher Levin
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Issac Nightingale
I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still desperate to get answers about LLC deductions for some equipment purchases, so I tried it anyway. It actually worked exactly as described. Their system called me back after about 90 minutes (which I spent working instead of sitting on hold), and connected me directly to an IRS representative. The agent confirmed that I could take a Section 179 deduction for my equipment but warned me about recapture issues if business use drops in future years - something I hadn't even considered! Getting that direct confirmation from the IRS gave me peace of mind that I wasn't misinterpreting the rules.
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Romeo Barrett
For LLC tax write-offs, definitely check out IRS Publication 535 (Business Expenses). It breaks down exactly what can be deducted. The key concept is "ordinary and necessary" for your specific business. Here's what gets people in trouble: you cant just form an LLC and start writing off personal stuff. The IRS looks at "substance over form" - meaning they care about whether there's a legitimate business purpose, not just that you ran the purchase through your LLC account. Also worth knowing about Section 179 deduction for larger purchases like equipment - lets you deduct the full purchase price in year 1 instead of depreciating over time.
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Marina Hendrix
•Does Section 179 apply to vehicles too? I just started an LLC for my consulting business and I really need a new car that I'll use maybe 40% for business meetings.
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Romeo Barrett
•Yes, Section 179 can apply to vehicles, but there are special limitations specifically designed to prevent abuse. For passenger vehicles, there are strict annual depreciation caps. However, if you purchase certain "qualified non-personal use vehicles" like vans, pickup trucks over 6,000 lbs, or vehicles with specific business modifications, you may qualify for higher deduction limits. For your specific situation with 40% business use, you would only be able to take 40% of whatever depreciation is allowed. And critically, you must maintain detailed mileage logs documenting the business vs. personal use. Without proper documentation, the IRS can disallow the entire deduction during an audit.
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Justin Trejo
Quick question - I heard somewhere that forming an S-Corp instead of an LLC can save on taxes? I'm currently a single-member LLC but wondering if I should change how my business is taxed.
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Alana Willis
•Yes, potential tax savings is the main reason people elect S-Corp status! With an LLC taxed as default (sole prop), ALL profits are subject to self-employment tax (15.3%). With S-Corp election, you pay yourself a "reasonable salary" subject to employment taxes, but can take remaining profits as distributions not subject to those taxes.
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Mateo Rodriguez
Great question about LLC deductions! As others have mentioned, the key is that expenses must be "ordinary and necessary" for your business. I'd also add that you need to be careful about the business vs. personal use distinction - it's not just about percentages, but about maintaining proper records. One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the importance of keeping your LLC properly maintained from a legal standpoint. If you're mixing personal and business expenses without clear documentation, or not maintaining proper corporate formalities, you risk "piercing the corporate veil" which could eliminate your LLC's liability protection entirely. For official guidance, definitely start with IRS Publication 535 as Romeo mentioned, but also check out Publication 334 (Tax Guide for Small Business) which has specific sections on LLCs. The IRS website also has a business expenses section that's pretty comprehensive. My advice: when in doubt, err on the side of caution. The penalties for claiming improper deductions can be severe, and the stress of an audit isn't worth trying to push borderline expenses through.
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Joshua Hellan
•This is really helpful, especially the point about maintaining corporate formalities. I'm new to the LLC world and didn't realize that mixing personal and business expenses could actually jeopardize the liability protection - I thought it was just a tax issue. When you mention "proper corporate formalities" for an LLC, what specific things should I be doing? I know corporations need board meetings and resolutions, but what's required for a single-member LLC to maintain that legal separation? Also, thanks for mentioning Publication 334 - I hadn't seen that one referenced before and it sounds like it might be more targeted to my situation than the general business expenses publication.
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