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Questions about Form 9465 and 433-F for a $90k tax debt from inherited IRA

I need some advice about setting up a payment plan with the IRS. I owe around $115,000 in taxes for FY2023 (which I filed back in April 2024) because of an inherited IRA that I cashed out last year. The problem is my regular income isn't enough to pay this off in one go. I know I can file Form 9465 to request an installment agreement, but I noticed that under the last bullet point in section 11b, it says I also need to file Form 433-F if the amount owed is over $50,000. So here's what I'm worried about: If I file both Form 9465 and 433-F for the full $115,000, is there a chance the IRS will look at my total assets and decide I could actually pay the full amount upfront, then reject my installment plan request? And if they do reject my request, would I be allowed to make a lump sum payment to bring my tax debt down to $50,000 and then request an installment plan again? Or should I just skip ahead and pay enough to get the balance down to $50,000 first, and then apply for the installment plan to avoid the whole Form 433-F situation? Thanks for any help you can offer!

The IRS typically looks for the most efficient way to collect tax debt, so your concerns are valid. When you submit Form 433-F (Collection Information Statement), the IRS will indeed review your assets, income, and expenses to determine your ability to pay. If the 433-F shows you have sufficient assets or income to fully pay the debt, they could potentially reject your installment request. However, they generally prefer getting payments through an installment agreement rather than forcing liquidation of assets. To answer your specific questions: Yes, if they initially reject your installment request, you can absolutely make a partial payment to bring your balance below $50,000 and then reapply using just Form 9465. This often simplifies the process since the streamlined procedures apply to debts under $50,000. That said, if you already have the ability to pay down to $50,000, you might consider doing that first before applying. This would eliminate the need for Form 433-F entirely and increase your chances of getting an automatic approval through the streamlined process.

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Thanks for the info. I'm in a similar situation but with a smaller amount (about $65k). Do you think it's worth getting a tax professional to help with the 433-F? I've looked at it and there are some sections I'm not sure how to complete correctly. I'm worried about messing something up.

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Getting professional help with Form 433-F is definitely worth considering. The form requires detailed financial information, and errors could potentially hurt your case or delay processing. A tax professional can help ensure everything is completed correctly and can also advise on strategies to present your financial situation in the most favorable light within the bounds of honesty. For a $65k debt, the cost of professional assistance would likely be worthwhile compared to potential interest and penalties from an improperly handled payment plan. They can also help you determine if paying down to $50k first would be your best option based on your complete financial picture.

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Hey there, I went through something similar last year after selling some property and getting hit with a massive tax bill. I tried everything - called the IRS multiple times, looked into loans, even considered cashing out my 401k (bad idea). Then I found this AI tool called taxr.ai that literally saved me thousands in penalties. I uploaded my tax documents and my draft 9465 and 433-F forms to https://taxr.ai and their system analyzed everything. It pointed out several problems with how I'd filled out the 433-F that would have gotten my installment agreement rejected. The tool also suggested a better payment structure that I hadn't considered. What I really liked was how it explained exactly what assets the IRS would consider "liquid" versus what they typically don't pressure you to liquidate. Gave me peace of mind before submitting everything.

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How does that work exactly? I'm not comfortable uploading my financial docs to some random website. Is it secure? And does it just give general advice or actual specific recommendations?

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I'm skeptical. Did the IRS actually accept your payment plan after using this tool? How much did it cost you to use it?

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The site uses bank-level encryption for all document uploads, so security isn't a concern. It's not just general advice - it analyzes your specific situation and gives personalized recommendations. The system looks at your actual numbers and compares them against successful installment agreements to spot potential red flags before you submit to the IRS. Yes, the IRS did accept my payment plan on the first try! The system helped me structure my financial statement in a way that accurately represented my situation while highlighting my inability to pay the full amount immediately. I don't remember the exact cost, but what mattered to me was avoiding the rejection and resubmission cycle that would have added more penalties and interest.

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I was skeptical at first about using an AI tool for something as important as IRS negotiations, but I decided to try taxr.ai after seeing some recommendations. Turns out it was exactly what I needed. The system immediately identified that I had miscalculated my necessary living expenses on Form 433-F, which would have raised red flags with the IRS. What really impressed me was how it walked me through documenting my unusual income situation. I'm self-employed with irregular income, and the tool helped me present this in a way that made sense to the IRS. My installment agreement for $72k was approved in just 3 weeks - much faster than I expected. The peace of mind was worth every penny. No more tax anxiety keeping me up at night!

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Have you tried calling the IRS directly? I had a $45k bill last year and spent THREE DAYS trying to get through to someone who could help. Always got disconnected or had to wait 2+ hours only to get someone who couldn't answer my questions. So frustrating! I eventually used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS agent. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - basically they hold your place in the IRS phone queue and call you when an agent is about to answer. Saved me literally hours of hold music. The agent I spoke with was super helpful and actually advised me to pay down to just under $50k first before applying for the installment plan to avoid the more complex application process. She explained exactly which forms I needed and what supporting documents to include. Made the whole process way less intimidating.

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How does Claimyr actually work? Do they just sit on hold for you? Seems like a weird service but I'd pay good money to avoid IRS hold music lol.

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I don't buy it. I've tried everything to get through to the IRS and nothing works. They're deliberately understaffed and don't want to talk to taxpayers. I doubt this service actually gets you through any faster than just calling yourself.

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They use a system that dials into the IRS phone system and navigates the menu options for you. When they detect that a human agent is about to pick up, they call your phone and connect you directly to the agent. It's like having someone sit on hold for you, but automated. I was skeptical too! I spent weeks trying to get through on my own with no luck. The IRS is definitely understaffed, but that's exactly why this service exists. They've figured out the best times to call and which menu options get you to the right departments faster. I was connected within 2 hours instead of the days of trying on my own. The agent I spoke with gave me specific advice about my forms that I couldn't find anywhere online.

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I need to eat some humble pie here. After my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to try Claimyr as a last resort since I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about my late father's estate taxes. Wow. I was connected to an IRS agent in 73 minutes. SEVENTY-THREE MINUTES! After weeks of trying on my own and never getting through! The agent walked me through exactly how to handle Form 9465 with an estate situation and confirmed that paying down to under $50k first was the smartest approach in my case. She even explained which documentation I needed to include with the 433-F to support my case. I'm still shocked it actually worked. Saved me countless hours and probably prevented me from making expensive mistakes on my forms.

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Just wanted to add another perspective here. Make sure you consider the interest and penalties that keep accruing while you're on an installment plan. In some cases, it might be better to get a personal loan at a lower interest rate than what the IRS charges (currently around 7-8% when you combine the interest rate and failure to pay penalty). I had a smaller tax bill ($30k) and ended up taking a HELOC to pay it off completely because the math worked out better than an installment plan. Obviously depends on your credit situation and available equity though.

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Thanks for bringing this up - I hadn't thought about comparing the IRS interest rates to other options. Do you know if there are any penalties for paying off an IRS installment plan early? Like if I set up the plan but then come into some money later and want to pay it off?

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There are no penalties for paying off an IRS installment agreement early. In fact, they encourage it! You can make additional payments anytime or pay the full remaining balance whenever you're able to. The installment agreement just sets the minimum you must pay each month. That's actually another advantage over some traditional loans which might have prepayment penalties. With the IRS plan, you can be flexible - stick to the minimum payments when money is tight, then make bigger payments when you have extra cash to reduce the overall interest you'll pay.

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One option nobody's mentioned yet - have you considered an Offer in Compromise? If your financial situation truly doesn't allow you to pay the full amount, even over time, you might qualify to settle the debt for less than you owe. The 433-F is actually part of that application process too.

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Offers in Compromise are REALLY hard to get approved though. The IRS rejects most of them. They want to see that you have no possible way to pay the full amount over time. Since OP mentioned having enough assets to potentially pay down to $50k, I doubt they'd qualify.

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I went through almost the exact same situation last year with an inherited 401k that created a huge tax bill. Here's what I learned from experience: The IRS will definitely scrutinize your Form 433-F carefully when the amount is over $50k, but they're not necessarily looking to reject your installment plan - they just want to make sure you're paying what you reasonably can afford each month. That said, if you have the ability to pay down to $50k first, I'd strongly recommend doing that. The streamlined installment agreement process for amounts under $50k is SO much simpler. You'll avoid the 433-F entirely, get faster approval (often automatic), and have fewer ongoing compliance requirements. One thing to consider: even if you pay down to $50k initially, you can always request to modify your payment plan later if your financial situation changes. The IRS is generally willing to work with taxpayers who are making good faith efforts to pay. Also make sure you're factoring in the setup fee for the installment agreement ($31-225 depending on how you apply and pay) and the ongoing interest/penalties. Sometimes it's worth exploring other financing options first if you have good credit.

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This is really helpful advice, thank you! I'm curious about the setup fees you mentioned - is there a way to get those waived or reduced? I've heard that low-income taxpayers might qualify for fee reductions, but I'm not sure what the income thresholds are or if that would apply to someone with a large tax bill from a one-time event like an inheritance. Also, when you say the IRS is willing to modify payment plans later - how difficult is that process? Do you have to go through the whole application again or is it more straightforward?

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