Non Resident 1040NR Deductions - What Can I Actually Claim?
I'm filling out my 1040NR and I'm completely lost about what deductions I can actually claim. I'm on a J1 visa and was in the US for about 8 months last year teaching at a university. I made around $62,000, had standard withholding, but I'm not sure what I'm allowed to deduct as a non-resident alien. I know I can't take the standard deduction, but what about my student loan interest payments (about $4,200 last year)? What about my moving expenses to come to the US (around $3,500)? I also donated about $1,800 to charities while in the US. Do any of these count as itemized deductions on Schedule A for 1040NR? My tax software is giving me confusing information, and everything I read online seems conflicting. I really don't want to mess this up and trigger an audit. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
20 comments


Ella Knight
The 1040NR has more limited deductions compared to the regular 1040. For non-resident aliens, you're right that you can't take the standard deduction. Here's what you should know: For itemized deductions on Schedule A of Form 1040NR, you can generally claim charitable contributions made to US charities, so your $1,800 in donations should be deductible if they were to qualifying US organizations. Student loan interest is typically not deductible for non-resident aliens on 1040NR unless you meet specific criteria under a tax treaty. The deduction is usually considered an "adjustment to income" rather than an itemized deduction, and most non-residents don't qualify. Moving expenses to the US are generally not deductible anymore for most taxpayers after the 2017 tax changes, with very limited exceptions for military personnel. Additionally, you may qualify for certain state and local taxes paid as itemized deductions, but the rules are complex for non-residents.
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William Schwarz
•Thanks for the info! What about deducting tax preparation fees? I paid a CPA about $300 to help with my taxes last year (before I tried doing it myself this year). Also, does my immigration status affect which tax treaty provisions I can use?
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Ella Knight
•Tax preparation fees are no longer deductible for individuals on Schedule A since the 2017 tax law changes. This applies to both residents and non-residents. Your J1 visa status does affect which tax treaty provisions you can use. Many treaties have specific provisions for students, teachers, and researchers. You should check if there's a tax treaty between the US and your home country, as these treaties often contain special provisions for individuals in your situation. You can find this information in IRS Publication 901 (US Tax Treaties). For example, some treaties allow education-related deductions or partial exemption of income for teachers/researchers for a limited period.
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Lauren Johnson
After struggling with my 1040NR for weeks last year (I'm from Canada on an H1B), I finally found a solution that saved me hours of headaches. I was in the same boat - confused about which deductions I could take and worried about making mistakes. I started using https://taxr.ai and it completely changed my experience. You upload your tax documents and it analyzes everything, then explains exactly what deductions you're eligible for as a non-resident. It flagged several deductions I didn't know I could claim on my 1040NR and explained the exact treaty provisions that applied to my situation. The best part was that it analyzed my visa status and time in the US to determine my exact tax residency status, which affected my deduction eligibility. It even found a specific treaty benefit I qualified for that my previous accountant had missed.
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Jade Santiago
•Does it work for all visa types? I'm on an F1 with OPT and trying to figure out if I'm still considered a non-resident for tax purposes even though I've been here for 4 years.
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Caleb Stone
•I'm skeptical of these tax tools for international situations. How does it handle state taxes? I'm in California and they don't follow federal treaties, so I always end up with completely different federal vs state situations.
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Lauren Johnson
•It works with all visa types including F1 with OPT. For F1 students, it applies the special 5-year rule correctly to determine if you're still a non-resident for tax purposes or if you've flipped to resident alien status. It actually explains the substantial presence test calculation and shows how your exempt days as a student factor in. For state taxes, you're right that it's more complex since states like California don't follow federal treaties. The system handles this by creating separate federal and state recommendations, specifically noting when state rules diverge from federal ones. It was actually really helpful for me because I'm in New York, and it explained exactly which deductions I could take on my state return versus my federal 1040NR.
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Jade Santiago
I wanted to follow up about my experience with taxr.ai after asking about it. I was really struggling with my F1 OPT situation and figuring out my 1040NR deductions. I gave it a try and it was actually super helpful for my situation! It correctly analyzed my 4 years in the US and confirmed I was still a non-resident for tax purposes due to the F1 exemption. The analysis showed exactly which deductions I could take on my 1040NR (my charitable contributions were allowed but not my student loan interest). The system also identified a specific tax treaty benefit from my home country (India) that I had no idea about, which saved me about $1,200. It gave me all the documentation I needed to properly claim it. Definitely recommend for anyone dealing with non-resident tax forms!
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Daniel Price
I had a similar issue last year trying to figure out my 1040NR deductions. The most frustrating part was trying to call the IRS to get clarification. I spent DAYS trying to get through on their international taxpayer line only to be disconnected. Eventually I found this service called https://claimyr.com that got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. I was super skeptical at first because getting through to the IRS seemed impossible. When I finally got through, the agent was able to confirm exactly which deductions I was eligible for as a non-resident on my specific visa type, and they even helped me understand the specific tax treaty provisions for my country. Saved me from potentially making a huge mistake on my return.
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Olivia Evans
•How does this actually work? The IRS phone lines are always jammed. Do they have some special number or something?
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Sophia Bennett
•Sounds like a scam tbh. Nobody gets through to the IRS that fast. I've tried calling dozens of times this year and never got through. If this actually worked, everyone would be using it.
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Daniel Price
•It works by using an automated system that continually redials the IRS until it gets through, then it calls you when it has an agent on the line. It basically does the waiting for you so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. They use the same public IRS numbers everyone else uses, but their system just keeps trying until it gets through. There's no special number or inside access - it's just technology that keeps trying when the lines are busy. I was able to get specific answers about my 1040NR deductions from an actual IRS representative rather than guessing or relying on potentially outdated information online. The agent confirmed exactly which treaty benefits applied to my situation and what documentation I needed to include with my return.
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Sophia Bennett
I need to apologize and correct myself. After saying it sounded like a scam, I was desperate enough to try Claimyr last week. I was completely wrong - it actually worked! After trying for weeks to reach the IRS about my 1040NR deduction questions, I got through in about 35 minutes using their service. The IRS agent was able to confirm that my charitable contributions were deductible on Schedule A of my 1040NR, but reminded me to keep documentation proving they were to US-based organizations. They also explained that my home country (Brazil) has a specific treaty provision I qualified for that I had completely missed. Had I not gotten through to them, I would have left money on the table. I'm genuinely surprised and happy to admit I was wrong about the service.
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Aiden Chen
I've been filing 1040NR for 5 years now, and here's what I've learned about deductions as a non-resident: 1. State and local income taxes are deductible on Schedule A 2. Charitable contributions to US charities are deductible 3. Casualty and theft losses (if related to federally declared disaster) 4. Some gambling losses offsetting gambling winnings You CANNOT deduct: - Mortgage interest on personal residence - Medical expenses - Standard deduction - Most miscellaneous deductions The key is checking if your country has a tax treaty with the US! I'm from the UK and there's a specific provision that helped me.
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Zoey Bianchi
•What tax software do you use? I tried TurboTax and it doesn't seem to handle 1040NR very well. I heard Sprintax is better for non-residents but it's expensive.
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Aiden Chen
•I used to use Sprintax which is designed specifically for non-residents filing 1040NR, and it does handle the forms correctly, but you're right that it's expensive. For the past two years, I've been using OLT (OnLine Taxes) which has a decent non-resident option at a much lower price point. It handles all the forms correctly including the treaty provisions. TurboTax is problematic for non-residents because it's built primarily for US residents and the 1040NR support is limited. Many international students and scholars use Glacier Tax Prep, which is sometimes provided for free through universities. If your situation is complex, with multiple visa statuses or treaty benefits, sometimes it's worth paying a tax professional who specializes in non-resident returns for at least the first year.
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Christopher Morgan
Has anyone here dealt with the certification required for treaty benefits on 1040NR? I'm trying to claim benefits under Article 20 of my country's treaty, but I'm confused about Form 8833. Is it always required or only in certain cases?
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Aurora St.Pierre
•Form 8833 is generally required when you're taking a position that's contrary to the tax rules or when the treaty benefit exceeds $10,000. For most common treaty positions, like reduced tax rates on scholarships or research income, you don't need it. Instead, you'll typically just note the treaty article on your 1040NR. What country are you from?
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Eleanor Foster
I went through a similar situation last year as a non-resident on an F1 visa. The key thing that helped me was understanding that 1040NR deductions are much more limited than regular 1040 deductions. For your specific situation: - Your $1,800 in charitable contributions to US charities should be deductible on Schedule A - Student loan interest is generally NOT deductible for non-residents (this is a common misconception) - Moving expenses are no longer deductible for most people after 2017 tax changes Since you're on J1 as a teacher, definitely check if there's a tax treaty between the US and your home country. Many treaties have special provisions for teachers and researchers that could provide additional benefits or exemptions. One thing to watch out for - make sure you're actually filing as a non-resident. The substantial presence test can be tricky, especially if you've been in the US before or plan to stay longer. If you haven't been here long enough to become a resident for tax purposes, then 1040NR is correct. Consider getting help from someone who specializes in non-resident returns, especially for your first year. The rules are complex and different from regular US tax filing.
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Sofía Rodríguez
•This is really helpful! I'm actually in a similar situation - also on J1 but as a researcher rather than teacher. One thing I'm still confused about is the timeline for tax treaty benefits. My program coordinator mentioned that some treaty provisions have time limits (like only for the first 2 years). Do you know if this applies to all countries or just specific ones? I'm from Germany and trying to figure out if I still qualify for any treaty benefits in my second year here.
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