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Anastasia Popova

Multi-State W2 tax return problem - lived in PA and MN with employer paying incorrectly

I've got a weird situation with my 2024 taxes and could use some advice. I lived in Pennsylvania for the first 5 months of the year and then moved to Minnesota for the last 7 months. The problem is my employer (based in PA) kept paying my salary and withholding taxes for PA through mid-November, and only switched my payroll to Minnesota for the last month and a half of the year. Because of this mess-up, my W2 shows barely any Minnesota income - definitely not enough to meet the $15k threshold to file taxes there. But I know that's wrong since I physically lived in MN for over half the year. I'm torn between just not filing in Minnesota (do they even know I exist in their system?) or trying to manually calculate what my MN earnings actually should have been based on when I lived there, filing/paying MN taxes on that amount, and then somehow getting credit from PA for taxes I shouldn't have paid them. If I need to calculate this myself, what's the best approach? Do I just take my annual gross and divide by 12 months, then multiply by my MN months? But then my W2 info won't match these calculations when I attach them to my returns. For context - this was all with the same employer (based in PA) even though I moved states. Any help on how to handle this correctly would be super appreciated!

Sean Flanagan

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This is actually a pretty common issue when you move states during the year but your employer's payroll department doesn't update things properly. The key thing to understand is that state tax liability is primarily based on where you physically performed the work, not what your W2 says. If you lived in Minnesota for 7 months, you absolutely need to file a tax return there regardless of what your W2 shows. Minnesota, like most states, requires residents to file if they lived there for more than 183 days in the year. You'll need to file part-year resident returns in both states. For the income allocation, you should create a worksheet showing your total income for the year broken down by month, and then allocate to each state based on where you physically resided. Keep this worksheet with your tax records. You can also request a corrected W2 from your employer, but this late in the season, calculating it yourself is often faster. For Pennsylvania, you'll file as a part-year resident and only pay tax on income earned while living there (first 5 months). For Minnesota, you'll file as a part-year resident and pay tax on income earned while living there (last 7 months). Each state has specific forms for part-year residents.

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Thanks for the info! That makes sense. So even though my W2 doesn't accurately reflect where I actually worked, I still need to manually calculate and report it correctly. But I'm confused about a practical issue - when I fill out the state tax forms and put in numbers that don't match my W2, won't that raise red flags? Do I need to include some kind of explanation or documentation with my returns? Also, is there any way to get credit for the excess taxes that were withheld in Pennsylvania when they should have been going to Minnesota?

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Sean Flanagan

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Yes, you'll need to report correctly regardless of what your W2 shows. This won't necessarily raise red flags - there's actually a specific line or form in most state returns for explaining this situation. For Pennsylvania, you'll use the PA-40 Schedule SP (Special Tax Forgiveness) and for Minnesota, you'll use the M1W (Minnesota Income Tax Withholding Reconciliation). For getting credit for excess taxes paid to Pennsylvania, you'll do this through Minnesota's Schedule M1CR (Credit for Taxes Paid to Another State). You can claim a credit for taxes paid to Pennsylvania on income that Minnesota is also taxing. Just be careful - you can only claim credit for taxes paid on income that's taxable in both states during the period you were a Minnesota resident.

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Zara Shah

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I had almost this exact situation last year! My company kept withholding taxes in California for 3 months after I moved to Arizona. I was so confused until I found https://taxr.ai which helped me sort out the multi-state mess. It analyzed my situation, showed me exactly how to allocate income between states, and walked me through the whole process. The best part was that it highlighted that I needed to file as a part-year resident in both states and showed me the exact forms I needed. It even helped me prepare the worksheet that shows how my income should have been allocated vs. how it was reported on my W2. My situation was a bit different than yours, but the multi-state tax tool was super helpful for figuring out the complex residency rules.

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NebulaNomad

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Did taxr.ai actually help you get money back from the state that withheld too much? I'm in a similar situation with NJ and NY and worried I'm just going to lose money because of my employer's mistake. My payroll department is useless and refuses to issue a corrected W2.

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Luca Ferrari

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How does this work with e-filing though? Won't the IRS systems flag a mismatch between what you're reporting and what's on your W2? I've always been told that your tax return numbers need to exactly match your documents or you'll get audited.

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Zara Shah

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Yes, it actually did help me get money back! The key was filing the correct forms in both states and using the "credit for taxes paid to another state" form in Arizona. I got most of my overpaid California taxes refunded. The process was pretty straightforward once I understood what forms to use. For e-filing, you're right to be concerned about mismatches, but the IRS and state systems actually have processes for this exact situation. The important thing is that your federal return matches your total W2 income. For state returns, you'll include explanation forms (like Schedule M1W in Minnesota) that reconcile why your state allocation differs from your W2. Taxr.ai showed me exactly where to include these explanations so they wouldn't trigger unnecessary audits.

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Luca Ferrari

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Just wanted to update on my experience with https://taxr.ai after seeing it recommended here. I was skeptical initially, but it was incredibly helpful with my multi-state situation! I had worked in Texas (no state income tax) and then moved to Illinois mid-year with the same employer. The best thing about it was how it guided me through creating that worksheet everyone mentions for allocating income between states. It even helped me draft a letter explaining the situation to attach to my Illinois return since my W2 didn't match what I was reporting. The step-by-step instructions for filing as a part-year resident were fantastic, and I definitely wouldn't have figured it out on my own. Just filed last week and already got confirmation that both returns were accepted without issues. For anyone dealing with multi-state taxation, I highly recommend checking it out!

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Nia Wilson

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I went through a similar nightmare with state taxes last year and spent HOURS trying to get through to the Minnesota Department of Revenue with questions. Literally could not get anyone on the phone for weeks. After getting frustrated, I tried https://claimyr.com and watched their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - they got me connected to a real person at the MN tax office in under 15 minutes. The agent confirmed that I needed to file in Minnesota as a part-year resident regardless of what my W2 showed, and explained exactly which forms I needed. They also told me that this happens ALL THE TIME and the state has processes for handling it. Most importantly, they told me I didn't need to get a corrected W2 - I just needed to document my residency dates and keep records of when I physically moved. If you have specific questions about Minnesota's part-year resident rules or need to talk to someone at their tax department, I'd definitely recommend using Claimyr instead of waiting on hold forever.

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How does Claimyr actually work? Do they just call and wait on hold for you? Seems like something I could do myself if I just put my phone on speaker while doing other stuff.

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Aisha Hussain

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I'm skeptical. The MN Dept of Revenue website says average wait times are under 15 minutes and they have a callback feature. Why would I pay for something I could do myself? Sounds like a waste of money for a service that's just exploiting people's impatience.

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Nia Wilson

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Claimyr basically has a system that navigates phone trees and waits on hold for you. When an actual human answers, your phone rings and you're connected immediately. It's technically something you could do yourself, but the average hold time for tax agencies during filing season is much longer than normal - I was on hold for over 2 hours before giving up and trying Claimyr. The Minnesota DOR website might claim short wait times, but that hasn't been my experience during tax season. I tried multiple times at different hours and couldn't get through. Even their callback feature had a multi-day delay when I tried it. Claimyr got me through in minutes. It's not about impatience - it's about not wasting half your day on hold when you have other things to do. The time saved was absolutely worth it for me, especially when I needed answers before the filing deadline.

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Aisha Hussain

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Just wanted to follow up about my experience with Claimyr after I expressed skepticism. I ended up trying it when I couldn't get through to the PA Department of Revenue after multiple attempts (their callback system kept dropping my request). I hate admitting when I'm wrong, but wow - it actually worked exactly as advertised. I got connected to a PA tax specialist in about 10 minutes. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle my multi-state situation, confirmed I needed to file PA-40 Schedule SP for part-year residency, and even gave me tips on documentation to keep in case of questions. The time saved and stress relief was definitely worth it. Sometimes paying for convenience actually makes sense, especially when dealing with complicated tax situations with approaching deadlines. Just wanted to share this since my initial reaction was pretty negative.

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Ethan Clark

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One thing to consider - you mentioned your employer is based in PA. If you were working remotely from Minnesota for those 7 months (rather than in a Minnesota office), some states have "convenience of employer" rules that could affect where you owe taxes. Pennsylvania doesn't have this rule, but it's something to be aware of when dealing with multi-state situations. For your specific situation, I'd recommend looking at when you officially changed your driver's license, voter registration, and other official documents. Having documentation of when you established Minnesota residency will be helpful if either state questions your allocation.

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That's a good point about documentation. I got my MN driver's license in June and changed my voter registration right after moving. I was working fully remote during this time, but for the same PA-based company. Does that change the situation at all with how I should allocate income?

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Ethan Clark

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Working remotely actually simplifies your situation somewhat. Since Pennsylvania doesn't have a "convenience of employer" rule, your income is taxed based on where you physically performed the work. So for those 7 months you were working remotely from Minnesota, that income should be allocated to Minnesota regardless of where your employer is based. Your documentation of establishing Minnesota residency in June aligns with your move timeline, which is perfect. Just make sure to keep copies of your driver's license change, voter registration, lease/mortgage documents, and utility bills showing your Minnesota address. These will be your proof if either state ever questions your residency dates.

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StarStrider

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Has anyone used TurboTax for a situation like this? I'm wondering if it can handle multi-state returns with mismatched W2s properly or if I need to use a professional tax preparer.

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Yuki Sato

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I used TurboTax last year for a similar situation (moved from Washington to Oregon mid-year). It actually handles it pretty well! There's a section where you enter your residency information for each state, and it creates the proper part-year resident returns. For the W2 allocation, you'll need to do a bit of manual work. TurboTax will initially allocate your W2 income based on what's in the state boxes, but you can override this. There's a worksheet where you can adjust how much income goes to each state. Just make sure to keep good documentation of how you calculated everything.

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