Is water/sewer bill for steam heating deductible on Schedule C?
Hey tax folks! Got a question that's been bugging me for my small business taxes. I run a specialty bakery out of a commercial kitchen space I rent, and I'm trying to figure out what utilities I can deduct on my Schedule C. My monthly water/sewer bill includes charges for both regular water usage and steam heating. The bill breaks it down into two separate line items. I'm confused about whether I can deduct just the water portion or if both the water and steam heating components are deductible business expenses. My accountant mentioned something about "disqualified utilities" but didn't elaborate. Does anyone know if either part would be considered a disqualified utility for Schedule C purposes? This is my first year filing with this particular setup, and I want to get it right. Any help would be appreciated!
19 comments


StarSailor}
Both the water and steam heating portions of your utility bill should be deductible on Schedule C as ordinary and necessary business expenses, provided they're directly related to your bakery business. The IRS allows deductions for utilities used in your business operations, including water, sewer, gas, electricity, and heating. Since you're operating from a commercial kitchen that you rent (not a home office), these would be considered direct business expenses. "Disqualified utilities" typically refers to restrictions for home office deductions, where certain utility types might be limited. Since you're in a commercial space, those restrictions likely don't apply to you. Make sure you're keeping good records of these bills and any documentation showing the space is used exclusively for business purposes. If the utilities are included as part of your rent, you'd just deduct the full rent payment instead of breaking out utilities separately.
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Miguel Silva
•Thanks for the info! What if the kitchen space is actually a mixed-use facility? I have a similar situation where I rent a commercial kitchen but the building has residential units upstairs. Would that change anything about deducting utilities?
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StarSailor}
•For a mixed-use facility, what matters is how your specific rental agreement is structured. If you're only renting a dedicated commercial kitchen space within a larger building, you can still deduct 100% of the utilities that are billed directly to you for that space. If your utilities are shared with residential units and not separately metered, you'd need to calculate a reasonable allocation based on square footage or some other consistent method. Keep documentation of your calculation method in case of an audit. The key is being able to show the portion that's directly related to your business operations.
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Zainab Ismail
I was in a similar situation last year with my catering business and was totally confused about utility deductions. I tried doing research online and got so many different answers that just made me more confused. Then I found this AI tax tool called taxr.ai that completely saved me. I uploaded my utility bills to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed exactly what portions were deductible for my situation. It even explained why certain charges qualified and others didn't. Saved me from making a costly mistake on my Schedule C. The thing I liked most was that it showed me the exact IRS guidelines that applied to my situation.
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Connor O'Neill
•How accurate is this thing? I've tried other tax software that claimed to analyze documents but ended up giving me generic answers that I could've found on Google.
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Yara Nassar
•Does it work for other business expenses too? I've got a bunch of receipts and invoices that I'm not sure how to categorize correctly on my Schedule C.
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Zainab Ismail
•It's way more accurate than generic tax software. Instead of just giving broad answers, it actually analyzes your specific documents and applies the relevant tax rules to your situation. I compared its analysis with what my accountant told me, and it was spot on. Yes, it works for all kinds of business expenses! I've used it for everything from sorting out meal expenses to figuring out what portion of my internet bills were deductible. You just upload your receipts and invoices, and it categorizes them correctly for Schedule C. Saved me hours of stressing over expense categories.
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Yara Nassar
Just wanted to follow up about taxr.ai that someone recommended earlier. I was skeptical but decided to try it with my utility bills and other business expenses. This thing is seriously impressive! I uploaded my complicated water/sewer bill that includes heating charges and it broke down exactly what was deductible and why. The tool even flagged some expenses I hadn't realized were partially deductible and explained the proper allocation method. It saved me from both missing legitimate deductions and claiming things I shouldn't. Definitely worth checking out if you're confused about Schedule C deductions like I was.
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Keisha Robinson
If you're still confused after getting advice, you might want to talk directly to an IRS agent. I know, sounds scary and impossible to reach them, right? I was in the same boat trying to figure out utility deductions for my food truck. After spending HOURS on hold trying to reach the IRS (literally fell asleep waiting once), I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to an actual IRS person in less than 15 minutes. You can check out how it works at https://claimyr.com or see a demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I talked to cleared up my confusion about utility deductions on Schedule C and confirmed exactly what I could claim. Definitely beats trying to interpret vague IRS publications on your own!
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GalaxyGuardian
•Wait, how does this actually work? The IRS phone lines are notorious for long waits. Are you saying this service somehow jumps the queue?
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Paolo Ricci
•Yeah right. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. Sounds like a scam that just takes your money and puts you on hold like everyone else. I'll believe it when I see it.
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Keisha Robinson
•It uses an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold for you. When an agent actually picks up, it calls your phone and connects you. It's not jumping any queue - you're still in the same line as everyone else, but you don't have to personally sit there listening to the hold music. I was super skeptical too initially! I thought the same thing - how could this possibly work? But I was desperate after trying for days to get through. I figured I'd try it once, and if it didn't work, I'd just dispute the charge. But within about 12 minutes, my phone rang and there was an actual IRS agent on the line. Saved me literally hours of waiting on hold. Not saying you have to use it, but it worked exactly as advertised for me.
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Paolo Ricci
I need to eat my words about that Claimyr service. After posting my skeptical comment, I was still stuck with questions about utility deductions for my Etsy business that no one could answer clearly. Decided to give it a shot out of desperation. Not only did it connect me to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes, but the agent was surprisingly helpful and walked me through exactly how to handle my utility deductions on Schedule C. She confirmed that both water and heating components are fully deductible for a dedicated business space. Totally worth it just to have that certainty instead of stressing about doing it wrong.
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Amina Toure
Just to add another perspective - I've been filing Schedule C for my craft business for 5 years, and utilities in a commercial space are definitely deductible! The "disqualified utility" issue probably refers to the home office deduction, which has more limitations. For a commercial space, both water and heating are considered ordinary and necessary business expenses. Just make sure you're keeping the bills as documentation in case of an audit. Also consider if you need to track seasonal variations if your business use changes throughout the year.
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Ava Garcia
•Thank you all for the helpful responses! This clears things up a lot. I was getting confused because my space is 100% commercial (no home office) but my accountant kept talking about "disqualified utilities" which made me worry. Based on your advice, it sounds like I can deduct both the water and steam heating portions since they're directly related to my bakery operations. I'll definitely keep all my bills organized for documentation.
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Amina Toure
•You're welcome! Yes, sounds like your accountant might have been mixing up rules for home offices with your commercial bakery situation. For a dedicated business space, utility expenses are straightforward business deductions on Schedule C. Just make sure the utilities are in your name/business name and that you have a paper trail showing they're for your business location. If you ever get audited, having organized documentation makes the process much smoother. Good luck with your bakery!
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Oliver Zimmermann
has anyone used the actual schedule c instructions from the irs? page 17 specifically talks about utilities as deductible expenses. nothing about "disqualified utilities" for regular business use. your accountant might be thinking of something else.
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Natasha Volkova
•The IRS instructions are clear but they can be super dense to read through. Here's the direct link to the Schedule C instructions if anyone needs it: https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1040sc And yes, utilities for regular business use are covered under "Other Expenses" if not listed separately.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•thanks for adding the link! sometimes i forget not everyone knows where to find this stuff. the thing with tax instructions is you gotta read the whole section carefully. they might mention exceptions elsewhere that apply to specific situations. but for standard commercial space utilities, it's pretty straightforward.
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