Can I claim deductions for kitchen remodel for my home catering business?
Hey tax people, I've been running a small catering business from my home for about 3 years now. I primarily use my home kitchen to prepare meals for events ranging from intimate family gatherings (20-30 people) up to larger functions (sometimes 300-350 people). I also host events in my backyard/patio area where clients can enjoy the food and atmosphere for family reunions and celebrations. My kitchen is becoming a real bottleneck for my business growth. I desperately need to upgrade my appliances (commercial-grade refrigerator, larger oven, etc.) and expand the counter space to properly prep for larger events. The storage situation is also a nightmare when I need to keep ingredients for multiple events. I've been reading about home business deductions, but I'm getting confused. Most of the advice I find talks about having completely separate spaces for business vs. personal use. Obviously, I still use my kitchen for personal meals too, but it's becoming more and more dominated by the business. Can I deduct the costs of remodeling my kitchen and purchasing new appliances as business expenses? If so, what percentage would be reasonable? Do I need to build a completely separate kitchen to get any deductions at all? Thanks so much for your help! Tax season is coming up and I want to make sure I'm doing this right.
20 comments


Max Reyes
You're asking a great question about business deductions that many home-based food entrepreneurs face. The key concept here is "partial business use" of your home, specifically your kitchen. Yes, you can potentially deduct a portion of your kitchen remodel and new appliances as business expenses, but there are important qualifications: 1. You'll need to determine what percentage of the kitchen use is exclusively for your catering business. This is typically calculated by time (hours used for business vs. personal) rather than square footage since it's a shared space. Keep a log tracking business vs. personal usage to support your claim. 2. For the appliances, if they're used primarily (over 50%) for your business, you can deduct the business-use percentage. If you buy a $2,000 commercial refrigerator that's used 70% for business, you could potentially deduct $1,400. 3. For the remodel, it gets trickier. Permanent improvements that increase your home's value are typically depreciated over time rather than deducted all at once. You'd still only claim the business-use percentage. 4. A separate, dedicated business kitchen would make deductions much cleaner and less likely to be questioned, but it's not absolutely required. Document everything thoroughly and consider consulting with a tax professional who specializes in small business deductions to maximize your legitimate claims while minimizing audit risk.
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Mikayla Davison
•So if I'm understanding correctly, I don't necessarily need a completely separate kitchen to take the deduction? I'm in a similar situation but with a baking business. If I use my kitchen about 75% of the time for my business, does that mean I can deduct 75% of my new oven cost? Also, what about things like countertop replacements - would that be deducted immediately or depreciated?
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Max Reyes
•You don't necessarily need a completely separate kitchen, but you do need to carefully document that 75% business use through records like a time log or calendar. For an oven used 75% for business, you could potentially deduct 75% of the cost, either all at once under Section 179 (up to certain limits) or through depreciation. For countertop replacements, since they're considered permanent improvements to the home, you would typically need to depreciate that expense over time (generally 39 years for commercial real estate improvements, though there may be exceptions). You would still only deduct the business-use percentage of that depreciation each year. This is definitely an area where working with a tax professional can help you navigate the complex rules.
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Adrian Connor
After struggling with similar tax questions for my home-based bakery, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped me figure out exactly what I could deduct for my kitchen upgrades. I uploaded pictures of my kitchen and my receipts, and it actually analyzed them to show me what percentage I could reasonably claim for business use. It also helped me document everything properly which was crucial when I got a letter from the IRS asking about my deductions. Instead of panicking, I just shared the report it generated and everything was approved without issues. The business use of home deductions can be really tricky, but having everything properly documented made a huge difference.
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Aisha Jackson
•Does it really work with pictures? How does it determine what percentage is business vs personal use? I'm about to install new cabinets and countertops in my kitchen that I use for my cookie business, and I'm worried about claiming too much or too little.
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Ryder Everingham
•I'm a little skeptical. I've tried "AI" tax tools before and they just gave generic advice I could find anywhere. How specifically did it help with documenting the business percentage? Did you still need to keep separate logs of when you used the kitchen for business vs personal? I've been told by my accountant that's absolutely required.
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Adrian Connor
•Yes, it really does work with pictures! You upload images of your space and it helps you identify what areas are being used for business. It doesn't magically determine the percentage - you still input your estimate, but it guides you through what's reasonable based on your specific situation and helps flag potential audit triggers. For documentation, it doesn't replace keeping logs, but it creates a system for you to track usage more easily. It prompted me to take regular photos of my kitchen during business operations and helped organize them alongside my time logs. When the IRS questioned my deductions, having this visual documentation along with the organized records made a huge difference. My accountant was actually impressed with how thorough the documentation was.
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Ryder Everingham
I owe everyone here an apology for being skeptical about taxr.ai in my previous comment. After our discussion, I decided to try it out for my home office deductions, and I'm genuinely shocked at how helpful it was. Not only did it help me properly document my home-based photography studio, but it actually found several deductions I was missing completely. The business use of home section was particularly helpful - it walked me through exactly how to calculate and document the square footage I was using exclusively for business. When I mentioned my kitchen was occasionally used for food photography, it even helped me determine what percentage might be reasonable to claim. What impressed me most was how it explained exactly WHY certain deductions were allowed and others weren't. Not just generic advice but specific to my situation. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with home business deductions!
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Lilly Curtis
If anyone else is spending hours trying to get through to the IRS about home business deductions like I was, I finally found a solution with Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was on hold for HOURS trying to get clarification about my home kitchen deductions and kept getting disconnected. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the 3+ hours I was waiting before. They have this system that waits on hold for you and calls you when an actual human picks up. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with confirmed that I could deduct a portion of my kitchen remodel based on business use percentage, but warned me to keep excellent records of the time spent using the kitchen for business versus personal use. This info saved me thousands on my taxes!
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Leo Simmons
•Wait, so you're saying this service somehow gets you to the front of the IRS phone queue? That sounds too good to be true. The IRS wait times are insane - I've literally waited 4+ hours multiple times. How much does this cost?
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Lindsey Fry
•This sounds like a scam. How can some random company get you through to the IRS faster than everyone else? The IRS doesn't have a "fast lane" for certain callers. And even if you do get through, random IRS phone agents aren't tax professionals and often give conflicting advice. I'd be very careful about paying for a service like this.
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Lilly Curtis
•No, it doesn't put you at the front of the queue - that would definitely be too good to be true! The way it works is they use an automated system that stays on hold for you. When a real person finally answers, their system connects them to your phone. So you're still "waiting" the same amount of time, you just don't have to personally sit there listening to hold music. I agree that IRS agents can sometimes give different answers depending on who you talk to. I actually called twice using the service to verify the information with a second agent. Both gave me similar advice about the kitchen deductions being valid if I could document the business use percentage, which gave me confidence to move forward. It saved me from paying an accountant for a consultation which would have cost much more.
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Lindsey Fry
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr being a scam. After my skeptical comment, I was desperate to resolve an issue with my business deductions that had been dragging on for months, so I reluctantly tried it. It actually worked exactly as described. I got through to an IRS agent in about 35 minutes (was quoted 2+ hour wait), and they helped resolve my question about home business deductions. The agent confirmed that I can indeed deduct a portion of my kitchen renovation as a business expense since I use my kitchen for my meal prep business. The key things I learned: 1) You need to track time usage very carefully (they suggested taking photos and keeping a consistent log), 2) Only the business percentage is deductible, and 3) Some elements of the remodel may need to be depreciated rather than deducted immediately. Sorry for the initial skepticism - this service saved me hours of frustration and potentially thousands in deductions I was afraid to take.
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Saleem Vaziri
Something important that hasn't been mentioned yet - make sure your home business is actually legal before claiming these deductions! Many municipalities have strict regulations about running food-based businesses from home kitchens. Where I live, you need a "cottage food permit" for basic baking businesses, but anything involving catering or serving meals requires commercial kitchen certification. A friend of mine claimed kitchen remodel deductions for her catering business, got audited, and ended up with both tax problems AND zoning/permit violations. Check your local health department regulations before investing in a kitchen remodel for a food business. Sometimes it's actually cheaper in the long run to rent a commercial kitchen space than to try and bring a home kitchen up to commercial code.
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Felicity Bud
•Wow, that's actually a really good point I hadn't considered. I do have the proper permits for my county, but I didn't think about how that might affect the tax deduction side of things. Do you know if having the proper permits strengthens the case for business deductions on the kitchen remodel? I would think it would show the IRS this is a legitimate business expense.
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Saleem Vaziri
•Having the proper permits absolutely strengthens your case for legitimate business deductions. It demonstrates to the IRS that you're running a proper business rather than trying to deduct personal expenses. During an audit, one of the first things they often check is whether you have the necessary licenses and permits. In some cases, the modifications required to meet health department regulations (like installing a three-compartment sink or specific types of washable surfaces) can also be strong evidence that the renovations were primarily for business purposes. Keep copies of all your permits, inspection reports, and any correspondence with regulatory agencies with your tax records. This documentation creates a much stronger paper trail showing the business necessity of your kitchen modifications.
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Kayla Morgan
Another option to consider - instead of remodeling your current kitchen, what about adding a separate small kitchenette in another part of your home specifically for the business? My sister did this in her basement for her cake business. The benefit is that you can deduct 100% of that kitchenette since it's exclusively for business, rather than trying to calculate percentages for a shared space. It might also be cheaper than a full kitchen remodel, depending on your situation. She was able to deduct the entire cost of the installation over time (had to depreciate it), plus all the appliances and equipment. Plus, she keeps her family kitchen separate from her business which makes health inspectors happy!
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James Maki
•Did your sister have to get any special permits to add the kitchenette? I'm wondering if adding a second kitchen to a single-family home would trigger zoning issues. Also, did she have to run new plumbing and electrical, or was she able to tap into existing lines? I've been thinking about doing something similar.
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Victoria Brown
Great question about kitchen remodeling deductions! As someone who's helped many home-based food entrepreneurs navigate this, here are the key points to consider: **Yes, you can deduct portions of your kitchen remodel**, but documentation is crucial. Since you use the kitchen for both personal and business purposes, you'll need to establish a reasonable business-use percentage. I recommend keeping a detailed log for at least 3-4 months showing when the kitchen is used for catering prep versus family meals. **For appliances**: If an appliance is used more than 50% for business, you can deduct that percentage of the cost. A commercial-grade refrigerator used 80% for catering could have 80% of its cost deducted. **For structural improvements** (countertops, cabinets, flooring): These typically need to be depreciated over time rather than deducted immediately, but you still claim the business-use percentage of that annual depreciation. **Pro tip**: Consider whether any improvements are required by health department regulations for your catering permits. These can often be justified as 100% business expenses since they're legally required for your food service business. The fact that you're scaling up to serve 300+ people shows this is clearly a legitimate business operation, not a hobby. Just make sure you have all proper permits and keep meticulous records. A tax professional familiar with food service businesses would be worth the consultation fee to maximize your deductions while staying audit-safe.
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Kyle Wallace
•This is really helpful advice! I'm just starting to think about tax planning for my small home bakery. You mentioned keeping a detailed log for 3-4 months - is there a specific format the IRS expects for this documentation? Like, do I need to track hours spent or just note which days I used the kitchen for business? Also, when you say "audit-safe," what are the red flags that typically trigger IRS scrutiny for home business deductions? I want to make sure I'm claiming legitimate deductions without painting a target on my back.
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